ghana climate change vulnerability and adaptation assessment

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Jul 211.7 1.5 14.4 -1.2 -3.8 -7.6 209.1203.6 195.6 139.4 135.8 130.4Aug 79.7 13 6.3 -0.2 -0.6 -2.8 79.679.2 77.5 6.1 6.1 6.0Sep 95.3 15 6.5 -0.8 -2.4 -4.8 94.693.0 90.8 6.3 6.2 6.1Oct 168.7 17 10.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 168.7167.8 167.0 9.9 9.9 9.8Nov 136.8 14 10.0 -2.0 -6.5 -13.2 134.1127.9 118.7 9.6 9.1 8.5Dec 70.1 8 9.1 0.8 -2.3 -5.0 70.768.5 66.6 8.8 8.6 8.3Ann. 2092.7 143.5 14.6 -3.9 -13.7 -26.8 2011.41807.0 1532.9 14.0 12.6 10.7f. COASTAL SAVANNAHBaseline Means Mean <strong>change</strong> in rainfall. Scenarios: Mean Rainfall Amount. Scenarios (Mean DailyRainfall)Mean No. of Raindays Daily mean (per cent) (mm) (mm per day)Month (mm) (days) (mm/day) 2020 2050 2080 20202050 2080 2020 2050 2080Jan 10.8 2 6.3 -5.3 -17.4 -35.2 10.28.9 7.0 5.1 4.5 3.5Feb 25.6 3 9.4 -12.4 -40.5 -82.2 22.415.2 4.6 7.5 5.1 1.5Mar 63.2 5 13.7 -8.3 -27.2 -55.0 57.946.0 28.4 11.6 9.2 5.7Apr 103.1 8 13.3 -6.0 -19.8 -40.0 96.982.7 61.8 12.1 10.3 7.7May 151.2 12 13.0 -6.0 -25.8 -39.6 142.1112.2 91.3 11.8 9.3 7.6Jun 226.2 17 13.5 -5.2 -17.0 -34.6 214.5187.8 148.0 12.6 11.0 8.7Jul 73.0 8 9.3 -1.2 -3.8 -7.6 72.170.2 67.4 9.0 8.8 8.4Aug 32.6 7 4.9 -0.2 -0.6 -2.8 32.532.4 31.7 4.6 4.6 4.5Sep 64.4 8 8.4 -0.8 -2.4 -4.8 63.962.8 61.3 8.0 7.9 7.7Oct 81.5 8 10.6 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 81.581.1 80.7 10.2 10.1 10.1Nov 39.0 5 8.3 -2.0 -6.5 -13.2 38.236.5 33.8 7.6 7.3 6.8Dec 19.7 2 9.8 0.8 -2.3 -5.0 19.819.2 18.7 9.9 9.6 9.3Ann. 890.2 85 10.5 -3.9 -13.7 -26.8 855.6768.7 652.1 10.1 9.0 7.7242 GHANA CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT
APPENDIX 9. SCENARIOS OF MEAN SEA SURFACE AIRTEMPERATURES IN THE OFF-SHORE WATERS OF GHANAa. OFF-SHORE COASTAL AREA (Median values)B-Line Mean Temp. Change( o C ) Mean Temp.( o C )T-Mean. 2020 2050 2080 2020 2050 2080Jan 27.1 0.4 1.3 2.6 27.5 28.4 29.7Feb 27.5 0.4 1.4 2.6 27.9 28.9 30.1Mar 27.6 0.4 1.3 2.6 28.0 28.9 30.2Apr 27.8 0.4 1.4 2.8 28.2 29.2 30.6May 27.5 0.5 1.4 2.8 28.0 28.9 30.3Jun 25.7 0.5 1.5 3.0 26.2 27.2 28.7Jul 24.5 0.5 1.6 3.0 25.0 26.1 27.5Aug 23.5 0.5 1.4 3.0 24.0 24.9 26.5Sep 24.5 0.4 1.4 2.7 24.9 25.9 27.2Oct 25.3 0.4 1.3 2.6 25.7 26.6 27.9Nov 26.3 0.4 1.2 2.5 26.7 27.5 28.8Dec 26.8 0.4 1.3 2.5 27.2 28.1 29.3Ann. 26.2 0.4 1.4 2.7 26.6 27.6 28.9b. OFF-SHORE COASTAL AREA (Upper bound values)B-Line Mean Temp. Change( o C ) Mean Temp.( o C )T-Mean. 2020 2050 2080 2020 2050 2080Jan 27.1 0.6 1.8 3.6 27.7 28.9 30.7Feb 27.5 0.6 1.8 3.6 28.1 29.3 31.1Mar 27.6 0.6 1.8 3.5 28.2 29.4 31.1Apr 27.8 0.6 1.9 3.8 28.4 29.7 31.6May 27.5 0.6 2.0 4.0 28.1 29.5 31.5Jun 25.7 0.6 2.0 4.2 26.3 27.7 29.9Jul 24.5 0.6 2.1 4.3 25.1 26.6 28.8Aug 23.5 0.6 2.0 4.1 24.1 25.5 27.6Sep 24.5 0.6 1.9 3.8 25.1 26.4 28.3Oct 25.3 0.5 1.8 3.6 25.8 27.1 28.9Nov 26.3 0.5 1.7 3.4 26.8 28.0 29.7Dec 26.8 0.6 1.8 3.6 27.4 28.6 30.4Ann. 26.2 0.6 1.9 3.8 26.8 28.1 30.0GHANA CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT 243
Page 1 and 2:
GHANA CLIMATE CHANGEVULNERABILITY A
Page 3:
GHANACLIMATE CHANGEVULNERABILITY AN
Page 7 and 8:
ACRONYMSCAADPCBOCCCDCSCEACEPFCFMCIC
Page 9:
NGONCRCNREGNRMNTFPPAPAMSCPPGRCRAMSA
Page 13 and 14:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARYCountries in Afric
Page 15 and 16:
precipitation changes is not very d
Page 17 and 18:
AGRICULTURE AND LIVELIHOODSAgricult
Page 19 and 20:
would include concentrating access
Page 21 and 22:
of transparency pervade the current
Page 23 and 24:
alternate energy sources (i.e., fos
Page 25 and 26:
affecting carbon sequestration. Adv
Page 27 and 28:
Information and analysis needs for
Page 29 and 30:
1. INTRODUCTIONThe West African cou
Page 31:
ABFigure 2.1 Two approaches to vuln
Page 35 and 36:
Mean Annual Temperature (C)2928.528
Page 37 and 38:
The UNDP-NSCP country-level climate
Page 39 and 40:
For most eco-climatic zones, five-y
Page 41 and 42:
increases generally were projected
Page 43 and 44:
Table 3.2 Potential change in tempe
Page 45 and 46:
parameter (temperature and precipit
Page 47 and 48:
emission scenarios gives a decrease
Page 49 and 50:
of finance and economic planning, f
Page 51 and 52:
indigenous people and more recently
Page 53 and 54:
Phase 1 REDD ReadinessConsultations
Page 55 and 56:
SC. A New National Plantation Devel
Page 57 and 58:
to be developed that provide rigoro
Page 59 and 60:
LandownerTable 4.1 Land Ownership i
Page 61 and 62:
ProblemTable 4.2 Problems Associate
Page 63 and 64:
TENURE CONSIDERATIONS IN LIGHT OF C
Page 65 and 66:
the south of the Ashanti Uplands re
Page 67 and 68:
Figure 5.1 Ecological Zones of Ghan
Page 69 and 70:
North latitude. Minia (2008) deline
Page 71 and 72:
Table 5.1 Percentage of producer ho
Page 73 and 74:
over a longer period. With the risk
Page 75 and 76:
LAND SUITABILITYThe CSIR-Soil Resea
Page 77 and 78:
Table 5.3 Crop Suitability by Soil
Page 79 and 80:
MAJOR CROPSMAIZEMaize is the most i
Page 81 and 82:
Source: Chamberlin, 2007, Figure 13
Page 83 and 84:
Total area(ha)MangroveswampTable 5.
Page 85 and 86:
Source: Chamberlin, 2007Figure 5.6
Page 87 and 88:
Farmers who depend on annual rains
Page 89 and 90:
Adjusting timing ofirrigationPricin
Page 91 and 92:
Transportation networkChanging Crop
Page 93 and 94:
Lower world food pricesAttitudes to
Page 95 and 96:
POPULATION AND ECONOMYGhana contain
Page 97 and 98:
Ghana is comprised of crop and live
Page 99 and 100:
URBAN VERSES RURAL LIVELIHOODS 3Liv
Page 101 and 102:
income; non-farm related enterprise
Page 103 and 104:
6. VULNERABILITY TOCLIMATE CHANGETh
Page 105 and 106:
DESERTIFICATION“Desertification
Page 107 and 108:
In the National Action Plan to Comb
Page 109 and 110:
significantly recovered by the late
Page 111 and 112:
Source: Reich etal., 2001Figure 6.2
Page 113 and 114:
Source: US Geological Survey, (http
Page 115 and 116:
Two other proximate causes of defor
Page 117 and 118:
extreme, fire is essential in fire-
Page 119 and 120:
gill nets constructed from traditio
Page 121 and 122:
upwelling strength) involved in reg
Page 123 and 124:
completely dominate trawl catches b
Page 125 and 126:
have increased substantially due to
Page 127 and 128:
CategoryFishing effort andtechnolog
Page 129 and 130:
(Binet, 1995). Even if the declinin
Page 131 and 132:
METHODSAs described above, to asses
Page 133 and 134:
Indicator DescriptionDistance fromd
Page 135 and 136:
Indicator DescriptionUnimproveddrin
Page 137 and 138:
lowest vulnerability of any distric
Page 139 and 140:
Table 7.2 Social Vulnerability Inde
Page 141 and 142:
Table 7.5 Incidence of poverty (per
Page 143 and 144:
Table 7.6 Ghana District Names, Ref
Page 145 and 146:
Figure 7.4 Percentage of district p
Page 147 and 148:
Figure 7.6 Percentage of female-hea
Page 149 and 150:
Figure 7.8 Percentage of the Distri
Page 151 and 152:
Figure 7.10 Percentage of District
Page 153 and 154:
Figure 7.12 Percentage of District
Page 155 and 156:
Figure 7.14 Percentage of total Dis
Page 157 and 158:
people residing in thesee regions a
Page 159 and 160:
CASE STUDY: CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATI
Page 161 and 162:
from friends and family to get by d
Page 163 and 164:
CASE STUDY: CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATI
Page 165 and 166:
At Mole National Park, managers exp
Page 167 and 168:
ADAPTING TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE N
Page 169 and 170:
(interview). An opportunity exists
Page 171 and 172:
Upper West Region, 69.8 percent of
Page 173 and 174:
Brong-Ahafo Region that entails ref
Page 175 and 176:
Ghana Limited, 2009). Given the con
Page 177 and 178:
positive impacts, and has upset com
Page 179 and 180:
Basin (total area 416,382km 2 ) lie
Page 181 and 182:
effect. In the drier scenario, the
Page 183 and 184:
Communities are, rightly or wrongly
Page 185 and 186:
carbon sequestration and maintenanc
Page 187 and 188:
Information and analysis needs for
Page 189 and 190:
Table 11.1 Options for intervention
Page 191 and 192:
Barriers toAdaptation andMitigation
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Amanor, K.S. 2001. Share contracts
Page 199 and 200:
Braimoh, A. and P. Vlek (2006). "So
Page 201 and 202:
Energy Commission. 2005. Strategic
Page 203 and 204: Gyau-Boakye P., and Tumbulto J.W. 2
Page 205 and 206: Koranteng, K.A. 1995. The Ghanaian
Page 207 and 208: MSE (Ministry of Science and Agricu
Page 209 and 210: Rubin, J.A.; Gordon, C.; Amatekpor,
Page 211 and 212: Wagner, M.R. and Cobbinah, J.R., 19
Page 213 and 214: Date Organization Interviewee Posit
Page 219 and 220: APPENDIX 2. TEAM MEMBERSName Role B
Page 221 and 222: DP - contact person Activity Object
Page 229 and 230: OrganizationNameInstitutional objec
Page 241 and 242: APPENDIX 5. SCENARIOS OF TEMPERATUR
Page 243 and 244: e. RAIN FOREST ZONEBaseline Mean Te
Page 245 and 246: Aug 191.5 16 12.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 19
Page 247 and 248: Feb 25.6 3 9.4 -9.1 -29.7 -58.9 23.
Page 249 and 250: c. TRANSITIONAL ZONEBaseline Mean T
Page 251 and 252: APPENDIX 8. SCENARIOS OF CHANGES IN
Page 253: d. DECIDUOUS FOREST ZONEBaseline Me
Page 258: U.S. Agency for International Devel
show all

ghana climate change vulnerability and adaptation assessment

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?