Work and Leisure

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Postmodern work and leisure 65over-exploitation of workers, social exclusion and ‘perverse integration’ areendemic. The term ‘perverse integration’ refers to the labour process of thecriminal economy. Sub-Saharan Africa and large areas of the former SovietUnion experienced a decline in most of the vital indicators of living standardsin the 1990s. Most of Latin America regressed in the 1980s (Castells1998: 70–1). As the formal economy shrinks, acute poverty intensifies andcriminal activity becomes rife. Weapons trafficking, smuggling illegal immigration,trafficking in women and children, trafficking in body parts andmoney laundering have all become significant elements in the fourth worldeconomy. Addressing the chasm between the economically advanced nationsand the third and fourth worlds, must be part of a tenable programme of civillabour. Currently, it is a neglected part of the case for the socially guaranteedincome and the reconstitution of paid employment.Finally, the discussion of civil labour and post-work society tends to beglib about the question of transgression. It assumes that releasing labourfrom the chains of alienated paid employment will result in the fully socialisedcitizen who voluntarily places individual energies at the disposal ofsociety. But this is to misconceive the egoism of individualised society asan epiphenomenon of capitalism which will vanish once the antagonismbetween capital and labour that is inherent in the employment contract isdismantled. But egoism, and the desire to go beyond socially acceptedboundaries are, perhaps, not so easily eliminated. The anthropologist, VictorTurner (1969, 1982), has postulated that the formal legal and moral systemsof society inevitably create ‘anti-structures’ in which behaviour that transgressesofficial boundaries is sanctioned and incentivised. Leisure activityis not just about reproducing existing ethical frameworks and habitualpractices; it is also about challenging and transcending them. If free andfull development mean anything they mean perpetuating some forms ofbehaviour which others find reprehensible or offensive. The discussion of civillabour as a moral category is seriously underdeveloped. The competing moralvalues that define the limits of constraint and permissiveness in work societyare unlikely to vanish in post-work society. However, it is reasonable to proposethat the removal of the antagonistic element inherent in the employmentcontract under capitalism, would alter the dynamics and content of the moralstruggle over free time. The nature of this moral struggle in post-work societyis the black hole in the various discussions over civil labour. Before we cansituate the concept of civil labour at the centre of leisure policy, as is perhapsdesirable given the transparent effects of deregulation and globalisation,there is still much work to do.ReferencesApplebaum, H. (1992) The Concept of Work. Albany, NY: State University ofNew York Press.
66 Chris RojekAronowitz, S. and Cutler, J. (eds) (1998) Post-Work. New York: Routledge.Aronowitz, S. and Di Fazio, W. (1994) The Jobless Future. Minneapolis, MN:University of Minneapolis Press.Beck, U. (2000) The Brave New World of Work. Cambridge: Polity.Bell, D. (1973) The Coming of Post-Industrial Society. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.Castells, M. (1996) The Rise of Network Society. Oxford: Blackwell.Castells, M. (1997) The Power of Identity. Oxford: Blackwell.Castells, M. (1998) The End of the Millennium. Oxford: Blackwell.Deem, R. (1986) All Work and No Play? The Sociology of Women’s Leisure. MiltonKeynes: Open University Press.Dumazedier, J. (1967) Toward a Society of Leisure. London: Collier-Macmillan.Gorz, A. (1999) Reclaiming Work. Cambridge: Polity.Harriman, A. (1982) The Work/Leisure Trade-Off. New York: Praeger.Harvey, D. (1989) The Condition of Postmodernity. Oxford: Blackwell.Hochschild, A. (1997) The Time Bind. New York: Metropolitan.Hunnicutt, B. (1988) Work without End. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Kerr, C., Dunlop, J., Harbison, F. and Meyers, C. (1973) Industrialism and IndustrialMan, 2nd edn. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.Lash, S. and Urry, J. (1987) The End of Organised Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity.Leyton, E. (1986) Hunting Humans. Toronto: McLelland and Stewart.Marx, K. (1977) Capital, Volume 3. London: Lawrence and Wishart.Moorhouse, H. F. (1989) Models of work, models of leisure. In C. Rojek (ed.) Leisurefor Leisure: 15–35. London: Macmillan.Pahl, R. (1995) After Success. Cambridge: Polity.Parker, S. (1983) Leisure and Work. London: Allen and Unwin.Rojek, C. (2000) Leisure and Culture. London: Macmillan.Sayers, S. (1987) The need to work. Radical Philosophy 46(1): 17–26.Schor, J. (1991) The Over-Worked American. New York: Basic Books.Shaw, S. (1994) Gender, leisure and constraint: towards a framework for the analysisof women’s leisure. Journal of Leisure Research 26(1): 8–22.Steadman-Jones, G. (1971) Outcast London. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.Stebbins, R. (1992) Amateurs, Professionals and Serious Leisure. Montreal: McGillUniversity Press.Thompson, E. P. (1967) Time, work-discipline and industrial capitalism. Past andPresent 38(1): 56–97.Touraine, A. (1974) The Post-Industrial Society. London: Wildwood House.Turner, V. (1969) The Ritual Process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Turner, V. (1982) From Ritual to Theatre. New York: Cornell.Veal, A. J. (1987) Leisure and the Future. London: Allen and Unwin.Weber, M. (1976) The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London:Routledge.Wilensky, H. (1960) Work, careers and social integration. International Social ScienceJournal 4(4): 543–60.
Page 2:
Work and LeisureHere is a book that
Page 5 and 6:
First published 2004by Routledge27
Page 7 and 8:
viContentsPART IIQuality of life an
Page 9 and 10:
viiiIllustrations7.1 Time-use and p
Page 11 and 12:
xNotes on contributorsArts, Manches
Page 13 and 14:
PrefaceThe year 2000 was the twenty
Page 16 and 17:
IntroductionJohn T. Haworth and A.
Page 18 and 19:
Introduction 3this came more from w
Page 20 and 21:
Introduction 5website www.positivep
Page 22 and 23:
Introduction 7differences in men’
Page 24 and 25:
Introduction 9Sampling Method, ques
Page 26:
ReferencesIntroduction 11American P
Page 30 and 31: Chapter 1A brief history of work an
Page 32 and 33: Hunter-gatherer societiesHistory of
Page 34 and 35: History of work 19morality, involvi
Page 36 and 37: History of work 21on the same level
Page 38 and 39: History of work 23task-orientation
Page 40 and 41: History of work 25ResistanceChanges
Page 42 and 43: History of work 27In the 1930s, the
Page 44 and 45: History of work 29Figure 1.1 Estima
Page 46 and 47: History of work 31While industriali
Page 48 and 49: History of work 33Thompson, E. P. (
Page 50 and 51: The devil still makes work 35fundin
Page 52 and 53: The devil still makes work 37no dou
Page 54 and 55: The devil still makes work 39cushio
Page 56 and 57: The devil still makes work 41marria
Page 58 and 59: The devil still makes work 43differ
Page 60 and 61: The devil still makes work 45museum
Page 62 and 63: The devil still makes work 47distri
Page 64 and 65: The devil still makes work 49the pu
Page 66 and 67: Chapter 3Postmodern work and leisur
Page 68 and 69: Postmodern work and leisure 53in th
Page 70 and 71: Postmodern work and leisurePostmode
Page 72 and 73: Postmodern work and leisure 57servi
Page 74 and 75: The ‘Brazilianization thesis’:
Page 76 and 77: Postmodern work and leisure 61In te
Page 78 and 79: Postmodern work and leisure 63‘wi
Page 82 and 83: Chapter 4Gender, work and leisureJu
Page 84 and 85: Gender, work and leisure 69I believ
Page 86 and 87: Gender, work and leisure 71and they
Page 88 and 89: Gender, work and leisure 73the impa
Page 90 and 91: Gender, work and leisure 75worked l
Page 92 and 93: Gender, work and leisure 77Stanley
Page 94 and 95: Gender, work and leisure 79knowledg
Page 96 and 97: Gender, work and leisure 81leisure
Page 98 and 99: Gender, work and leisure 83Deem, R.
Page 100 and 101: Chapter 5The economics of workand l
Page 102 and 103: UK evidenceThe economics of work an
Page 104 and 105: The economics of work and leisure 8
Page 114 and 115: Table 5.5 Hours worked, UK, USA, Ja
Page 122 and 123: Chapter 6Looking backPerspectives o
Page 124 and 125: Perspectives on leisure-work relati
Page 126 and 127: Table 6.1 Wilensky and Parker: rela
Page 128 and 129: Perspectives on leisure-work relati
Page 130 and 131:
Perspectives on leisure-work relati
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136:
Part IIQuality of life and workand
Page 139 and 140:
124 Jiri Zuzanekthe association bet
Page 141 and 142:
126 Jiri ZuzanekWhat makes people f
Page 143 and 144:
128 Jiri ZuzanekTable 7.3 Feelings
Page 145 and 146:
130 Jiri ZuzanekChoice and control
Page 147 and 148:
132 Jiri ZuzanekTime pressure and p
Page 149 and 150:
134 Jiri Zuzanek1983). Similarly, i
Page 151 and 152:
136 Jiri ZuzanekIn general, the eff
Page 153 and 154:
138 Jiri Zuzanekbeneficial health e
Page 155 and 156:
140 Jiri Zuzanekdeterminants of hum
Page 157 and 158:
142 Jiri ZuzanekFrank, J. W. (1995)
Page 159 and 160:
144 Jiri ZuzanekZuzanek, J. and Bec
Page 161 and 162:
146 Schneider, Ainbinder, Csikszent
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Figure 8.2 Time spent working at ho
Page 171 and 172:
Figure 8.4 Work and family
Page 173 and 174:
Table 8.3 Experiences of stress whe
Page 175 and 176:
Table 8.4 Social experiences of str
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Chapter 9Work, leisure and well-bei
Page 185 and 186:
170 John T. Haworthwe passively acc
Page 187 and 188:
172 John T. Haworthnow a key elemen
Page 189 and 190:
174 John T. Haworthanalyses of emot
Page 191 and 192:
176 John T. Haworththe activity at
Page 193 and 194:
178 John T. Haworthinfluence of con
Page 195 and 196:
180 John T. Haworthit has to be use
Page 197 and 198:
182 John T. HaworthHaworth, J. T. a
Page 199 and 200:
Chapter 10Leisure and HealthSeppo E
Page 201 and 202:
186 Seppo E. Iso-Ahola and Roger C.
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Chapter 11Serious leisure, voluntee
Page 217 and 218:
202 Robert A. StebbinsCareer volunt
Page 219 and 220:
204 Robert A. Stebbinscosts are see
Page 221 and 222:
206 Robert A. Stebbinswithin one or
Page 223 and 224:
208 Robert A. Stebbinsof achievemen
Page 225 and 226:
210 Robert A. Stebbinsthe president
Page 227 and 228:
212 Robert A. StebbinsUnruh, D. R.
Page 229 and 230:
214 John T. Haworth and A. J. VealH
Page 231 and 232:
216 John T. Haworth and A. J. Vealc
Page 233 and 234:
218 John T. Haworth and A. J. Vealt
Page 235 and 236:
220 John T. Haworth and A. J. Vealc
Page 237 and 238:
222 John T. Haworth and A. J. Veald
Page 239 and 240:
224 John T. Haworth and A. J. Veale
Page 241 and 242:
226 John T. Haworth and A. J. VealM
Page 243 and 244:
228 John T. Haworth and A. J. Vealh
Page 245 and 246:
230 John T. Haworth and A. J. Veala
Page 247 and 248:
232 Author indexDeci, E. 188, 197De
Page 249 and 250:
234 Author indexPrimeau, C. 170, 18
Page 251 and 252:
Subject indexactivity rates 91alien
Page 253:
238 Subject indexwork-centredness 3
show all

Work and Leisure

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?