ghana climate change vulnerability and adaptation assessment

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FRFSDFtFFYGCMsGDPGEFGFTNGoGGPRSGSBAHDIGWSIBAIEEIPCCIPMITCZIUCNJICALMEMEMETASIPMESTMEOMLNRMOFAMSDNAPNEPADNDPCForest ReservesForestry Services DivisionFeed the Future (USAID multi-year strategy)fiscal yearGlobal Circulation ModelsGross Domestic ProductGlobal Environment FacilityGlobal Forest Trade NetworkGovernment of GhanaGhana Poverty Reduction StrategyGlobally Significant Biodiversity AreasHuman Development IndexGhana Wildlife SocietyImportant Bird AreasInitial Environmental ExaminationIntergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeIntegrated Pest ManagementIntertropical Convergence ZoneInternational Union for the Conservation of NatureJapan international development agencyLarge Marine Ecosystemmoist evergreenMedium Term Ag. Sector Investment PlanMinistry of Env., Science and TechnologyMission Environmental OfficerMinistry of Lands and Natural ResourcesMinistry of Food and Agriculturemoist semi-deciduousNational Action ProgrammeNew Partnership for Africa's DevelopmentNational Development Planning CommissionviGHANA CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT
NGONCRCNREGNRMNTFPPAPAMSCPPGRCRAMSARREDDREDD+SEASEIASMSNVSOSOWTESUEUNCCCUNCCDUNDPUSAIDVBAVPAWAPCAWDWEWRCWWFNon-Governmental OrganizationNature Conservation Research CentreNatural Resources and Environmental Governance programnatural resources managementnon-timber forest productsprotected areaProtected Areas Management and Wildlife Conservation ProjectPlant Genetic Resources CentreConvention on Wet Lands, Ramsar IranReduced Emissions from Deforestation and DegradationREDD including sustainable forest management, conservation, and enhancement offorest carbon stocksStrategic Environmental AssessmentSocial Environmental Impact Assessmentsouthern marginalNetherlands development agencyStrategic ObjectiveScope of Workthreatened and endangered speciesupland evergreenUnited Nations Convention on Climate ChangeUnited Nations Convention to Combat DesertificationUnited Nations Development ProgramU.S. Agency for International DevelopmentVolta Basin AuthorityVoluntary Partnership AgreementWest African Primate Conservation ActionWildlife Divisionwet evergreenWater Resources CommissionWorld Wildlife FundGHANA CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENTvii
Page 1 and 2: GHANA CLIMATE CHANGEVULNERABILITY A
Page 3: GHANACLIMATE CHANGEVULNERABILITY AN
Page 7: ACRONYMSCAADPCBOCCCDCSCEACEPFCFMCIC
Page 13 and 14: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYCountries in Afric
Page 15 and 16: precipitation changes is not very d
Page 17 and 18: AGRICULTURE AND LIVELIHOODSAgricult
Page 19 and 20: would include concentrating access
Page 21 and 22: of transparency pervade the current
Page 23 and 24: alternate energy sources (i.e., fos
Page 25 and 26: affecting carbon sequestration. Adv
Page 27 and 28: Information and analysis needs for
Page 29 and 30: 1. INTRODUCTIONThe West African cou
Page 31: ABFigure 2.1 Two approaches to vuln
Page 35 and 36: Mean Annual Temperature (C)2928.528
Page 37 and 38: The UNDP-NSCP country-level climate
Page 39 and 40: For most eco-climatic zones, five-y
Page 41 and 42: increases generally were projected
Page 43 and 44: Table 3.2 Potential change in tempe
Page 45 and 46: parameter (temperature and precipit
Page 47 and 48: emission scenarios gives a decrease
Page 49 and 50: of finance and economic planning, f
Page 51 and 52: indigenous people and more recently
Page 53 and 54: Phase 1 REDD ReadinessConsultations
Page 55 and 56: SC. A New National Plantation Devel
Page 57 and 58: to be developed that provide rigoro
Page 59 and 60:
LandownerTable 4.1 Land Ownership i
Page 61 and 62:
ProblemTable 4.2 Problems Associate
Page 63 and 64:
TENURE CONSIDERATIONS IN LIGHT OF C
Page 65 and 66:
the south of the Ashanti Uplands re
Page 67 and 68:
Figure 5.1 Ecological Zones of Ghan
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North latitude. Minia (2008) deline
Page 71 and 72:
Table 5.1 Percentage of producer ho
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over a longer period. With the risk
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LAND SUITABILITYThe CSIR-Soil Resea
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Table 5.3 Crop Suitability by Soil
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MAJOR CROPSMAIZEMaize is the most i
Page 81 and 82:
Source: Chamberlin, 2007, Figure 13
Page 83 and 84:
Total area(ha)MangroveswampTable 5.
Page 85 and 86:
Source: Chamberlin, 2007Figure 5.6
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Farmers who depend on annual rains
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Adjusting timing ofirrigationPricin
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Transportation networkChanging Crop
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Lower world food pricesAttitudes to
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POPULATION AND ECONOMYGhana contain
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Ghana is comprised of crop and live
Page 99 and 100:
URBAN VERSES RURAL LIVELIHOODS 3Liv
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income; non-farm related enterprise
Page 103 and 104:
6. VULNERABILITY TOCLIMATE CHANGETh
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DESERTIFICATION“Desertification
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In the National Action Plan to Comb
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significantly recovered by the late
Page 111 and 112:
Source: Reich etal., 2001Figure 6.2
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Source: US Geological Survey, (http
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Two other proximate causes of defor
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extreme, fire is essential in fire-
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gill nets constructed from traditio
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upwelling strength) involved in reg
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completely dominate trawl catches b
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have increased substantially due to
Page 127 and 128:
CategoryFishing effort andtechnolog
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(Binet, 1995). Even if the declinin
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METHODSAs described above, to asses
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Indicator DescriptionDistance fromd
Page 135 and 136:
Indicator DescriptionUnimproveddrin
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lowest vulnerability of any distric
Page 139 and 140:
Table 7.2 Social Vulnerability Inde
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Table 7.5 Incidence of poverty (per
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Table 7.6 Ghana District Names, Ref
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Figure 7.4 Percentage of district p
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Figure 7.6 Percentage of female-hea
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Figure 7.8 Percentage of the Distri
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Figure 7.10 Percentage of District
Page 153 and 154:
Figure 7.12 Percentage of District
Page 155 and 156:
Figure 7.14 Percentage of total Dis
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people residing in thesee regions a
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CASE STUDY: CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATI
Page 161 and 162:
from friends and family to get by d
Page 163 and 164:
CASE STUDY: CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATI
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At Mole National Park, managers exp
Page 167 and 168:
ADAPTING TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE N
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(interview). An opportunity exists
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Upper West Region, 69.8 percent of
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Brong-Ahafo Region that entails ref
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Ghana Limited, 2009). Given the con
Page 177 and 178:
positive impacts, and has upset com
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Basin (total area 416,382km 2 ) lie
Page 181 and 182:
effect. In the drier scenario, the
Page 183 and 184:
Communities are, rightly or wrongly
Page 185 and 186:
carbon sequestration and maintenanc
Page 187 and 188:
Information and analysis needs for
Page 189 and 190:
Table 11.1 Options for intervention
Page 191 and 192:
Barriers toAdaptation andMitigation
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Amanor, K.S. 2001. Share contracts
Page 199 and 200:
Braimoh, A. and P. Vlek (2006). "So
Page 201 and 202:
Energy Commission. 2005. Strategic
Page 203 and 204:
Gyau-Boakye P., and Tumbulto J.W. 2
Page 205 and 206:
Koranteng, K.A. 1995. The Ghanaian
Page 207 and 208:
MSE (Ministry of Science and Agricu
Page 209 and 210:
Rubin, J.A.; Gordon, C.; Amatekpor,
Page 211 and 212:
Wagner, M.R. and Cobbinah, J.R., 19
Page 213 and 214:
Date Organization Interviewee Posit
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
APPENDIX 2. TEAM MEMBERSName Role B
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DP - contact person Activity Object
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Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
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OrganizationNameInstitutional objec
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APPENDIX 5. SCENARIOS OF TEMPERATUR
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e. RAIN FOREST ZONEBaseline Mean Te
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Aug 191.5 16 12.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 19
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Feb 25.6 3 9.4 -9.1 -29.7 -58.9 23.
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c. TRANSITIONAL ZONEBaseline Mean T
Page 251 and 252:
APPENDIX 8. SCENARIOS OF CHANGES IN
Page 253 and 254:
d. DECIDUOUS FOREST ZONEBaseline Me
Page 255 and 256:
APPENDIX 9. SCENARIOS OF MEAN SEA S
Page 258:
U.S. Agency for International Devel
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