ghana climate change vulnerability and adaptation assessment

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Apr 30.9 24.2 27.6 1.0 3.1 6.4 28.6 30.7 34.0May 30.0 23.6 26.8 1.0 2.9 6.0 27.8 29.7 32.8Jun 28.4 23.3 25.8 0.8 2.4 5.1 26.6 28.2 30.9Jul 27.4 23.2 25.3 0.7 2.2 4.8 26.0 27.5 30.1Aug 26.9 22.8 24.8 0.7 2.1 4.7 25.5 26.9 29.5Sep 27.4 22.9 25.1 0.7 2.0 4.4 25.8 27.1 29.5Oct 28.5 23.4 25.9 0.7 1.9 4.6 26.6 27.8 30.5Nov 29.9 23.1 26.5 0.8 2.4 5.5 27.3 28.9 32.0Dec 30.0 23.2 26.6 0.9 2.4 5.6 27.5 29.0 32.2Ann. 29.3 23.5 26.4 0.8 2.5 5.4 27.2 28.8 31.7f. COASTAL SAVANNAH ZONEBaseline Mean Temp. Mean Temp. Change Mean Temp. ScenariosMonth T-Max. T-Min. T-Mean 2020 2050 2080 2020 2050 2080Jan 31.2 23.7 27.5 0.8 2.5 5.6 28.3 30.0 33.1Feb 31.9 24.7 28.3 0.9 2.9 5.9 29.2 31.2 34.2Mar 31.9 24.8 28.3 0.9 2.8 5.9 29.2 31.1 34.2Apr 31.7 24.8 28.3 1.0 3.1 6.4 29.3 31.4 34.7May 31.0 24.4 27.7 1.0 2.9 6.0 28.7 30.6 33.7Jun 29.2 23.7 26.4 0.8 2.4 5.1 27.2 28.8 31.5Jul 27.6 22.9 25.3 0.7 2.2 4.8 26.0 27.5 30.1Aug 27.5 22.4 24.9 0.7 2.1 4.7 25.6 27.0 29.6Sep 28.3 22.8 25.6 0.7 2.0 4.4 26.3 27.6 30.0Oct 29.7 23.2 26.4 0.7 1.9 4.6 27.1 28.3 31.0Nov 31.2 24.0 27.6 0.8 2.4 5.5 28.4 30.0 33.1Dec 30.9 23.5 27.2 0.9 2.4 5.6 28.1 29.6 32.8Ann. 30.2 23.7 26.9 0.8 2.5 5.4 27.8 29.4 32.3238 GHANA CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT
APPENDIX 8. SCENARIOS OF CHANGES IN PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS (UPPER BOUNDVALUES) FOR THE VARIOUS ECO-CLIMATIC ZONE IN GHANAa. SUDAN SAVANNAHBaseline Means Mean <strong>change</strong> in rainfall. Scenarios: Mean Rainfall Amount. Scenarios (Mean DailyRainfall)Mean No. of Raindays Daily mean (per cent) (mm) (mm per day)Month (mm) (days) (mm/day) 2020 2050 2080 20202050 2080 2020 2050 2080Jan 1.0 1 1.4 -13.8 -45.2 -60.5 0.90.6 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.4Feb 3.7 1 4.6 -11.5 -37.6 -47.0 3.22.3 1.9 3.2 2.3 1.9Mar 18.3 2 10.0 -10.0 -32.5 -65.9 16.512.4 6.3 8.3 6.2 3.1Apr 57.4 5 12.2 -9.9 -32.6 -65.7 51.738.7 19.7 10.3 7.7 3.9May 95.7 8 12.5 -4.9 -16.0 -25.1 91.080.4 71.7 11.4 10.0 9.0Jun 125.2 10 12.5 -2.2 -14.1 -20.7 122.5107.6 99.3 12.2 10.8 9.9Jul 193.9 14 14.2 2.5 -6.2 -7.6 198.8181.9 179.2 14.2 13.0 12.8Aug 266.7 18 15.0 1.8 -1.4 -11.6 271.5262.9 235.7 15.1 14.6 13.1Sep 173.4 14 12.4 -0.8 -4.8 -22.2 172.0165.1 134.9 12.3 11.8 9.6Oct 48.4 7 7.2 0.0 -0.2 -13.8 48.448.3 41.7 6.9 6.9 6.0Nov 4.8 1 7.2 -3.8 -6.0 -45.6 4.64.5 2.6 4.6 4.5 2.6Dec 3.4 1 4.4 -10.4 -2.5 -5.0 3.03.3 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.2Ann. 992.0 82 12.1 -5.3 -16.6 -32.6 939.9827.4 669.0 11.5 10.1 8.2b. GUINEA SAVANNAHBaseline Means Mean <strong>change</strong> in rainfall. Scenarios: Mean Rainfall Amount. Scenarios (Mean DailyRainfall)Mean No. of Raindays Daily mean (per cent) (mm) (mm per day)Month (mm) (days) (mm/day) 2020 2050 2080 20202050 2080 2020 2050 2080Jan 2.0 1 2.0 -5.3 -17.4 -35.2 1.91.7 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.3Feb 7.8 1 7.8 -12.4 -40.5 -82.2 6.94.7 1.4 6.9 4.7 1.4Mar 51.3 5 10.3 -8.3 -27.2 -55.0 47.037.3 23.1 9.4 7.5 4.6GHANA CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT 239
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GHANA CLIMATE CHANGEVULNERABILITY A
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GHANACLIMATE CHANGEVULNERABILITY AN
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ACRONYMSCAADPCBOCCCDCSCEACEPFCFMCIC
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NGONCRCNREGNRMNTFPPAPAMSCPPGRCRAMSA
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYCountries in Afric
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precipitation changes is not very d
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AGRICULTURE AND LIVELIHOODSAgricult
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would include concentrating access
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of transparency pervade the current
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alternate energy sources (i.e., fos
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affecting carbon sequestration. Adv
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Information and analysis needs for
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1. INTRODUCTIONThe West African cou
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ABFigure 2.1 Two approaches to vuln
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Mean Annual Temperature (C)2928.528
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The UNDP-NSCP country-level climate
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For most eco-climatic zones, five-y
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increases generally were projected
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Table 3.2 Potential change in tempe
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parameter (temperature and precipit
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emission scenarios gives a decrease
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of finance and economic planning, f
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indigenous people and more recently
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Phase 1 REDD ReadinessConsultations
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SC. A New National Plantation Devel
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to be developed that provide rigoro
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LandownerTable 4.1 Land Ownership i
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ProblemTable 4.2 Problems Associate
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TENURE CONSIDERATIONS IN LIGHT OF C
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the south of the Ashanti Uplands re
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Figure 5.1 Ecological Zones of Ghan
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North latitude. Minia (2008) deline
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Table 5.1 Percentage of producer ho
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over a longer period. With the risk
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LAND SUITABILITYThe CSIR-Soil Resea
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Table 5.3 Crop Suitability by Soil
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MAJOR CROPSMAIZEMaize is the most i
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Source: Chamberlin, 2007, Figure 13
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Total area(ha)MangroveswampTable 5.
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Source: Chamberlin, 2007Figure 5.6
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Farmers who depend on annual rains
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Adjusting timing ofirrigationPricin
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Transportation networkChanging Crop
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Lower world food pricesAttitudes to
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POPULATION AND ECONOMYGhana contain
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Ghana is comprised of crop and live
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URBAN VERSES RURAL LIVELIHOODS 3Liv
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income; non-farm related enterprise
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6. VULNERABILITY TOCLIMATE CHANGETh
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DESERTIFICATION“Desertification
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In the National Action Plan to Comb
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significantly recovered by the late
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Source: Reich etal., 2001Figure 6.2
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Source: US Geological Survey, (http
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Two other proximate causes of defor
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extreme, fire is essential in fire-
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gill nets constructed from traditio
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upwelling strength) involved in reg
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completely dominate trawl catches b
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have increased substantially due to
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CategoryFishing effort andtechnolog
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(Binet, 1995). Even if the declinin
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METHODSAs described above, to asses
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Indicator DescriptionDistance fromd
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Indicator DescriptionUnimproveddrin
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lowest vulnerability of any distric
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Table 7.2 Social Vulnerability Inde
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Table 7.5 Incidence of poverty (per
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Table 7.6 Ghana District Names, Ref
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Figure 7.4 Percentage of district p
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Figure 7.6 Percentage of female-hea
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Figure 7.8 Percentage of the Distri
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Figure 7.10 Percentage of District
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Figure 7.12 Percentage of District
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Figure 7.14 Percentage of total Dis
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people residing in thesee regions a
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CASE STUDY: CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATI
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from friends and family to get by d
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CASE STUDY: CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATI
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At Mole National Park, managers exp
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ADAPTING TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE N
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(interview). An opportunity exists
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Upper West Region, 69.8 percent of
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Brong-Ahafo Region that entails ref
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Ghana Limited, 2009). Given the con
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positive impacts, and has upset com
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Basin (total area 416,382km 2 ) lie
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effect. In the drier scenario, the
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Communities are, rightly or wrongly
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carbon sequestration and maintenanc
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Information and analysis needs for
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Table 11.1 Options for intervention
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Barriers toAdaptation andMitigation
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Amanor, K.S. 2001. Share contracts
Page 199 and 200: Braimoh, A. and P. Vlek (2006). "So
Page 201 and 202: Energy Commission. 2005. Strategic
Page 203 and 204: Gyau-Boakye P., and Tumbulto J.W. 2
Page 205 and 206: Koranteng, K.A. 1995. The Ghanaian
Page 207 and 208: MSE (Ministry of Science and Agricu
Page 209 and 210: Rubin, J.A.; Gordon, C.; Amatekpor,
Page 211 and 212: Wagner, M.R. and Cobbinah, J.R., 19
Page 213 and 214: Date Organization Interviewee Posit
Page 219 and 220: APPENDIX 2. TEAM MEMBERSName Role B
Page 221 and 222: DP - contact person Activity Object
Page 229 and 230: OrganizationNameInstitutional objec
Page 241 and 242: APPENDIX 5. SCENARIOS OF TEMPERATUR
Page 243 and 244: e. RAIN FOREST ZONEBaseline Mean Te
Page 245 and 246: Aug 191.5 16 12.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 19
Page 247 and 248: Feb 25.6 3 9.4 -9.1 -29.7 -58.9 23.
Page 249: c. TRANSITIONAL ZONEBaseline Mean T
Page 253 and 254: d. DECIDUOUS FOREST ZONEBaseline Me
Page 255 and 256: APPENDIX 9. SCENARIOS OF MEAN SEA S
Page 258: U.S. Agency for International Devel
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