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Art and Design A comprehensive guide for creative artists - Aaltodoc

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Apart from that, excess glue can be cleaned with a<br />

dampened paper.<br />

Finish <strong>and</strong> preserve the collage artwork by varnishing it.<br />

Varnish is widely used finish decoupage, but you can also<br />

use lacquered sap. It is obtained from a lacquer-tree <strong>and</strong> it is<br />

used <strong>for</strong> varnishing wood or other materials.<br />

If lacquer dries well—on a surface, it <strong>for</strong>ms a hard protective<br />

coating necessary <strong>for</strong> finishing <strong>and</strong> embellishment of such<br />

types of collage artworks.<br />

At the final stage, find a safe place to keep <strong>and</strong> dry the<br />

collage artwork. Depending on the nature of material used,<br />

the collage artwork can also be sealed or laminated, if<br />

necessary.<br />

Exercise<br />

1. Make a pictorial composition of a collage artwork using<br />

found objects to educate your community about one<br />

theme from the provided list below:<br />

• The need <strong>for</strong> planting trees<br />

• Global warming awareness<br />

• Pollution of the environment<br />

• The importance of recycling<br />

• Sickness <strong>and</strong> disease through HIV-AIDS p<strong>and</strong>emic.<br />

CHAPTER SEVEN<br />

Mosaic<br />

A mosaic is a type of artwork that can be made by arranging<br />

small coloured pieces of hard materials like glass, stone <strong>and</strong><br />

tiles to create a beautiful decorative pattern.<br />

The History of mosaic art (2008) tells us that “mosaic history<br />

goes back some 4,000 years or more, with the use of<br />

terracotta cones pushed point-first into a background to<br />

give decorations.” From this we can underst<strong>and</strong> that any<br />

hard surface can provide a base <strong>for</strong> a mosaic artwork so<br />

long as it is firm, free from moisture <strong>and</strong> grease or liquids.<br />

According to Tinkler (1911) “by the eighth century (Be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

Christ), there were pebble pavements with different<br />

unstructured decorations of coloured stones used <strong>for</strong><br />

creating patterns by the Greeks.” These mosaic artworks<br />

were used <strong>for</strong> various purposes like making elaborate<br />

decorations in worship places especially churches, surfacing<br />

roads, house floor, walls, decorative utensils <strong>and</strong> furniture.<br />

Other <strong>creative</strong> <strong>artists</strong> who do mosaic use recycled materials<br />

from broken coloured pieces of terracotta carefully selected<br />

from earthenware of a kind like glass, pottery as well as tiles.<br />

Mosaic artworks are created in different ways, some display<br />

shapes of precise geometric patterns, while other are<br />

arranged almost r<strong>and</strong>omly to display or show scenes of<br />

people <strong>and</strong> animals. In other words, there is no right or<br />

wrong choice <strong>for</strong> making mosaics artworks.<br />

A further look at mosaic practices from Kyeyune's (2003, 129)<br />

explanation about Todd's theories in practice offers “Todd’s<br />

best-known work in Ug<strong>and</strong>a is a mosaic mural exchange <strong>and</strong><br />

barter. In this work we discover that Todd was unambiguous<br />

in the way he considered <strong>and</strong> incorporated artefacts of the<br />

past in his design ... exchange <strong>and</strong> Barter was a public art<br />

project carried out in mosaic <strong>and</strong> terrazzo on a new building<br />

in the centre of Kampala to enliven urban scenes <strong>and</strong> give a<br />

visual interest to a blank wall.<br />

The theme of this 84-foot decoration is a pictorial history<br />

of money, showing money <strong>and</strong> barter tokens, currencies<br />

in current use <strong>and</strong> those that have been used throughout<br />

history in many parts of the world ... Todd’s exploration of<br />

these motifs is simple <strong>and</strong> direct.<br />

126 127

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