ghana climate change vulnerability and adaptation assessment

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OrganizationNameInstitutional objective/missionContactCURRENT FOCUS AREASTypeRelationshipto USAIDREDDCDMAgricultureFisheriesForestryBiodiversityWaterCoastalBio-energyOil & GasMiningLand TenureResearchGov/ HealthFisheriesCommissionMineralsCommissionRebuild and maintain robustfisheries resources throughpolicy reforms, cooperativeregulatory planning; Develop andimplement appropriatemanagement frameworks thatensure fisheries resources areharvested sustainably, improvedintra-regional and internationaltrade of fish and fishery productsand maximum economic andsocial benefits are obtained fromthe fisheries. Develop thecapacity of Small-scale fishers andother operators to createsustainable livelihoods for theirpeople from the sustainableharvest, processing andmarketing of their fisheriesresourcesFormulate recommendations ofnational policy for explorationand exploitation of mineralresources. Emphasis on settingnational priorities cognizant ofthe national economy. Advise theMinister on matters relating tominerals; Monitor theimplementation of GovernmentPolicies on minerals and reportto the Minister; Monitoroperations of all bodies orestablishments with responsibilityfor minerals and report to theMinister; Receive and accesspublic agreements relating tominerals and report toParliament; Securecomprehensive data on nationalmineral resources andtechnologies of exploration andG I √ √ √ √ √G I http://www.ghanamining.org/ghweb/en/ma/mincom.html√ √218 GHANA CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT
OrganizationNameInstitutional objective/missionContactCURRENT FOCUS AREASTypeRelationshipto USAIDREDDCDMAgricultureFisheriesForestryBiodiversityWaterCoastalBio-energyOil & GasMiningLand TenureResearchGov/ HealthResourceManagementSupport Centre(RMSC)NGOsexploitation for national decisionmakingProvide technical mappingservices to the ForestryCommissionG I Edward Obiawinfo@rmsc.fcghana.comCivic Response N N Kyeretwie Opoku√ √√ √ √ √ √ √NatureConservationResearchCentreAssist communities/ privatesector manage lands tomaximize carbon sequestrationand biodiversity conservation;Facilitate introduction of moresustainable methods fordomestic charcoal trade in ruralGhana; Provide expertise onprotecting endangered plant andanimal species to communities,private sector and govt.;Promote carbon trading andpayments for ecosystem servicesin the sub-region, as well as solarenergy solutions linked toconservation initiatives for ruralcommunities ; Build expertisewithin the West African subregionregarding climate changeand carbon issuesArocha Ghana Environmental action throughcommunity-based conservationinterventions; promotecommunity, conservation, crossculturalcooperation and viaunderlying Christian principles tosensitize people to care for theworld’s natural resourceswww.civicresponse.orgN I John Masonhttp://www.ncrc-ghana.org/√ √ √ √ √N N Baba Abubakari √ √ √ √GHANA CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT 219
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GHANA CLIMATE CHANGEVULNERABILITY A
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GHANACLIMATE CHANGEVULNERABILITY AN
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ACRONYMSCAADPCBOCCCDCSCEACEPFCFMCIC
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NGONCRCNREGNRMNTFPPAPAMSCPPGRCRAMSA
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYCountries in Afric
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precipitation changes is not very d
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AGRICULTURE AND LIVELIHOODSAgricult
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would include concentrating access
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of transparency pervade the current
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alternate energy sources (i.e., fos
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affecting carbon sequestration. Adv
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Information and analysis needs for
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1. INTRODUCTIONThe West African cou
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ABFigure 2.1 Two approaches to vuln
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Mean Annual Temperature (C)2928.528
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The UNDP-NSCP country-level climate
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For most eco-climatic zones, five-y
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increases generally were projected
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Table 3.2 Potential change in tempe
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parameter (temperature and precipit
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emission scenarios gives a decrease
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of finance and economic planning, f
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indigenous people and more recently
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Phase 1 REDD ReadinessConsultations
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SC. A New National Plantation Devel
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to be developed that provide rigoro
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LandownerTable 4.1 Land Ownership i
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ProblemTable 4.2 Problems Associate
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TENURE CONSIDERATIONS IN LIGHT OF C
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the south of the Ashanti Uplands re
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Figure 5.1 Ecological Zones of Ghan
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North latitude. Minia (2008) deline
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Table 5.1 Percentage of producer ho
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over a longer period. With the risk
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LAND SUITABILITYThe CSIR-Soil Resea
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Table 5.3 Crop Suitability by Soil
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MAJOR CROPSMAIZEMaize is the most i
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Source: Chamberlin, 2007, Figure 13
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Total area(ha)MangroveswampTable 5.
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Source: Chamberlin, 2007Figure 5.6
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Farmers who depend on annual rains
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Adjusting timing ofirrigationPricin
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Transportation networkChanging Crop
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Lower world food pricesAttitudes to
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POPULATION AND ECONOMYGhana contain
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Ghana is comprised of crop and live
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URBAN VERSES RURAL LIVELIHOODS 3Liv
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income; non-farm related enterprise
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6. VULNERABILITY TOCLIMATE CHANGETh
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DESERTIFICATION“Desertification
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In the National Action Plan to Comb
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significantly recovered by the late
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Source: Reich etal., 2001Figure 6.2
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Source: US Geological Survey, (http
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Two other proximate causes of defor
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extreme, fire is essential in fire-
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gill nets constructed from traditio
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upwelling strength) involved in reg
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completely dominate trawl catches b
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have increased substantially due to
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CategoryFishing effort andtechnolog
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(Binet, 1995). Even if the declinin
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METHODSAs described above, to asses
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Indicator DescriptionDistance fromd
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Indicator DescriptionUnimproveddrin
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lowest vulnerability of any distric
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Table 7.2 Social Vulnerability Inde
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Table 7.5 Incidence of poverty (per
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Table 7.6 Ghana District Names, Ref
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Figure 7.4 Percentage of district p
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Figure 7.6 Percentage of female-hea
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Figure 7.8 Percentage of the Distri
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Figure 7.10 Percentage of District
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Figure 7.12 Percentage of District
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Figure 7.14 Percentage of total Dis
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people residing in thesee regions a
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CASE STUDY: CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATI
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from friends and family to get by d
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CASE STUDY: CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATI
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At Mole National Park, managers exp
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ADAPTING TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE N
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(interview). An opportunity exists
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Upper West Region, 69.8 percent of
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Brong-Ahafo Region that entails ref
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Ghana Limited, 2009). Given the con
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positive impacts, and has upset com
Page 179 and 180: Basin (total area 416,382km 2 ) lie
Page 181 and 182: effect. In the drier scenario, the
Page 183 and 184: Communities are, rightly or wrongly
Page 185 and 186: carbon sequestration and maintenanc
Page 187 and 188: Information and analysis needs for
Page 189 and 190: Table 11.1 Options for intervention
Page 191 and 192: Barriers toAdaptation andMitigation
Page 197 and 198: Amanor, K.S. 2001. Share contracts
Page 199 and 200: Braimoh, A. and P. Vlek (2006). "So
Page 201 and 202: Energy Commission. 2005. Strategic
Page 203 and 204: Gyau-Boakye P., and Tumbulto J.W. 2
Page 205 and 206: Koranteng, K.A. 1995. The Ghanaian
Page 207 and 208: MSE (Ministry of Science and Agricu
Page 209 and 210: Rubin, J.A.; Gordon, C.; Amatekpor,
Page 211 and 212: Wagner, M.R. and Cobbinah, J.R., 19
Page 213 and 214: Date Organization Interviewee Posit
Page 219 and 220: APPENDIX 2. TEAM MEMBERSName Role B
Page 221 and 222: DP - contact person Activity Object
Page 229: OrganizationNameInstitutional objec
Page 233 and 234: OrganizationNameInstitutional objec
Page 241 and 242: APPENDIX 5. SCENARIOS OF TEMPERATUR
Page 243 and 244: e. RAIN FOREST ZONEBaseline Mean Te
Page 245 and 246: Aug 191.5 16 12.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 19
Page 247 and 248: Feb 25.6 3 9.4 -9.1 -29.7 -58.9 23.
Page 249 and 250: c. TRANSITIONAL ZONEBaseline Mean T
Page 251 and 252: APPENDIX 8. SCENARIOS OF CHANGES IN
Page 253 and 254: d. DECIDUOUS FOREST ZONEBaseline Me
Page 255 and 256: APPENDIX 9. SCENARIOS OF MEAN SEA S
Page 258: U.S. Agency for International Devel
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