Literatura in cenzura - Društvo za primerjalno književnost - ZRC SAZU

Censorship and IngeniousDramatic Strategies inYugoslav Theatre (1945–1991)Aleksandra JovićevićUniversity of Arts, Belgrade / La Sapienza University, Romeportofino@yubc.netThis paper explores unfamiliar aspects of censorship in post-war Yugoslav theatre. Thecountry had no institutionalized censorship, and what was tolerated at one momentbecame prohibited the next. Furthermore, the federal structure and increasing rivalrybetween the party elites in the six republics led to varying standards: a publicationbanned in one republic could be published in another, and a banned productioncould be transferred to another republic and even win a prize there. Nevertheless,informal political censorship exerted very powerful restrictions on the intellectual andartistic freedom of Yugoslav theatre artists.Keywords: literature and censorship / Yugoslavia / Yugoslav drama / Yugoslav theatre /dissidenceUDK 792.03(497.1)«1945/1991«:351.758.1This study of Yugoslav theatre from 1945 to 1991 grew out of an explorationof the surprises provided by an unlikely assortments of cases:from early resistance to experimentation and avant-garde in the 50s and60s toward inherent artistic conservatism, which resulted in a certain openconfrontation between conservatism and modernism in the theatre inthe 70s and 80s; from executions of actors (immediately after the SecondWorld War) because they had performed during the Nazi occupation, tocontinuous persecution of theatre artists for their aesthetic and politicalopposition, which strongly encouraged feelings of self-censorship andcertain forms of “inner immigration”; from President Tito’s somewhatdisinterested attitude toward theatre to the obsession of people workingwithin and around the theatre with Tito’s opinion on the theatre; from theparticular ignorance of party members that dealt with the arts and theatreto the extensive importance of the theatre to society, especially in the 80s;from official restriction of nationalism in the 60s to the tolerance of ex-237Primerjalna književnost (Ljubljana) 31. Special Issue (2008)