east liberty station: realizing the potential - City of Pittsburgh
east liberty station: realizing the potential - City of Pittsburgh
east liberty station: realizing the potential - City of Pittsburgh
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Existing Zoning and TOD<br />
While <strong>the</strong> existing zoning is relatively<br />
conducive to TOD in terms <strong>of</strong> allowable<br />
use mix, it is less than ideal in terms <strong>of</strong><br />
allowable development intensity and<br />
height. Currently <strong>the</strong> highest intensity<br />
residential zoning near <strong>the</strong> <strong>station</strong> is along<br />
Highland Avenue in <strong>the</strong> RM-H district<br />
allowing 9 story apartment buildings.<br />
On <strong>the</strong> parcels adjacent to <strong>the</strong> <strong>station</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> maximum density is FAR 4.0 with a<br />
maximum height <strong>of</strong> 4 stories.<br />
Best practice development targets for<br />
a Mixed Use Center <strong>station</strong> such as East<br />
Liberty recommend higher intensity<br />
residential development than is currently<br />
permitted by zoning.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> area immediately adjacent to <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>station</strong> in <strong>the</strong> East Liberty core and along<br />
Penn Avenue higher intensity residential<br />
development zoning should be explored<br />
in <strong>the</strong> future. Creating an additional TOD<br />
zoning overlay allowing midrise residential<br />
development typologies <strong>of</strong> 6-9 stories<br />
(FAR 5.0-6.0) within 700’ <strong>of</strong> major fixed<br />
guideway transit facilities would allow <strong>the</strong><br />
residential density in <strong>the</strong> immediate <strong>station</strong><br />
area to be significantly increased, creating<br />
a critical mass <strong>of</strong> transit friendly housing<br />
units and more appropriately capitalizing<br />
on <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> transit. Variations <strong>of</strong> this<br />
type are shown in <strong>the</strong> image <strong>of</strong> Portland at<br />
right and in <strong>the</strong> Del Mar Station case study.<br />
The implications <strong>of</strong> this for East Liberty<br />
Station are illustrated in <strong>the</strong> visualizations<br />
at right.<br />
In addition areas with zoning categories<br />
that are not conducive to TOD should<br />
be reconsidered as future development<br />
occurs. In particular parcels along Penn<br />
Avenue zoned Highway Commercial<br />
currently disallow almost all residential<br />
uses and allows site development<br />
standards which are automobile ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
than pedestrian oriented.<br />
Visualization <strong>of</strong> 3-4 story mixeduse<br />
development on <strong>the</strong> Shady<br />
Hill Plaza adjacent to <strong>the</strong> <strong>station</strong>.<br />
Buildings are a mix <strong>of</strong> apartments,<br />
small retail spaces and town<br />
houses with structured parking<br />
Visualization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same<br />
development with limited<br />
additions <strong>of</strong> 8-9 story midrise<br />
buildings. Allowing higher<br />
intensity residential development<br />
would create more units close to<br />
transit and would help support<br />
retail uses around <strong>the</strong> <strong>station</strong>.<br />
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