Work and Leisure

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Leisure and health 199Orstein, R. and Erlich, P. (1989) New World–New Mind: Moving toward ConsciousEvolution. New York: Doubleday.Powell, K. (1988) ‘Habitual exercise and public health: An epidemiological review’. InR. Dishman (ed), Exercise Adherence. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.Roberts, K., Lamb, K., Dench, S. and Brodie, D. (1989) ‘Leisure patterns, healthstatus and employment status’. Leisure Studies, 8: 229–35.Rodin, J. and Langer, E. (1977) ‘Long-term effects of a control-relevant interventionwith the institutionalized aged’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35:897–902.Salmon, P. (2001) ‘Effects of physical exercise on anxiety, depression, and sensitivityto stress: A unifying theory’. Clinical Psychology Review, 21: 33–61.Schor, J. (1991) The Overworked American: The Unexpected Decline of Leisure. NewYork: Basis Books.Schulz, R. (1976) ‘Effects of control and predictability on the physical and psychologicalwell-being of the institutionalized aged’. Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology, 33: 563–73.Shank, J. (1986) ‘An exploration of leisure in the lives of dual career women’. Journalof Leisure Research, 18: 300–19.Stanton-Rich, M. and Iso-Ahola, S. (1998) ‘Burnout and leisure’. Journal of AppliedSocial Psychology, 28: 1931–50.Stebbins, R. A. (1992) Amateurs, Professionals, and Serious Leisure. Montreal:McGill-Queen’s University Press.Stebbins, R. A. (2001) New Directions in the Theory and Research of Serious Leisure.Lampeter, Ceredigion, Wales: The Edwin Mellen Press.Surgeon General’s Report (1996) Physical Activity and Health. Washington, DC: USDepartment of Health and Human Services.Swift, R. (2002) ‘Rush to nowhere’. New Internationalist, March: 9–13.‘Time Out’ (1995) US News & World Report, December 11: 85–96.Wheaton, B. (1985) ‘Models for the stress-buffering functions of coping resources’.Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 26: 352–64.Zeidner, M. and Endler, N. S. (1996) Handbook of Coping: Theory, Research, Applications.New York: John Wiley.Zuzanek, J. (1998) ‘Time use, time pressure, personal stress, mental health, and lifesatisfaction from a life cycle perspective’. Journal of Occupational Science, 5:26–39.Zuzanek, J. and Mannell, R. C. (1998) ‘Life-cycle squeeze, time pressure, daily stress,and leisure participation: A Canadian perspective’. Society and Leisure, 21:513–44.
Chapter 11Serious leisure, volunteerismand quality of lifeRobert A. StebbinsIntroductionSerious leisure and quality of life have an obvious affinity for one another; assuggested in the old popular song ‘Love and Marriage’, they go together likea horse and carriage. Consider the want-based approach to quality of life, theapproach used in this chapter. It consists of four components:a sense of achievement in one’s work, an appreciation of beauty innature and the arts, a feeling of identification with one’s community, asense of fulfillment of one’s potential.(Campbell et al. 1976: 1)This, a subjective approach, contrasts with the objective social indicatorsapproach (see Markides 1992); the former centres on people’s perceptions,expectations, aspirations and achievements orientations (Mukherjee 1989:44). Every serious leisure activity engenders at least three of the four componentsidentified by Campbell and his colleagues, with the arts and outdooractivities producing all four. Career volunteering, the type of serious leisurethat will be examined here for the quality of life it produces, can engendereither three or four of these components, depending on the area of life inwhich the person in question decides to volunteer.We first consider the idea of serious leisure and its counterpart, casualleisure. The concept of optimal leisure lifestyle is taken up next, which is thenlinked to that of quality of life. Precisely how career volunteering leads tooptimal leisure lifestyle and quality of life is the subject of the final mainsection.Leisure: serious and casualSerious leisure is the systematic pursuit of an amateur, hobbyist or volunteeractivity that participants find so substantial and interesting that, in thetypical case, they launch themselves on a career centred on acquiring and
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Work and LeisureHere is a book that
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First published 2004by Routledge27
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viContentsPART IIQuality of life an
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viiiIllustrations7.1 Time-use and p
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xNotes on contributorsArts, Manches
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PrefaceThe year 2000 was the twenty
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IntroductionJohn T. Haworth and A.
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Introduction 3this came more from w
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Introduction 5website www.positivep
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Introduction 7differences in men’
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Introduction 9Sampling Method, ques
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ReferencesIntroduction 11American P
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Chapter 1A brief history of work an
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Hunter-gatherer societiesHistory of
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History of work 19morality, involvi
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History of work 21on the same level
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History of work 23task-orientation
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History of work 25ResistanceChanges
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History of work 27In the 1930s, the
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History of work 29Figure 1.1 Estima
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History of work 31While industriali
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History of work 33Thompson, E. P. (
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The devil still makes work 35fundin
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The devil still makes work 37no dou
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The devil still makes work 39cushio
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The devil still makes work 41marria
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The devil still makes work 43differ
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The devil still makes work 45museum
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The devil still makes work 47distri
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The devil still makes work 49the pu
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Chapter 3Postmodern work and leisur
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Postmodern work and leisure 53in th
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Postmodern work and leisurePostmode
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Postmodern work and leisure 57servi
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The ‘Brazilianization thesis’:
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Postmodern work and leisure 61In te
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Postmodern work and leisure 63‘wi
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Postmodern work and leisure 65over-
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Chapter 4Gender, work and leisureJu
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Gender, work and leisure 69I believ
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Gender, work and leisure 71and they
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Gender, work and leisure 73the impa
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Gender, work and leisure 75worked l
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Gender, work and leisure 77Stanley
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Gender, work and leisure 79knowledg
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Gender, work and leisure 81leisure
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Gender, work and leisure 83Deem, R.
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Chapter 5The economics of workand l
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UK evidenceThe economics of work an
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The economics of work and leisure 8
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Table 5.5 Hours worked, UK, USA, Ja
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Chapter 6Looking backPerspectives o
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Perspectives on leisure-work relati
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Table 6.1 Wilensky and Parker: rela
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Part IIQuality of life and workand
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124 Jiri Zuzanekthe association bet
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126 Jiri ZuzanekWhat makes people f
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128 Jiri ZuzanekTable 7.3 Feelings
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130 Jiri ZuzanekChoice and control
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132 Jiri ZuzanekTime pressure and p
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134 Jiri Zuzanek1983). Similarly, i
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136 Jiri ZuzanekIn general, the eff
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138 Jiri Zuzanekbeneficial health e
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140 Jiri Zuzanekdeterminants of hum
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142 Jiri ZuzanekFrank, J. W. (1995)
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144 Jiri ZuzanekZuzanek, J. and Bec
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146 Schneider, Ainbinder, Csikszent
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Page 171 and 172: Figure 8.4 Work and family
Page 173 and 174: Table 8.3 Experiences of stress whe
Page 175 and 176: Table 8.4 Social experiences of str
Page 183 and 184: Chapter 9Work, leisure and well-bei
Page 185 and 186: 170 John T. Haworthwe passively acc
Page 187 and 188: 172 John T. Haworthnow a key elemen
Page 189 and 190: 174 John T. Haworthanalyses of emot
Page 191 and 192: 176 John T. Haworththe activity at
Page 193 and 194: 178 John T. Haworthinfluence of con
Page 195 and 196: 180 John T. Haworthit has to be use
Page 197 and 198: 182 John T. HaworthHaworth, J. T. a
Page 199 and 200: Chapter 10Leisure and HealthSeppo E
Page 201 and 202: 186 Seppo E. Iso-Ahola and Roger C.
Page 213: 198 Seppo E. Iso-Ahola and Roger C.
Page 217 and 218: 202 Robert A. StebbinsCareer volunt
Page 219 and 220: 204 Robert A. Stebbinscosts are see
Page 221 and 222: 206 Robert A. Stebbinswithin one or
Page 223 and 224: 208 Robert A. Stebbinsof achievemen
Page 225 and 226: 210 Robert A. Stebbinsthe president
Page 227 and 228: 212 Robert A. StebbinsUnruh, D. R.
Page 229 and 230: 214 John T. Haworth and A. J. VealH
Page 231 and 232: 216 John T. Haworth and A. J. Vealc
Page 233 and 234: 218 John T. Haworth and A. J. Vealt
Page 235 and 236: 220 John T. Haworth and A. J. Vealc
Page 237 and 238: 222 John T. Haworth and A. J. Veald
Page 239 and 240: 224 John T. Haworth and A. J. Veale
Page 241 and 242: 226 John T. Haworth and A. J. VealM
Page 243 and 244: 228 John T. Haworth and A. J. Vealh
Page 245 and 246: 230 John T. Haworth and A. J. Veala
Page 247 and 248: 232 Author indexDeci, E. 188, 197De
Page 249 and 250: 234 Author indexPrimeau, C. 170, 18
Page 251 and 252: Subject indexactivity rates 91alien
Page 253: 238 Subject indexwork-centredness 3
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