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Art and Design A comprehensive guide for creative artists - Aaltodoc

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Certificates<br />

Cassette/<br />

CD slipcase<br />

Notice sign<br />

Road sign<br />

Br<strong>and</strong><br />

Are numerous. Our focus shall be set on<br />

documents awarded <strong>for</strong> certified achievement<br />

<strong>and</strong> by the virtues of marriage, birth, sports <strong>and</strong><br />

ending an academic course or training.<br />

Thus, a certificate is an official document used,<br />

or issued by authorities to provide clearance as<br />

well as evidence that particular facts are true.<br />

Is a small piece of paper used inside—under a<br />

CD pack to cover <strong>and</strong> classify compact disks, or<br />

a cassette tape <strong>and</strong> to reveal its contents <strong>and</strong><br />

name. Cassette slips routinely show a cover<br />

image, titles <strong>and</strong> lists of files, documents or album's<br />

title tracks. For instance, a music CD slipcase puts<br />

on display lists of songs as well as images of the<br />

implying musician or contents.<br />

It incorporates a wide range of meanings. Some<br />

notices are found on pages of newspapers or<br />

magazines, even on public message-boards.<br />

In our analysis, a notice sign is a displayed<br />

sheet or placard used <strong>for</strong> showing important<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong> message to the public or<br />

concerned people.<br />

Notices are also used <strong>for</strong> public warnings. For<br />

example NO SMOKING, NO WAY THROUGH <strong>and</strong><br />

DANGER et cetera.<br />

This is a word commonly used to explain traffic<br />

signs. Road signs provide useful in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

to pedestrians, drivers <strong>and</strong> riders by displaying<br />

clear functional visual symbols. They are<br />

sometimes designed from a single letter, a single<br />

image or a brief text.<br />

Once in a while, they display itemised images,<br />

in brilliant colours—to work as symbols in<br />

replacement of long sentences or words.<br />

And they are specially designed to suit various<br />

international st<strong>and</strong>ards like; upright positioning<br />

<strong>and</strong> placement at specified road side areas.<br />

A br<strong>and</strong> can be a supplier's name given to a<br />

seller (retailer) to sell its products or services. For<br />

example, Bata (<strong>for</strong> Bata shoe company) <strong>and</strong><br />

Shell (Petroleum company).<br />

Steele (2010; 848) uses a perplexing explanation<br />

that “a logo is the point of entry to the br<strong>and</strong>.” As<br />

an example Coca-cola <strong>and</strong> Pepsi-cola are seen<br />

as logos but they represent br<strong>and</strong> names <strong>for</strong><br />

soft drinks. Occasionally, a br<strong>and</strong> is used as the<br />

identifying mark to promote a range of products<br />

belonging to the same area.<br />

- Read further about a br<strong>and</strong> in order to compare<br />

label, trademark <strong>and</strong> logo.<br />

100 101<br />

Coat of<br />

arms<br />

Billboard<br />

It has some similarities with an emblem.<br />

Chorzempa (1987, 6) offers a rational<br />

explanation: “The most important component<br />

of a coat of arms is the shield. Almost every<br />

shape has been used, both in heraldry <strong>and</strong> in<br />

combat ... the surface of the shield is called the<br />

field ... Men alone used a shield in their heraldry<br />

achievements; because it was used in a warfare<br />

in which women did not participate ... women<br />

used lozenges.”<br />

This tells us that coat of arms are commonly<br />

found with a shield <strong>and</strong> other armorial bearings<br />

described or regulated as symbols <strong>for</strong> a person,<br />

family, corporation, country, place of worship.<br />

It is a huge display used <strong>for</strong> outdoor advertising.<br />

Billboards typically display three aspects: (i) the<br />

name of a product, (ii) an illustration <strong>and</strong> (iii) a<br />

slogan or catchword.<br />

Billboards are meant to remind <strong>and</strong> to in<strong>for</strong>m<br />

the public, consumers or buyers. Korza & Magie<br />

(1989, 69) concur, “Billboards are useful to<br />

remind the public but they are not effective <strong>for</strong><br />

first time in<strong>for</strong>mation.” Thus making most of the<br />

design aspects found on common bill boards to<br />

appear straight <strong>for</strong>ward—<strong>for</strong> easy interpretation,<br />

in well suited displays, in public places, spaces,<br />

or a spot/location near main roads, <strong>for</strong> the<br />

reason that readers of billboards are by <strong>and</strong> large<br />

commuters, motorists <strong>and</strong> travellers.<br />

- Read more from outdoor signs. Or compare<br />

a billboard with a sign post <strong>and</strong> state their<br />

differences.<br />

An image<br />

showing<br />

a typical<br />

arrangement<br />

of a billboard.

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