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National Microfinance Study of Sri Lanka: Survey of Practices and ...

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The RDBs were re-structured in 1998 <strong>and</strong> consolidated into 6 Regional Banks the<br />

restructuring involved giving the RDBs more autonomous management <strong>and</strong> a<br />

broader ownership base <strong>and</strong> shareholder appointed board members, although the<br />

Chairman is still government appointed <strong>and</strong> open to political capture. 14<br />

Since restructuring the banks have become pr<strong>of</strong>itable (although marginally in<br />

many cases). In the year 2000, total loans disbursement was estimated at SLR<br />

4,043 million. Self-reported data indicated that total loans outst<strong>and</strong>ing as <strong>of</strong><br />

December 31, 2000 was SLR 5,244 million. The total loan portfolio <strong>of</strong> the RDBs<br />

grew by SLR 697 million, an increase <strong>of</strong> 21 percent <strong>and</strong> savings grew by a<br />

massive SLR 1,427 million to SLR 3,937 a growth rate <strong>of</strong> 40 percent in one year.<br />

Personal guarantees from customers <strong>of</strong> the bank or immovable property is used as<br />

collateral for loans with interest rates varying between 12% <strong>and</strong> 27% dependent<br />

on the type <strong>of</strong> activity <strong>and</strong> degree <strong>of</strong> subsidy.<br />

In the year 2000, the majority <strong>of</strong> loans bore interest rates between 18 <strong>and</strong> 22 %,<br />

on a declining balance basis. Loans are classified as non-performing after 3<br />

months <strong>and</strong> subject to age analysis. Adequate provision is made for nonperforming<br />

loans. The value <strong>of</strong> non performing loans at the end <strong>of</strong> the year 2000<br />

was high with Ruhunu, Uva <strong>and</strong> Wayamba at over SLR200 million <strong>and</strong><br />

Sabaragamuwa <strong>and</strong> Rajarata having a non-performing loan portfolio <strong>of</strong> over<br />

SLR100 million.<br />

Table 23 Pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>of</strong> the RDBs, for the year ended December 31, 2001<br />

RDB<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

(SLR Million)<br />

Ruhunu 73.6<br />

Wayamba 35.5<br />

Rajarata 18.7<br />

Sabaragamuwa 14.2<br />

K<strong>and</strong>urata 13.2<br />

Uva 2.2<br />

________________________<br />

Source: CBSL 2001<br />

Comment [SPD1]: How? Is ther is risk r\fund?<br />

14 The Bank <strong>of</strong> Ceylon, the Peoples Bank, the <strong>National</strong> Savings Bank <strong>and</strong> Employers Provident all<br />

became shareholders in addition to Central Bank.<br />

115

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