thin canal directed vertically <strong>for</strong>ward <strong>for</strong> full lengthof spermathecum.Etymology.-Specific name from Spanish gatita,little cat.Description.-Female holotype: Length 1. 86mm. Carapace 0.66 mm long, 0.50 mm wide. Abdomen1.2 mm long, 0.8 mm wide. Clypeus narrow,about half diameter of anterior lateral eye. Eyegroup nearly two-thirds width of carapace; posterioreye row essentially straight with median eyes separatedby 1.5 diameters, half as far from lateral eyes.Chelicerae: promargin of fang with 6 teeth. Leglengths: first femur 0.5 mm, fourth femur 0.5 mm;first patella-tibia 0.6 mm, fourth patella-tibia 0.7mm. Leg spines: first tibia 2-2-0, fourth tibia 2-2-2.Epigynum (Figs. 27-28): spermathecum ovalwith broadly attached oval sac; atrium slender transversegroove.Type-data.-Female holotype from Black Cat<strong>Cave</strong>, Bexar County, Texas, 27 January 1987 (J.Reddell, M. Reyes) (AMNH).CiCUriTUl aenigma, new speciesFigs. 29-30Diagnosis.-Six-eyed epigean species from HaysCounty, Texas; spermathecum elongated andbroadly joined to long sac; index coil wide ringaround spermathecal parts. Male unknown.Etymology.-Specific name from Latin aenigma,enigma, secret.Description.-Female holotype: Length of damagedspecimen 2 mm. Carapace 1 mm long, 0.66mm wide. Clypeus as high as one diameter of anteriorlateral eye. Anterior lateral eyes separated byfull diameter. Posterior eye row essentially straightwith median eyes separated by diameter. Chelicerae:retromargin of fang with 5 teeth. Leg lengths: firstfemur 0.45 mm, fourth femur 0.5 mm; firstpatella-tibia 0.54 mm, fourth patella-tibia 0.66 mm.Epigynum (Figs. 29-30): spermathecum elongatedin mixture of canals and spermathecal elements,with much uncertainty of details.Type-data.-Female holotype from HaysCounty, Texas, 15 April 1939 (D. and S. Mulaik)(AMNH).Cicurina dorothea, new speciesFigs. 35-36Cicurina texana: Chamberlin and Ivie, 1940:78, pI.VIII, fig. 64 (female only).Diagnosis.-Six-eyed eplgean species fromRaven Ranch, Kerr County, Texas; anterior lateraleyes separated by diameter; spermathecum longoval, broadly joined to smaller rounded sac. Maleunknown.Etymology.-Specific name <strong>for</strong> Dorothea Mulaik,collector of many Texas spiders.Description.-Female holotype: Length 2.5 mm.Carapace 1 mm long, 0.65 mm wide. Abdomen 1.5mm long, 0.65 mm wide. Clypeus half diameter ofanterior lateral eye. Posterior eye row straight, withmedian eyes less than diameter apart, a radius fromside eyes. Chelicerae: retromargin with 5 teeth. Leglengths: first femur 0.7 mm, fourth femur 0.7 mm;first patella-tibia 0.8 mm, fourth patella-tibia 0.85mm. Leg spines: first tibia 2-2-0, fourth tibia 2-2-2.Epigynum (Figs. 35-36): index coil broad moderatelyprocurved canal across spermathecum;connecting canals thick, closely margining spermathecum.Type-data.-Female holotype from RavenRanch, Kerr County, Texas, August 1939 (D. andS. Mulaik) (AMNH).Distribution.-Known only from Raven Ranch.Other record: December 1939 (D. and S. Mulaik),female.Cicurina rosae, new speciesFigs. 31-32Diagnosis.-Six-eyed epigean species from 7miles east of Junction, Kimble County, Texas, withanterior lateral eyes separated by 1.5 diameters; indexcoil of epigynum small, slightly procurved canalacross spermathecum. Male unknown.Diagnosis.-Specific name <strong>for</strong> Rose Carpenter,friend and collector of many Texas spiders.Description.-Female holotype: Length 2.9 mm.Carapace 1.3 mm long, 0.9 mm wide. Abdomen 1.6mm long, 1 mm wide. Clypeal margin less than diameterof anterior lateral eye, which are separatedby 1.5 diameters; posterior eye row straight, withsmall middle eyes separated by 1.5 diameters, lessthan diameter from lateral eyes. Chelicerae: retromarginwith 5 teeth. Leg lengths: first femur 0.8mm, fourth femur 0.8 mm; first patella-tibia 1 mm,fourth patella-tibia 1. I mm. Leg spines: first tibia 22-0, fourth tibia 2-2-2.Epigynum (Figs. 31-32): Spermathecum ovalwith short curved sac, appearing in ventral view assmall round lobe; index coil and connecting canalthick and tightly margining the spermathecum.Type-data.-Female holotype from 7 miles eastof Junction, Kimble County, Texas, 19 November1967 (Rose Carpenter) (AMNH).94
Cicurina blanco, new speciesFigs. 7-8Diagnosis.-Six-eyed epigean species from JohnsonCity, Blanco County, Texas; anterior eyes separatedby full diameter; index coil of epigynum notdetectable in ventral view. Male unknown.Etymology.-Specific name from Spanishblanco, white, in reference to Blanco County, usedin apposition.Description.-Female holotype: Length 2.8 mm.Carapace 1.1 mm long, 0.9 mm wide. Abdomen 1.7mm long, 1.15 mm wide. Clypeal margin equal tohalf diameter of anterior lateral eyes, with medianeyes separated by full diameter, about radius fromlateral eye. Chelicerae: retromargin with 5 teeth.Leg lengths: first femur 0.7 mm, fourth femur 0.75mm; first patella-tibia 1 mm, fourth patella-tibia 1mm.Epigynum (Figs. 7-8): Spermathecum elongate,suboval, with small twisted sac; connecting canalthick, closely appressed to spermathecal parts.Type-data.-Female holotype from 10 miles eastof Johnson City, near Pedemales River, BlancoCounty, Texas, 23 February 1986 (S. J. Harden)(AMNH).Cicurina annadillo, new speciesChart I, Figs. 33-34Diagnosis.-Six-eyed epigean species from nearAustin, Travis County, Texas; eyes of both rowsseparated by two diameters (Chart 1); index coil ofepigynum not present between spermathecal lobes.Male unknown.Etymology.-Specific name from Spanish annadillo,used in apposition.Description.-Female holotype: Length 2.6 mm.Carapace 1 mm long, 0.7 mm wide. Abdomen 1.6mm long, 0.85 mm wide. Clypeus narrow, abouthalf diameter of anterior lateral eye. Anterior lateraleyes separated by two diameters. Posterior eye rowmoderately procurved with median eyes separated byabout two diameters, a radius from posterior laterals.Chelicerae: retromargin of fang with 5 teeth.Leg lengths: first femur 0.55 mm, fourth femur0.58 mm; first patella-tibia 0.6 mm, fourthpatella-tibia 0.65 mm. Leg spines: first and fourthtibiae 2-2-0.Epigynum (Figs. 33-34): large round spermathecumwith small rounded sac; connecting canalclosely appressed to spermathecal parts.Type-data.-Female holotype from near Austin,Travis County, Texas, 8 January 1948 (Cheldon),from armadillo nest (AMNH).Cicurina rudimentops Chamberlin and IvieChart 1, Figs. 19-20Cicurina rudimentops Chamberlin and Ivie,1940:76, pI. VIII, fig. 59.Diagnosis.-Eight-eyed epigean species of Alice,Duval County, Texas; anterior median eyes reducedto whitish spots; dark anterior lateral eyes nearlytwo diameters apart; index coil of epigynum slenderwidely procurved canal across sperrnathecal sac.Male unknown.Etymology.-Specific name from Latin rudimentumand ops, rudimentary eyes.Description.-Female holotype: Length 2.1 mm.Carapace 1.05 mm long, 0.73 mm wide. Abdomen1 mm long, 0.7 mm wide. Clypeal height less thanfull diameter of anterior lateral eye. Anterior eyerow essentially straight. Posterior eye row straight;posterior median eyes separated by nearly two diameters.Chelicerae: retromargin with 5 teeth. Leglengths: first femur 0.6 mm, fourth femur 0.6 mm;first patella-tibia 0.8 mm, fourth patella-tibia 0.9mm. Leg spines: first tibia 2-2-0, fourth tibia 2-2-2.Epigynum (Figs. 19-20): round sperrnathecumnarrowly joined to small oval sac; thick connectingcanal narrowly ringing spermathecal parts.Type-data.-Female holotype from 17 milesnorth of Alice, Duval County, Texas, December1939 (D. and S. Mulaik) (AMNH).Cicurina sintonia, new speciesChart 1, Figs. 25-26, 47-48Diagnosis.-Six-eyed epigean species of Sinton,San Patricio County, Texas; anterior lateral eyesseparated by full diameter; index coil short oval canallying across sperrnathecum. Male palpus (Figs.47-48).Etymology.-Specific name <strong>for</strong> Sinton, Texas.Description.-Female holotype: Length 2.7 mm.Carapace 1.35 mm long, 1 mm wide. Abdomen1.35 mm long, 1 mm wide. Eyes small, evanescent;posterior row straight with smaller median eyesseparated by about diameter. Patella-tibia of firstand fourth legs 1 mm long.Epigynum (Figs. 25-26): spermathecum oval,broadly joined to small rounded sac; connecting canalclosely encircling spermathecum.Male: Length 2.75 mm. Carapace 1 mm long andwide. Abdomen 0.82 mm long, 0.52 mm wide.95
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PREFACEThe present volume is the se
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TABLE OF CONTENTSHOLSINGER, JOHN R.
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the state of Coahuila in northern M
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Fig. 2.-Anesia welboumi, new specie
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\\. \ - -' ..........---~\ I// --..
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Mexiweckelia hardeni, new speciesFi
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2 sets of 1 or 2 setae each; dactyl
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AFig. 7.-Holsingerius smaragdinus,
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have as many setae on the inner pla
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Antenna 1 about 33 % length of body
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Of biogeographic interest for the h
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Bowman, T .E. 1992. Two subterranea
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A note by Scott Harden that accompa
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~~..~ ~~ I))\\ "-,'.=bFig. 3.-Speoc
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unarmed, except in pleopod 2, which
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Cokendolpher, LC., and l.R. Reddell
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lobes. The larger setae vary greatl
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the relationships of the order and
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zomids their absence is considered
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some species could be either split,
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have small pores over the surface o
- Page 53 and 54: inhabits tropical deciduous forest
- Page 55 and 56: huitvnolotitlensis from A. stygius
- Page 57 and 58: 8-10, figs. 5-7; Rowland, 1973c:136
- Page 59 and 60: (in row) and one pair large posteri
- Page 61 and 62: (0.34); tarsus 0.64 (0.58); total 4
- Page 63 and 64: Abdomen: Tergite I with two pairs a
- Page 65 and 66: setae near posterior margin. stemit
- Page 67: setae, and ten ventral setae. Stemi
- Page 71 and 72: 1,980 m elev., 26 Dec. 1986 (T. Tre
- Page 73 and 74: asitarsal-tarsal proportions: 15:4:
- Page 75 and 76: and one pair setae at base of proce
- Page 77 and 78: Cephalothorax: Propeltidium 1.66 mm
- Page 79 and 80: Male adult unknown.Immature paratyp
- Page 81 and 82: IV: trochanter 1.20 (1.10); femur 3
- Page 83 and 84: Cokendolpher, 1.C. 1981. The order
- Page 85 and 86: Gertsch, W.J. 1992. Distribution pa
- Page 87 and 88: same families and genera, but also
- Page 89 and 90: species from the United States and
- Page 91 and 92: the posterior median pair short and
- Page 93 and 94: great many species of North America
- Page 95 and 96: Key to the Eyed Females1. Eight eye
- Page 97 and 98: 39111012Figs. 1-12.-Ventral and dor
- Page 99 and 100: 1419 23Figs. 13-24.-Ventral and dor
- Page 101 and 102: 27 293334Figs. 25-36.-Ventral and d
- Page 103: Figs. 37-48.-Ventral and retrolater
- Page 107 and 108: Type-data.-Female holotype from ins
- Page 109 and 110: Description.-Female holotype: Lengt
- Page 111 and 112: Description.-Female holotype: Lengt
- Page 113 and 114: lengths: first femur 2 rom, fourth
- Page 115 and 116: Cicurina pablo, new speciesFigs. 10
- Page 117 and 118: Description.-Female holotype: Lengt
- Page 119 and 120: canal in nearly vertical posItion;
- Page 121 and 122: Cicurina vespera, new speciesFigs.
- Page 123 and 124: procurved canal across sac; connect
- Page 125 and 126: Cicurina caverna, new speciesFigs.
- Page 127 and 128: with sac of similar size set in obl
- Page 129 and 130: February 1964 (J. Reddell, D. McKen
- Page 131 and 132: County: Diamond Cave, 16 August 196
- Page 133 and 134: Roth, V.D. 1992. A new and first tr
- Page 135 and 136: LITERATURE CITEDBarr, T.C. 1963. Ec
- Page 137 and 138: Muchmore, W.B. 1992. Cavernicolous
- Page 139 and 140: Species of Aphrastochthonius are kn
- Page 141 and 142: FAMILY NEOBISIIDAE CHAMBERLINGenus
- Page 143 and 144: trochanter 2.5 (2.6), femur 5.55 (5
- Page 145 and 146: ottom of entrance pit, Ogle Cave (O
- Page 147 and 148: tactile seta on tibia and basitarsu
- Page 149 and 150: Missouri may be conspecific (unpubl
- Page 151 and 152: Trichobothriotaxy of chela generall
- Page 153 and 154: Female (figures given first for all
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transverse furrows; eyespots not ev
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Reddell and W. Russell); I female f
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and Acuminochernes, along with the
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Chamberlin, J.C. 1946. The genera a
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(0.36); chela (without pedicel) 2.0
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although not recently studied is no
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and stylar outgrowths, present in s
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in Phalangodes (et al.) is thick an
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pairs) are found in six species: T.
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elated species IS probably best int
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legs than expected (2.6-3.2). This
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~ 3.3 are synapomorphic); all trogl
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TAXONOMYTEXELLA Goodnight and Goodn
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14. BK absent (Figs. 177, 180). SA
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Figs. 8-11.-Texella bijUrcata (Brig
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Description.-Total body length, 1.5
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male examined closely has fewer set
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Figs. 26-29.-Texella kokoweej, new
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apical region which loses the apica
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Figs. 38-41.-Texella shoshone, new
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Distribution.-Known only from the t
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Figs. 52-55.-Texella brevistyla, ne
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Texellajungi, new speciesFigs. 60-7
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Figs. 66-69.-Texellajungi, new spec
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than S; SA with laterobasal carina
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~81//J/'/ ;'?/ ~~.........--~~I, II
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cylindrical, retina and cornea abse
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Figs. 93-96.-Texella cokendolpheri,
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SA with well developed prong and re
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Figs. 105-108.-Texelia mulaiki Good
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and McCarty Caves, which are known
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Color orange. Body of medium rugosi
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Notes.-The type locality was errone
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Figs. 128-131.-Taella reyesi, new s
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Figs. 136-139.-Texella reyesi, new
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Figs. 144-147.-Texella reyesi, new
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Figs. 152-155.-Texella reyesi, new
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1989 (W. Elliott, J. Reddell, and M
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Table 3.-Continued.# locality sex S
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mesoapical; patella, 2 mesal; tibia
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Figs. 162-165.-Texella gmbbsi, new
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Figs. 166-169.-Texella diplospina,
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Figs. 174-177.-Texella renkesae, ma
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Figs. 178-18\.-Teulla spinoperca, n
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Distribution.-Known only from Fayet
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Figs. 190-193.-Texellafendi, new sp
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CLASSIFICAnONTexellabifurcata group
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Chandler, D.S. 1992. The Pselaphida
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Key to Species1. Abdominal segments
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stemite VI slightly impressed at ba
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vertexal carinae, and the laterally
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is associated with rotten woods (Ch
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small ventral carina near base, pro
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Grigarick, A.A., and R.O. Schuster.
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Cicurifla (Cicurella) holsiflgeri G