ghana climate change vulnerability and adaptation assessment

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OrganizationNameInstitutional objective/missionContactCURRENT FOCUS AREASTypeRelationshipto USAIDREDDCDMAgricultureFisheriesForestryBiodiversityWaterCoastalBio-energyOil & GasMiningLand TenureResearchGov/ HealthRain ForestAllianceCentre forEnvironmentalImpact AnalysisZasilariEcological FarmsFriends of theNationConserve biodiversity andensure sustainable livelihoods bytransforming land-use practices,business practices and consumerbehaviourUndertake informationdissemination and advisoryservices through an international,national and local environmentalinformation network;Independently monitor andassess the levels of pollutants inthe environment; Advocate forsound environmental practices inall aspects of Ghana’s economySupport Ghana’s efforts atdeveloping the agricultural basewhich is the backbone of localeconomy through the use ofOrganic Agriculture ( for foodsecurity) and, promoting soundand sustainable use of naturalresources in the districts ofNorthern Region.Serves as a catalyst for increasedaction for sustainable naturalresource management and healthenvironment; Service to wetlandand forest dependentcommunities as well as poorurban communities througheducation, training, networkingand advocacyWACAM Network for the protection ofthe environment, naturalresources and the rights ofmarginalized mining communitiesthrough advocacy, campaign andrepresentation within a legalN I Elvis Kudaarwww.rainforest-alliance.orgN N Samuel Obirihttp://www.ceiagh.comN N David Agongowww.zefp.org√ √ √ √ √√ √ √√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √N N Donkris Mevuta √ √ √ √ √ √N N Daniel Owusu-Korantengwww.wacamghana.com√ √ √ √ √ √ √222 GHANA CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT
OrganizationNameInstitutional objective/missionContactCURRENT FOCUS AREASTypeRelationshipto USAIDREDDCDMAgricultureFisheriesForestryBiodiversityWaterCoastalBio-energyOil & GasMiningLand TenureResearchGov/ HealthWorking Groupon ForestCertification(WGFC)Association ofJasikan CivilSocietyOrganizationsAJADSCODevelopmentInstituteframework that is sensitive tothe concerns of miningcommunities.Guaranteeing the functioning offorest and chain of custodycertification in Ghana throughsetting and promotinginternationally acceptablestandards, facilitation ofcertification processes andmonitoring the implementationof the standards with recognizedarbitration procedures forforest, industry andcommunity sectors operators.Address the issues of illegallogging, bushfire menace.Strengthening CSOs onenvironmental issues in theProject area. Addressing specificNREG issues such as effectivelaw enforcement under theforestry sub sector andstrengthening functionalpartnerships and participation inenvironmental managementunder the environmentalprotection sub sector.Enable African communitiesconfront their developmentchallenges with passion andcommitment towards socialstability and care for nature.Policy research, dialogue,advocacy and capacity buildingfor sustainable communitydevelopmentN N Ernest Abeneywww.workinggroupgh.org√ √N N Kofi Asare Baffour √ √N N Ken Kinneywww.thedevin.org√ √ √ √GHANA CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT 223
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GHANA CLIMATE CHANGEVULNERABILITY A
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GHANACLIMATE CHANGEVULNERABILITY AN
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ACRONYMSCAADPCBOCCCDCSCEACEPFCFMCIC
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NGONCRCNREGNRMNTFPPAPAMSCPPGRCRAMSA
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYCountries in Afric
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precipitation changes is not very d
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AGRICULTURE AND LIVELIHOODSAgricult
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would include concentrating access
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of transparency pervade the current
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alternate energy sources (i.e., fos
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affecting carbon sequestration. Adv
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Information and analysis needs for
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1. INTRODUCTIONThe West African cou
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ABFigure 2.1 Two approaches to vuln
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Mean Annual Temperature (C)2928.528
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The UNDP-NSCP country-level climate
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For most eco-climatic zones, five-y
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increases generally were projected
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Table 3.2 Potential change in tempe
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parameter (temperature and precipit
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emission scenarios gives a decrease
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of finance and economic planning, f
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indigenous people and more recently
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Phase 1 REDD ReadinessConsultations
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SC. A New National Plantation Devel
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to be developed that provide rigoro
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LandownerTable 4.1 Land Ownership i
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ProblemTable 4.2 Problems Associate
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TENURE CONSIDERATIONS IN LIGHT OF C
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the south of the Ashanti Uplands re
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Figure 5.1 Ecological Zones of Ghan
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North latitude. Minia (2008) deline
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Table 5.1 Percentage of producer ho
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over a longer period. With the risk
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LAND SUITABILITYThe CSIR-Soil Resea
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Table 5.3 Crop Suitability by Soil
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MAJOR CROPSMAIZEMaize is the most i
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Source: Chamberlin, 2007, Figure 13
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Total area(ha)MangroveswampTable 5.
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Source: Chamberlin, 2007Figure 5.6
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Farmers who depend on annual rains
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Adjusting timing ofirrigationPricin
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Transportation networkChanging Crop
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Lower world food pricesAttitudes to
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POPULATION AND ECONOMYGhana contain
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Ghana is comprised of crop and live
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URBAN VERSES RURAL LIVELIHOODS 3Liv
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income; non-farm related enterprise
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6. VULNERABILITY TOCLIMATE CHANGETh
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DESERTIFICATION“Desertification
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In the National Action Plan to Comb
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significantly recovered by the late
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Source: Reich etal., 2001Figure 6.2
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Source: US Geological Survey, (http
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Two other proximate causes of defor
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extreme, fire is essential in fire-
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gill nets constructed from traditio
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upwelling strength) involved in reg
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completely dominate trawl catches b
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have increased substantially due to
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CategoryFishing effort andtechnolog
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(Binet, 1995). Even if the declinin
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METHODSAs described above, to asses
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Indicator DescriptionDistance fromd
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Indicator DescriptionUnimproveddrin
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lowest vulnerability of any distric
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Table 7.2 Social Vulnerability Inde
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Table 7.5 Incidence of poverty (per
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Table 7.6 Ghana District Names, Ref
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Figure 7.4 Percentage of district p
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Figure 7.6 Percentage of female-hea
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Figure 7.8 Percentage of the Distri
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Figure 7.10 Percentage of District
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Figure 7.12 Percentage of District
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Figure 7.14 Percentage of total Dis
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people residing in thesee regions a
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CASE STUDY: CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATI
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from friends and family to get by d
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CASE STUDY: CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATI
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At Mole National Park, managers exp
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ADAPTING TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE N
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(interview). An opportunity exists
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Upper West Region, 69.8 percent of
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Brong-Ahafo Region that entails ref
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Ghana Limited, 2009). Given the con
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positive impacts, and has upset com
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Basin (total area 416,382km 2 ) lie
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effect. In the drier scenario, the
Page 183 and 184: Communities are, rightly or wrongly
Page 185 and 186: carbon sequestration and maintenanc
Page 187 and 188: Information and analysis needs for
Page 189 and 190: Table 11.1 Options for intervention
Page 191 and 192: Barriers toAdaptation andMitigation
Page 197 and 198: Amanor, K.S. 2001. Share contracts
Page 199 and 200: Braimoh, A. and P. Vlek (2006). "So
Page 201 and 202: Energy Commission. 2005. Strategic
Page 203 and 204: Gyau-Boakye P., and Tumbulto J.W. 2
Page 205 and 206: Koranteng, K.A. 1995. The Ghanaian
Page 207 and 208: MSE (Ministry of Science and Agricu
Page 209 and 210: Rubin, J.A.; Gordon, C.; Amatekpor,
Page 211 and 212: Wagner, M.R. and Cobbinah, J.R., 19
Page 213 and 214: Date Organization Interviewee Posit
Page 219 and 220: APPENDIX 2. TEAM MEMBERSName Role B
Page 221 and 222: DP - contact person Activity Object
Page 229 and 230: OrganizationNameInstitutional objec
Page 233: OrganizationNameInstitutional objec
Page 241 and 242: APPENDIX 5. SCENARIOS OF TEMPERATUR
Page 243 and 244: e. RAIN FOREST ZONEBaseline Mean Te
Page 245 and 246: Aug 191.5 16 12.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 19
Page 247 and 248: Feb 25.6 3 9.4 -9.1 -29.7 -58.9 23.
Page 249 and 250: c. TRANSITIONAL ZONEBaseline Mean T
Page 251 and 252: APPENDIX 8. SCENARIOS OF CHANGES IN
Page 253 and 254: d. DECIDUOUS FOREST ZONEBaseline Me
Page 255 and 256: APPENDIX 9. SCENARIOS OF MEAN SEA S
Page 258: U.S. Agency for International Devel
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