Work and Leisure

Serious leisure, volunteerism, quality of life 211Initiation, they hold, is individual attention, a process of supporting changeleading ultimately to growth of the initiate’s uniqueness.In this matter, then, there is no shortcut. The route to initiation and thegood life, though hardly a two-rut, rock-filled mountain road, is certainly not,however, a limited-access, four-lane highway. It always has plenty of hills,curves and bumps, but is nonetheless well worth travelling.ReferencesAronowitz, S. and DiFazio, W. (1994) The Jobless Future: Sci-Tech and the Dogma ofWork. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Campbell, A., Converse, P. and Rogers, W. L. (1976) The Quality of American Life:Perceptions, Evaluations, and Satisfactions. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Castells, M. (1996) The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture, Volume 1:The Rise of the Network Society. Oxford: Blackwell.Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997) Finding Flow: The Psychology of Engagement with EverydayLife. New York: Basic Books.Markides, K. (1992) Quality of life. In E. F. Borgatta and M. L. Borgatta (eds)Encyclopedia of Sociology, Volume 3. New York: Macmillan.Mukherjee, R. (1989) The Quality of Life Valuation in Social Research. New Delhi:Sage.Neulinger, J. (1981) To Leisure: An Introduction. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.Rifkin, J. (1995) The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and theDawn of the Post-market Era. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.Spector, C. and Cohen-Gewerc, E. (2000) From education to initiation: leisure asa second chance. Paper presented to the Sixth World Leisure Congress, WorldLeisure and Recreation Association, Bilbao, Spain, July.Stebbins, R. A. (1992) Amateurs, Professionals, and Serious Leisure. Montreal, PQ andKingston, ON: McGill-Queen’s University Press.Stebbins, R. A. (1994) The liberal arts hobbies: a neglected subtype of serious leisure.Loisir et Société/Society and Leisure 16: 173–86.Stebbins, R. A. (1997) Casual leisure: a conceptual statement. Leisure Studies 16:17–25.Stebbins, R. A. (1998a) After Work: The Search for an Optimal Leisure Lifestyle.Calgary, AB: Detselig.Stebbins, R. A. (1998b) The Urban Francophone Volunteer: Searching for PersonalMeaning and Community Growth in a Linguistic Minority, volume 3, no. 2 (NewScholars-New Visions in Canadian Studies quarterly monographs series). Seattle,WA: University of Washington, Canadian Studies Centre.Stebbins, R. A. (2000) Optimal leisure lifestyle: combining serious and casual leisurefor personal well-being. In M. C. Cabeza (ed.) Leisure and Human Development:Proposals for the Sixth World Leisure Congress. Bilbao, Spain: University ofDeusto.Stebbins, R. A. (2001) New Directions in the Theory and Research of Serious Leisure.Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.Unruh, D. R. (1979) Characteristics and types of participation in social worlds.Symbolic Interaction 2: 115–30.