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APR Constructions Limited - Saffron Capital

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Highest ever Plan Outlay at Rs 41,426 Cr., an increase of Rs 1142 Cr. over 2009 – 10.<br />

New Lines – Rs 4411 Cr.<br />

Passenger Amenities – Rs 1302 Cr.<br />

Metro Projects – Rs. 1001 Cr.<br />

Additional budgetary support of Rs 3701 cr sought for 11 National Projects.<br />

Surveys for 114 socially desirable projects connecting backward areas to be taken up.<br />

54 surveys for new lines, 2 for gauge conversion, 7 for doubling and 5 others to be taken up.<br />

Master Plan for the development of rail infrastructure in the Northeast region to be drawn up in consultation with<br />

the Northeast Development Council and the state authorities concerned.<br />

1021km of New Lines to be completed. 9 new line projects announced.<br />

800 km of gauge conversion and 700km of doubling targeted.<br />

Several projects being taken up on cost sharing basis with State Governments and on PPP mode.<br />

(Source: www.indianrailways.gov.in)<br />

Regulatory Framework<br />

Ministry of Railways:The Railway Board manages operations of Indian Railways; it handles policies and regulations<br />

pertaining to railways and is supervised by the Ministry of Railways (MoR). Railways operations and management is<br />

vested in the hands of 16 zonal offices. Each of the zonal office is a geographical monopoly, which interchanges<br />

traffic from all other zones. Each zone has 67 divisions, headed by a divisional manager.<br />

PSU set up to meet its operational needs: Indian Railways has set up several public sector undertakings (PSUs) for<br />

dealing with different operational aspects. These include Rail India Technical and Economic Services Ltd .(RITES), a<br />

consultancy service; Ircon International Ltd, for construction; The Indian Railways Finance Corporation (IRFC), that<br />

augments financial resources; Container Corporation of India Ltd (CONCOR), handles domestic and international<br />

cargo and RailTel Corporation of India, which is into telecom.<br />

(Source:CRISIL Research, Indian Infrastructure Report, November 2009)<br />

Demand<br />

Despite continued dominance of the roadways (>70 per cent value share) in the overall freight transport in India,<br />

railways dominate freight movement regarding several bulk products. Bulk commodities constitute almost 80 per cent<br />

of the railways‟ freight traffic due to better cost economics as compared to road transport.<br />

Railways is working on more than 100 per cent capacity utilisation, highlighting the need to augment its freightcarrying<br />

capacity for handling increase in volume of traffic in the coming years. Given the strained capacity<br />

utilisation, Indian Railways needs to step up its investments.<br />

The railway working committee has proposed an investment of Rs 2,510 billion in various projects over the Eleventh<br />

Plan period (2007-08 to 2011-12); close to three times the Tenth Plan outlay.<br />

(Source:CRISIL Research, Indian Infrastructure Report, November 2009)<br />

Supply<br />

The route network of Indian Railways has expanded very slowly in the past having added nearly 10,000 kms over 62<br />

years.<br />

(Source: Railways Vision 2020 Document, Ministry of Railways)<br />

In order to surmount strain in capacity utilisation, it is necessary to augment the freight-carrying capacity of railways<br />

for handling increase in traffic volume in the coming years. Considering the overwrought capacity utilisation, it is<br />

essential to step up investment by Indian railways.<br />

(Source:CRISIL Research, Indian Infrastructure Report, November 2009)<br />

While doubling of lines, gauge conversions, electrification and many other positive things did happen during the last<br />

six decades, the overall expansion of the Indian Railways to areas it did not serve earlier has been unacceptably slow.<br />

90

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