National Microfinance Study of Sri Lanka: Survey of Practices and ...

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Remenyi, J (1991). Where Credit is Due. Westview Press. USA. Rhyne, E (2001). Mainstreaming Microfinance: How Lending to the Poor Began, Grew, and Came of Age in Bolivia. Kumarian Press. USA. Rhyne, E & R Christen (1999). Microfinance Enters the Marketplace. USAID. Washington DC, USA. Robinson, M (2001). The Microfinance Revolution: Sustainable Finance for the Poor. World Bank. Washington DC, USA. RRAN (2001). Emergency Programme for Resettlement & Rehabilitation of the Displaced People in Thenmarachchi. Colombo, Sri Lanka. SANASA (2000). Statistical Report 2000. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Sanderatne, N (2000). Why Poverty Persists. PIMU, University of Colombo 9th Open Forum on Poverty. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Scoones, I (1998). Sustainable Rural Livelihoods - a Framework of Analysis. Institute of Development Studies Working Paper No. 72. The University of Sussex. Falmer, UK. SEEDS (2001). Progress Report for Period Ended March 31 st Moratuwa, Sri Lanka. —— (2000). Annual Report 1999-2000. Moratuwa, Sri Lanka. —— (1999). A History of Development. Moratuwa, Sri Lanka SIDA (1994). Reaching the Poor: a Study of the Matara IDRP. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Skully, M (1994). The Development of the Pawnshop Industry in East Asia. Smith, C (2001). Donor Aid Instruments and Conflict in Sri Lanka. Centre for Defence Studies King’s College/DFID. London, UK. Titus, R & J Redfern (2000) Evaluation of CARE’s Food Security Project. Final Report. Ontario, Canada. UNDAF (2000) A Common UN Response to Sri Lanka’s Development Challenges. Colombo, Sri Lanka. UNDP (2000). Sri Lanka: A Framework for Poverty Reduction. Colombo, Sri Lanka. —— (2001). The Umbrella Project Proposal Document. Colombo, Sri Lanka. UNICEF (2001). Master Strategy for Sri Lanka. Draft. UNICEF, Colombo. —— (2000). A Programme for Children & Women Affected by Armed Conflict in Sri Lanka. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Von Pischke, J (1988). The Financial Systems Approach to Development Finance and Reflections on its Implementation. Johns Hopkins University Press. USA. World Bank (2000). Sri Lanka: Recapturing Missed Opportunities. World Bank Country Report. Washington DC, USA.
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National Microfinance Study of Sri
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(b) Lenders .......................
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Introduction into the pawning busin
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Microfinance Overview .............
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Savings ...........................
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List of Tables Table 1 Microfinance
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Table 70 Ratnapura District Microfi
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JBIC MFI MFN MIS MPCS MSME NCPPDP N
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Figure 1 Map of per Capita Value of
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Figure 3 Map of per Capita Value of
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Executive Summary This report provi
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Practitioner Microfinance Activity
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As a result the banks are moving aw
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The operating conditions of the con
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Donor Strategies There should be a
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Introduction to the Study The objec
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The survey does not claim to repres
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Introduction Socio-Economic Overvie
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These five years saw a spate of new
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The 'Economic Stream' Employment is
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Microfinance Clients and Beneficiar
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1. Funders of Microfinance in Sri L
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CIDA believes that microfinance act
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The Department For International De
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NOVIB Partnerships tend to be long
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HIVOS The HIVOS Desk concentrates o
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Over time SIDA noted that the loan
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Comment freely given from one of th
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the time period of the project, wit
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Only a very small part of the US 50
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The demand for loans from this fund
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Without permanent access to institu
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This broad strategy means that the
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Beneficiary targeting was generally
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The FCSs were developed the followi
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CARE's new strategy commits the org
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Each CBO determines the level of in
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The project’s overall approach re
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Figure 6 GTZ/JRP - Project Interact
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The Social Development Foundation F
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There are no sector-based quotas ap
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Over the past five years SCN has as
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UNDP in the North & East - The Jaff
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In December 2001 a new UNDP Program
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From previous experience and lesson
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World Vision Lanka WVL believes tha
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Membership Development 3500 3000 25
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Table 14 World Vision - Gramashakth
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ZOA works with community groups in
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At the village society and bank lev
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In Wayamba the sustainability of th
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Table 15 Badulla IRDP - Summary Dat
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DZPDP/WHRDA credit operations comme
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In the initial years they did not f
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Table 18 SPRDP- Loans 1993 to 1999
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(c)Lender-Practitioners The Central
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Society members have access to cred
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The RDBs were re-structured in 1998
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Table 25 Value of Loans Disbursed b
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The total savings and credit issued
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Table 29 Samurdhi - Loans by Distri
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In 1998 SEEDS converted to a separa
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Within the loans from SEEDS funds t
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The Arthacharya Foundation practice
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The program was assisted by some li
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However in general the majority of
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Table 33 Growth of MPCS CRBs -1990
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As at the end of December, 2000 a s
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Some 1,176 of the 1,476 Co-operativ
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A total of 74 NGOs were identified
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Finally only a small proportion of
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Table 38 TCCS Active Societies and
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District Unions - National Federati
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4. Facilitators a) National Level F
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International Centre for the Traini
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Funder-Practitioner Microfinance Ac
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As practitioner experience increase
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Introduction and Approach The major
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State-Owned Banks The Bank of Ceylo
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Starting in 1994, the NCRCS is aime
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The Seylan Bank The Seylan Bank ent
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Figure 9 Linking of the RBIP Tools
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People's Fast reduces loan processi
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In addition, RBIP monitors the impl
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The Hatton National Bank Case Study
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Seylan Bank Case Study The Seylan B
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Until 1961 private pawnbrokers were
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Bank officials stated that PSC staf
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The urban PSCs have on average more
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The lack of flexibility has induced
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From the borrowers perspective not
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The Peoples Bank, on the other hand
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Introduction and Approach Internati
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Displaced populations are dependent
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Large tracts of land have become to
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Public markets, shops, guest houses
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The previous thriving local economy
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The Wanni Access to the area known
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Remembering that these intervention
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This type of situation is seen thro
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People IDPs in welfare centres, sho
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World Vision has been working in al
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small entrepreneurs have received t
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The exception to this is a governme
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There has been some continued acces
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Introduction and Approach A distric
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The MPCSs were equally disrupted an
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The main body of the survey is pres
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Local NGOs 11 NGOs were identified
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Local NGOs 1 NGO was identified in
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Local NGOs 1 NGO was identified in
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Local NGOs 2 NGOs were identified i
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Local NGOs No NGOs were identified
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Gampaha District Microfinance Overv
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Hambantota District Microfinance Ov
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Jaffna District Microfinance Overvi
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Staring in 1998 each DS received SL
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Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243: Local NGOs 2 NGOs were identified i
Page 244 and 245: Matale District Microfinance Overvi
Page 246 and 247: Matara District Microfinance Overvi
Page 248 and 249: Moneragala District Microfinance Ov
Page 250 and 251: Nuwara Eliya District Microfinance
Page 252 and 253: Polonnaruwa District Microfinance O
Page 254 and 255: Puttalam District Microfinance Over
Page 256 and 257: Ratnapura District Microfinance Ove
Page 258 and 259: Trincomalee District Microfinance O
Page 260 and 261: Vavuniya district Microfinance Over
Page 262 and 263: The Wanni Area Microfinance Overvie
Page 264 and 265: Summary Microfinance Activity by Ac
Page 266 and 267: The NGO questionnaire survey identi
Page 268 and 269: World Vision Lanka works in 5 distr
Page 270 and 271: Given that these figures do not inc
Page 272 and 273: Overall, 13 of districts had levels
Page 274 and 275: Averages Value of Loans Table 78 Av
Page 276 and 277: Volume and Number of Loans The surv
Page 278 and 279: Findings The key and main findings
Page 280 and 281: Service Providers The service provi
Page 282 and 283: those incapacitated by conflict, wi
Page 284 and 285: Cultures of Dependency in Microfina
Page 286 and 287: Strategic Recommendations The key s
Page 288 and 289: Conclusion The study found that the
Page 290 and 291: Charitoneko, S. and D de Silva (200
Page 294: Technical Appendix
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