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east liberty station: realizing the potential - City of Pittsburgh

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DRAFT<br />

Financing TOD<br />

Urban, mixed-use TOD projects are<br />

overburdened with additional costs<br />

when compared to competing real estate<br />

investments. TOD has significantly more<br />

expense than o<strong>the</strong>r suburban or even infill<br />

real estate products. These additional cost<br />

factors include: 9<br />

TOD<br />

Urban Land<br />

Upgraded Utilities<br />

Environmental<br />

Remediation<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Real Estate<br />

‘Greenfield’ Land<br />

New Utilities<br />

Low Impact Past Use<br />

The figure at right illustrates a few <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> numerous parties are involved in<br />

TOD implementation. This includes<br />

groups responsible for delivering transit,<br />

developing real estate and financing<br />

transactions. The process includes<br />

government entities at all levels as well as<br />

for-pr<strong>of</strong>it and non-pr<strong>of</strong>it entities. Special<br />

interest groups throughout <strong>the</strong> community<br />

are <strong>of</strong>ten involved in transactions especially<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir efforts to advocate for initiatives<br />

such as affordable housing, living wage<br />

jobs and o<strong>the</strong>r local benefits.<br />

Private<br />

Funding<br />

Sources<br />

Transit<br />

Agency<br />

Developer<br />

TOD<br />

Community<br />

Public<br />

Funding<br />

Sources<br />

Local<br />

Government<br />

93<br />

Mid/High Rise<br />

Construction<br />

Low Rise Construction<br />

Mixed-Use Buildings<br />

Single Use Buildings<br />

Higher Interior Finish<br />

Standard Finishes<br />

Complex Street<br />

Network<br />

Minimal Street<br />

Network<br />

Multi-Modal<br />

Accommodations<br />

Auto-oriented Design<br />

Higher costs result in TOD facing a<br />

difficulty in competing for investment<br />

dollars versus o<strong>the</strong>r products. This<br />

inherent gap <strong>of</strong>ten requires some type <strong>of</strong><br />

subsidy/inventive to ensure TOD projects<br />

attract private financing and equity<br />

sources. TRID can provide <strong>the</strong> public<br />

financial assistance necessary to facilitate<br />

TOD projects within <strong>the</strong> study area.<br />

*Source: Fostering<br />

Equitable and Sustainable<br />

TOD, CTOD (Feb 2009)<br />

9 Fostering Equitable and Sustainable TOD, CTOD (Feb 2009)<br />

GSP Consulting | Studio for Spatial Practice | Fitzgerald & Halliday

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