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113114123120Figs. I13-124.-Ventral and dorsal views of epigyna of eyeless Cicurina (Cicurella): 113-114, bandera, new species; 115-116,obscura, new species; 117-118, palei, new species; 119-120, sprousei, new species; 121-122, slowersi, new species; 123-124, paslura,new species.110
Cicurina vespera, new speciesFigs. 93-94Diagnosis.-Eyeless troglobite from GovernmentCanyon Bat Cave, Bexar County, Texas; roundspermathecum with small rounded sac; index coilrecurved bar across sac; connecting canal formingquite close loop around spermathecal parts.Epigynum broader than long. Male unknown.Etymology.-Specific name from Latin vespera,in the evening.Description.-Female holotype: Length 2.7 mm.Carapace 1 mm long, 0.45 mm wide. Abdomen 1.7mm long, 1.2 mm wide. Chelicerae: retromarginwith 4 teeth. Leg lengths: first femur 0.8 mm,fourth femur 0.9 mm; first tibia-patella 0.9 mm,fourth patella-tibia 1 mm. Leg spines: first andfourth tibiae 2-2-1.Type-data.-Female holotype from GovernmentCanyon Bat Cave, Bexar County, Texas, 11 August1965 (J. Reddell, J. Fish) (AMNH).Cicurina venii, new speciesFigs. 95-96Diagnosis.-Eyeless troglobite from Braken BatCave, Bexar County, Texas; elongate spermathecummoderately curved inward, with rounded sac; indexcoil an essentially straight bar across sac; connectingcanal forming loose loop around spermathecal parts.Male unknown.Etymology.-Named for George Veni, student ofTexas caves.Description.-Female holotype: Length 3.4 mm.Carapace 1.7 mm long, 1.3 mm wide. Abdomen 1.7mm long, 1 mm wide. Chelicerae with 4 or 5 teeth.Leg lengths: first femur 1.8 mm; fourth femur 2mm; first patella-tibia 1.8 mm, fourth patella-tibia 2mm. Leg spines: first tibia 2-2-0, fourth tibia 2-2-2.Type-data.-Female holotype from Braken BatCave, Bexar County, Texas, 22 November 1980(George Veni) (AMNH).Cicurina reclusa, new speciesFigs. 97-98Diagnosis.-Eyeless troglobite of KappelmanSalamander Cave, Comal County, Texas; epigynumbroader than long; oval spermathecum with smalltwisted sac; index coil heavy moderately curvedcanal across sac; connecting canal forming quitetight loop around spermathecal parts. Maleunknown.Etymology.-Specific name from Latin recludere,a recluse.Description.-Female holotype: Length 3.9 mm.Carapace 1.8 mm long, 1.2 mm wide. Abdomen 2.1mm long, 1.4 mm wide. Chelicerae: retromargin offang with 3 teeth on left, and nodule on right. Leglengths: First femur 1.5 mm, fourth femur 1.8 mm;first patella-tibia 2 mm, fourth patella-tibia 2.2 mm.Leg spines: first tibia 2-2-1, fourth tibia 2-2-2.Type-data.-Female holotype from KappelmanSalamander Cave, 100 yards NW of KappelmanCave, Comal County, Texas, 15 March 1964 (W.Russell, J. Reddell) (AMNH).Distribution.-TEXAS: Comal County: KappelmanCave, 16 mi. NW of New Braunfels, 9March 1968 (1. Reddell), 1 female. KappelmanSalamander Cave, 14 January 1965 (J. Reddell, T.Raines), penultimate male.Cicurina puentecilla, new speciesFigs. 99-100Diagnosis.-Eyeless troglobite from NaturalBridge Caverns, Comal County, Texas; epigynumbroader than long; round spermathecum with sac inlateral position; index coil heavy slightly curvedcanal in vertical position; heavy connecting canalrunning full width of spermathecum. Male unknown.Etymology.-Specific name from Spanish puenrecilia,little bridge.Description.-Female holotype: Length 5.8 mm.Carapace 2.8 mm long, 2 mm wide. Abdomen 3 mmlong, 1.8 mm wide. Chelicerae: promargin with 4widely spaced teeth. Leg lengths: first femur 2.6mm, fourth femur 3 mm; first patella-tibia 3.8 mm,fourth patella-tibia 4 mm. Leg spines: first tibia2-2-1, fourth tibia 2-2-2.Type-data.-Female holotype and two immaturefrom Natural Bridge Caverns, Comal County,Texas, 2 September 1978 (A.G. Grubbs) (AMNH).Distribution.-Known only from Natural BridgeCaverns. Other records: 1 April 1965 (J. Reddell,T. Raines), 2 immature; 23 February 1963 (J. Reddell,D. McKenzie), 2 immature; 23 September1989 (0. Knox), 1 immature; 1 March 1990 (0.Knox, J. Reddell, M. Reyes), 4 immature.Cicurina bandera, new speciesFigs. 113-114Diagnosis.-Eyeless troglobite from Fossil Cave,Bandera County, Texas; elongate spermathecumwith rounded sac; index coil thick moderatelyIII
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PREFACEThe present volume is the se
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TABLE OF CONTENTSHOLSINGER, JOHN R.
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the state of Coahuila in northern M
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Fig. 2.-Anesia welboumi, new specie
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\\. \ - -' ..........---~\ I// --..
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Mexiweckelia hardeni, new speciesFi
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2 sets of 1 or 2 setae each; dactyl
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AFig. 7.-Holsingerius smaragdinus,
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have as many setae on the inner pla
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Antenna 1 about 33 % length of body
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Of biogeographic interest for the h
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Bowman, T .E. 1992. Two subterranea
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A note by Scott Harden that accompa
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~~..~ ~~ I))\\ "-,'.=bFig. 3.-Speoc
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unarmed, except in pleopod 2, which
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Cokendolpher, LC., and l.R. Reddell
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lobes. The larger setae vary greatl
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the relationships of the order and
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zomids their absence is considered
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some species could be either split,
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have small pores over the surface o
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inhabits tropical deciduous forest
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huitvnolotitlensis from A. stygius
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8-10, figs. 5-7; Rowland, 1973c:136
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(in row) and one pair large posteri
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(0.34); tarsus 0.64 (0.58); total 4
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Abdomen: Tergite I with two pairs a
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setae near posterior margin. stemit
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setae, and ten ventral setae. Stemi
Page 71 and 72: 1,980 m elev., 26 Dec. 1986 (T. Tre
Page 73 and 74: asitarsal-tarsal proportions: 15:4:
Page 75 and 76: and one pair setae at base of proce
Page 77 and 78: Cephalothorax: Propeltidium 1.66 mm
Page 79 and 80: Male adult unknown.Immature paratyp
Page 81 and 82: IV: trochanter 1.20 (1.10); femur 3
Page 83 and 84: Cokendolpher, 1.C. 1981. The order
Page 85 and 86: Gertsch, W.J. 1992. Distribution pa
Page 87 and 88: same families and genera, but also
Page 89 and 90: species from the United States and
Page 91 and 92: the posterior median pair short and
Page 93 and 94: great many species of North America
Page 95 and 96: Key to the Eyed Females1. Eight eye
Page 97 and 98: 39111012Figs. 1-12.-Ventral and dor
Page 99 and 100: 1419 23Figs. 13-24.-Ventral and dor
Page 101 and 102: 27 293334Figs. 25-36.-Ventral and d
Page 103 and 104: Figs. 37-48.-Ventral and retrolater
Page 105 and 106: Cicurina blanco, new speciesFigs. 7
Page 107 and 108: Type-data.-Female holotype from ins
Page 109 and 110: Description.-Female holotype: Lengt
Page 113 and 114: lengths: first femur 2 rom, fourth
Page 115 and 116: Cicurina pablo, new speciesFigs. 10
Page 119: canal in nearly vertical posItion;
Page 123 and 124: procurved canal across sac; connect
Page 125 and 126: Cicurina caverna, new speciesFigs.
Page 127 and 128: with sac of similar size set in obl
Page 129 and 130: February 1964 (J. Reddell, D. McKen
Page 131 and 132: County: Diamond Cave, 16 August 196
Page 133 and 134: Roth, V.D. 1992. A new and first tr
Page 135 and 136: LITERATURE CITEDBarr, T.C. 1963. Ec
Page 137 and 138: Muchmore, W.B. 1992. Cavernicolous
Page 139 and 140: Species of Aphrastochthonius are kn
Page 141 and 142: FAMILY NEOBISIIDAE CHAMBERLINGenus
Page 143 and 144: trochanter 2.5 (2.6), femur 5.55 (5
Page 145 and 146: ottom of entrance pit, Ogle Cave (O
Page 147 and 148: tactile seta on tibia and basitarsu
Page 149 and 150: Missouri may be conspecific (unpubl
Page 151 and 152: Trichobothriotaxy of chela generall
Page 153 and 154: Female (figures given first for all
Page 155 and 156: transverse furrows; eyespots not ev
Page 157 and 158: Reddell and W. Russell); I female f
Page 159 and 160: and Acuminochernes, along with the
Page 161 and 162: Chamberlin, J.C. 1946. The genera a
Page 163: (0.36); chela (without pedicel) 2.0
Page 167 and 168: although not recently studied is no
Page 169 and 170: and stylar outgrowths, present in s
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in Phalangodes (et al.) is thick an
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pairs) are found in six species: T.
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elated species IS probably best int
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legs than expected (2.6-3.2). This
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~ 3.3 are synapomorphic); all trogl
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TAXONOMYTEXELLA Goodnight and Goodn
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14. BK absent (Figs. 177, 180). SA
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Figs. 8-11.-Texella bijUrcata (Brig
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Description.-Total body length, 1.5
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male examined closely has fewer set
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Figs. 26-29.-Texella kokoweej, new
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apical region which loses the apica
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Figs. 38-41.-Texella shoshone, new
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Distribution.-Known only from the t
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Figs. 52-55.-Texella brevistyla, ne
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Texellajungi, new speciesFigs. 60-7
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Figs. 66-69.-Texellajungi, new spec
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than S; SA with laterobasal carina
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~81//J/'/ ;'?/ ~~.........--~~I, II
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cylindrical, retina and cornea abse
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Figs. 93-96.-Texella cokendolpheri,
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SA with well developed prong and re
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Figs. 105-108.-Texelia mulaiki Good
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and McCarty Caves, which are known
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Color orange. Body of medium rugosi
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Notes.-The type locality was errone
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Figs. 128-131.-Taella reyesi, new s
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Figs. 136-139.-Texella reyesi, new
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1989 (W. Elliott, J. Reddell, and M
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Table 3.-Continued.# locality sex S
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mesoapical; patella, 2 mesal; tibia
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Figs. 162-165.-Texella gmbbsi, new
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Figs. 166-169.-Texella diplospina,
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Figs. 174-177.-Texella renkesae, ma
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Figs. 178-18\.-Teulla spinoperca, n
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Distribution.-Known only from Fayet
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Figs. 190-193.-Texellafendi, new sp
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CLASSIFICAnONTexellabifurcata group
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Chandler, D.S. 1992. The Pselaphida
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Key to Species1. Abdominal segments
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stemite VI slightly impressed at ba
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vertexal carinae, and the laterally
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is associated with rotten woods (Ch
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small ventral carina near base, pro
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Grigarick, A.A., and R.O. Schuster.
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Cicurifla (Cicurella) holsiflgeri G
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