ghana climate change vulnerability and adaptation assessment

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OrganizationNameInstitutional objective/missionContact226 GHANA CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENTCURRENT FOCUS AREASTypeRelationshipto USAIDREDDCDMAgricultureFisheriesForestryBiodiversityWaterCoastalBio-energyOil & GasMiningLand TenureResearchGov/ HealthClimate Focus Independent expert ininternational and national climatelaw, policies, project design andfinance; pioneering carbonmarkets since their inception;services range from thedevelopment of policies toprotect the rainforest tostructuring greenhouse gasmitigation projects in energyTropenbosInternationalConservationAllianceConservationInternationalKatoombaGroupsector.A platform supporting the forestand development agenda indeveloping countries forimproving knowledge, personalcapacity and institutional capacityfor better governance andmanagement of tropical forestresources. We operatepartnership programs betweenresearch institutions in theNorth and the South to buildcapacity that meets the needs offorest stakeholders.Assisting fringe communities inAfrica in creating economicopportunities that result inimproved wildlife and habitatmanagement, and wealthierhealthier communities.Empowerment of societies toresponsibly and sustainably carefor nature, global biodiversity, forthe well-being of humanity.An international network ofindividuals working to promote,and improve capacity related to,markets and payments forecosystem services (PES); aN N Charlotte Streckwww.climatefocus.comN N Samuel Nketsiawww.tropenbos.orgN N Yaw Osei-Owusuwww.conservealliance.orgN N Nicholas Jengrehttp://www.conservation.org/Pages/default.aspxN N Rebecca Ashley Asarewww.katoombagroup.org√ √ √ √√ √ √ √√ √ √ √ √√ √ √ √√ √ √ √
OrganizationNameInstitutional objective/missionContactCURRENT FOCUS AREASTypeRelationshipto USAIDREDDCDMAgricultureFisheriesForestryBiodiversityWaterCoastalBio-energyOil & GasMiningLand TenureResearchGov/ HealthDevelopment PartnersSNVNetherlandsDevelopmentOrganisationCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgencyUK Departmentfor InternationalDevelopmentNorwegianAgency forDevelopmentCooperationNetherlandsEmbassyforum for the exchange of ideasand strategic information aboutecosystem service transactionsand markets, as well as site forcollaboration betweenpractitioners on PES projects andprograms.The development goal of SNVGhana is to contribute to thenational development agenda asespoused in the MilleniumDevelopement Goals (MDGs).CIDA's mission is to leadCanada's international effort tohelp people living in poverty.- Ensuring that the governmentof Ghana’s resources are wellmanaged for the benefit of allcitizens- Encouraging enterprise andwealth creation- Ensuring quality educationservices- Reducing maternal mortalityand child deathThe Norwegian Agency forDevelopment Cooperation(Norad) is a directorate underthe Norwegian Ministry ofForeign AffairsRepresent the Government ofthe Netherlands in developingand maintaining productiverelations with the GoG and itspeopleD D Southern Portfolio Teamghana@snvworld.org√ √ √ √ √ √D D Romeo Adomah-Dartehwww.psu-ghana.org√ √ √ √ √ √D D Sean Doolanwww.dfid.gov.uk√ √ √D D Arne Olsenwww.emb-norway.com.ng√ √D D Ton van der Zonhttp://ghana.nlembassy.org√ √ √ √ √ √GHANA CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT 227
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GHANA CLIMATE CHANGEVULNERABILITY A
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GHANACLIMATE CHANGEVULNERABILITY AN
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ACRONYMSCAADPCBOCCCDCSCEACEPFCFMCIC
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NGONCRCNREGNRMNTFPPAPAMSCPPGRCRAMSA
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYCountries in Afric
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precipitation changes is not very d
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AGRICULTURE AND LIVELIHOODSAgricult
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would include concentrating access
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of transparency pervade the current
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alternate energy sources (i.e., fos
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affecting carbon sequestration. Adv
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Information and analysis needs for
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1. INTRODUCTIONThe West African cou
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ABFigure 2.1 Two approaches to vuln
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Mean Annual Temperature (C)2928.528
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The UNDP-NSCP country-level climate
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For most eco-climatic zones, five-y
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increases generally were projected
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Table 3.2 Potential change in tempe
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parameter (temperature and precipit
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emission scenarios gives a decrease
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of finance and economic planning, f
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indigenous people and more recently
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Phase 1 REDD ReadinessConsultations
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SC. A New National Plantation Devel
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to be developed that provide rigoro
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LandownerTable 4.1 Land Ownership i
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ProblemTable 4.2 Problems Associate
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TENURE CONSIDERATIONS IN LIGHT OF C
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the south of the Ashanti Uplands re
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Figure 5.1 Ecological Zones of Ghan
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North latitude. Minia (2008) deline
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Table 5.1 Percentage of producer ho
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over a longer period. With the risk
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LAND SUITABILITYThe CSIR-Soil Resea
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Table 5.3 Crop Suitability by Soil
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MAJOR CROPSMAIZEMaize is the most i
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Source: Chamberlin, 2007, Figure 13
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Total area(ha)MangroveswampTable 5.
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Source: Chamberlin, 2007Figure 5.6
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Farmers who depend on annual rains
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Adjusting timing ofirrigationPricin
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Transportation networkChanging Crop
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Lower world food pricesAttitudes to
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POPULATION AND ECONOMYGhana contain
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Ghana is comprised of crop and live
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URBAN VERSES RURAL LIVELIHOODS 3Liv
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income; non-farm related enterprise
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6. VULNERABILITY TOCLIMATE CHANGETh
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DESERTIFICATION“Desertification
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In the National Action Plan to Comb
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significantly recovered by the late
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Source: Reich etal., 2001Figure 6.2
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Source: US Geological Survey, (http
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Two other proximate causes of defor
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extreme, fire is essential in fire-
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gill nets constructed from traditio
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upwelling strength) involved in reg
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completely dominate trawl catches b
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have increased substantially due to
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CategoryFishing effort andtechnolog
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(Binet, 1995). Even if the declinin
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METHODSAs described above, to asses
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Indicator DescriptionDistance fromd
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Indicator DescriptionUnimproveddrin
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lowest vulnerability of any distric
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Table 7.2 Social Vulnerability Inde
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Table 7.5 Incidence of poverty (per
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Table 7.6 Ghana District Names, Ref
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Figure 7.4 Percentage of district p
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Figure 7.6 Percentage of female-hea
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Figure 7.8 Percentage of the Distri
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Figure 7.10 Percentage of District
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Figure 7.12 Percentage of District
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Figure 7.14 Percentage of total Dis
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people residing in thesee regions a
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CASE STUDY: CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATI
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from friends and family to get by d
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CASE STUDY: CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATI
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At Mole National Park, managers exp
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ADAPTING TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE N
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(interview). An opportunity exists
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Upper West Region, 69.8 percent of
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Brong-Ahafo Region that entails ref
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Ghana Limited, 2009). Given the con
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positive impacts, and has upset com
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Basin (total area 416,382km 2 ) lie
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effect. In the drier scenario, the
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Communities are, rightly or wrongly
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carbon sequestration and maintenanc
Page 187 and 188: Information and analysis needs for
Page 189 and 190: Table 11.1 Options for intervention
Page 191 and 192: Barriers toAdaptation andMitigation
Page 197 and 198: Amanor, K.S. 2001. Share contracts
Page 199 and 200: Braimoh, A. and P. Vlek (2006). "So
Page 201 and 202: Energy Commission. 2005. Strategic
Page 203 and 204: Gyau-Boakye P., and Tumbulto J.W. 2
Page 205 and 206: Koranteng, K.A. 1995. The Ghanaian
Page 207 and 208: MSE (Ministry of Science and Agricu
Page 209 and 210: Rubin, J.A.; Gordon, C.; Amatekpor,
Page 211 and 212: Wagner, M.R. and Cobbinah, J.R., 19
Page 213 and 214: Date Organization Interviewee Posit
Page 219 and 220: APPENDIX 2. TEAM MEMBERSName Role B
Page 221 and 222: DP - contact person Activity Object
Page 229 and 230: OrganizationNameInstitutional objec
Page 237: OrganizationNameInstitutional objec
Page 241 and 242: APPENDIX 5. SCENARIOS OF TEMPERATUR
Page 243 and 244: e. RAIN FOREST ZONEBaseline Mean Te
Page 245 and 246: Aug 191.5 16 12.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 19
Page 247 and 248: Feb 25.6 3 9.4 -9.1 -29.7 -58.9 23.
Page 249 and 250: c. TRANSITIONAL ZONEBaseline Mean T
Page 251 and 252: APPENDIX 8. SCENARIOS OF CHANGES IN
Page 253 and 254: d. DECIDUOUS FOREST ZONEBaseline Me
Page 255 and 256: APPENDIX 9. SCENARIOS OF MEAN SEA S
Page 258: U.S. Agency for International Devel
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