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Art and Design A comprehensive guide for creative artists - Aaltodoc

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Liquids <strong>for</strong> painting<br />

The types of liquids necessary <strong>for</strong> executing a painting<br />

artwork can also be obtain by squeezing fresh or dry fruits,<br />

leaves or plants <strong>and</strong> sap from plants as well as juices to<br />

extract colouring matter or pigment. See Watercolour painting.<br />

According to Jenkins (1980, 133) liquids <strong>for</strong> painting include:<br />

Food dyes Ink solutions<br />

Tea/coffee Crushed orchid flowers<br />

Ash Muddy cement<br />

Clay Mud water<br />

Bleach Fruit juice<br />

Liquid shoe polish Water mixed with powder colours<br />

Generally, nearly all the above mentioned types of liquids<br />

can mix well with gum arabic to bind solutions of (water)<br />

colour. It is a natural gum obtained from trees <strong>and</strong> it is<br />

commonly used by printing <strong>and</strong> textile <strong>artists</strong> as a binder.<br />

As a <strong>creative</strong> artist, try different experiments like mixing<br />

ordinary liquid soap with wax together with a single<br />

pigment, then paint. Obtained results shall show a pleasing<br />

textural effects. The <strong>creative</strong> artist can furthermore execute<br />

painting artworks by using Jenkins (1980, 137) Painting<br />

Variations; For instance:<br />

Detergent<br />

painting<br />

String painting<br />

Bleach painting<br />

Foot painting/<br />

h<strong>and</strong> painting<br />

Straw painting<br />

Here, powder colours are mixed with a liquid<br />

detergent (jik). It is good to use on glass or<br />

aluminium foil.<br />

Immerse a string into paint, then drag or<br />

swirl it between a folded paper. Pull it out<br />

<strong>and</strong> check the obtained results.<br />

The artwork is made by using undiluted<br />

bleach. The bleach can be used on coloured<br />

papers or fabric. Rinse the paper to regulate<br />

the bleach, also use nylon brushes.<br />

Can suitably be done from outdoor, in this<br />

way; paint the feet with a brush, or dip the<br />

feet (or h<strong>and</strong>s). After that, step out on a<br />

large sheet of papers or a clean fabric.<br />

Through the mouth, paint or ink is sipped or<br />

pulled inside a straw in small amounts to be<br />

blown out on a surface, spread it or use the<br />

straw to mix it (by blowing) <strong>for</strong> the time of<br />

creating a painting artwork.<br />

Chalk painting<br />

Resist painting<br />

Spot painting<br />

Can be done with wet coloured chalk on dry<br />

paper <strong>and</strong> the vice versa.<br />

A sketch is made using crayons <strong>and</strong> then<br />

a wash of watercolour or food colouring is<br />

painted over.<br />

Blots of different colours of paints can be<br />

poured on a paper <strong>and</strong> then pressed down<br />

when a paper is folded to come up with a<br />

fraternised blend of colours.<br />

A loofah sponge is ideal <strong>for</strong> this method<br />

of painting. It is fibrous <strong>and</strong> home grown.<br />

During painting, apply a colouring matter<br />

on the gauzy fibers using a brush. Then, run<br />

it (loofah sponge) on any other obtained<br />

surface, or by stamping.<br />

66 67<br />

Sponge<br />

painting<br />

Painting <strong>and</strong> application of materials<br />

Every medium of painting has its own shortcomings as well<br />

as prospects. In the words of Mayesky (2009, 269), “a set of<br />

paints can be carried easily if the containers are placed well<br />

in a tomato basket.” He was referring to a particular manner<br />

of h<strong>and</strong>ling paints, transporting them from one place to<br />

another.<br />

Thus, during working; a painting beginner should be<br />

nurtured with the various ways of how to deal with the<br />

entire process of executing a painting artwork. For instance,<br />

it is important <strong>for</strong> the learner to begin by learning how to<br />

prepare powder colours. If they are well prepared, they are<br />

easy to h<strong>and</strong>le, clean <strong>and</strong> wash. In addition to that, powder<br />

paints dry quickly.<br />

Powder paints can be prepared locally by adding one<br />

specified type of fermentation substance like honey, sugar,<br />

or local brew (mwenge bigere). In small quantities not in<br />

excess of reasonable requirements, mix the fermentation<br />

substance with powder paint <strong>and</strong> then, put a cover <strong>and</strong> tie<br />

the container. Wait <strong>for</strong> the process of fermentation to take<br />

place. It may take two to three days <strong>for</strong> your (paint) pigment<br />

to be ready <strong>for</strong> use.<br />

To make an effective smear of paints on a surface, the<br />

<strong>creative</strong> artist may use only the fingers (the thumb or the<br />

middle fingers) <strong>and</strong> probably chewed sticks. But in actual<br />

practice, many <strong>artists</strong> paint with a brush or a palette knife.

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