anterior width of one plate. Metapeltidium distinctlydivided. Anterior sternum with nine setae, plus onesternapophysial seta; posterior sternum with threesetae.Abdomen: Tergite I well-sclerotized, with twopairs anterior microsetae (in row) and one pair largeposterior setae; tergite II with two pairs anteriormicrosetae (in row) and one pair large posteriorsetae; tergites III-V with one pair dorsal setae each;tergite VI with one pair large dorsal setae and onesmall dorsolateral seta on left side; tergite VII withone pair dorsal setae; tergites VIII-IX with one pairdorsal and one pair lateral setae each. Sternites V-IXwith two distinct submarginal rows of setae. SterniteVI 3.6 times as wide as long; width/length ratioversus body length, 1.8. Segments X-XIItelescoped; segment X with two lateral and fourventral setae; segment XI with two lateral and sixventral setae; segment XII with two dorsal, twodorsolateral, two ventrolateral, and eight ventralsetae. Flagellum (Figs. 14-15, 78) 0.74 mm long;dm2 seta missing; segments/articles I, IV, and Vpresent. Spermathecae (Figs. 80-81) of one pairslightly curved lobes; left lobe slightly enlargedapically.Pedipalps (Fig. 79): Trochanter not produceddistally. Patella with three strong spinose setae onventrolateral margin. Tibia with four strong spinosesetae on ventrolateral margin. Spur about 0.5, clawabout equal to dorsal length of basitarsus-tarsus.Chelicerae: Serrula with nine rounded teeth;setae: 1=3; 2=6; 3= 13; 4=3; 5=0; 6= 1; all setaeexcept seta 6 pilose.Legs: Leg I, including coxa, 8.90 mm long;787980--..Figs. 78-81.-Protoschizomus treacyae: 78, female flagellum, lateral aspect; 79, female pedipalp, lateral aspect; 80, femalespermathecae; 81, detail ofspermathecallobe. Scale lines = 0.25 mm <strong>for</strong> Figs. 78-79, 0.1 <strong>for</strong> Fig. 80,0.01 mm <strong>for</strong> Fig. 81.62
asitarsal-tarsal proportions: 15:4:6:5:6:6:20. FemurIV about 3.7 times as long as deep.Male unknown.Measurements (mm).-Female holotype: Pedipalp:trochanter 0.20; femur 1.02; patella 0.92; tibia0.98; basitarsus-tarsus 0.48; total 3.60. Leg I: trochanter0.62; femur 2.30; patella 2.10; tibia 1.80;basitarsus 0.36; tarsus 0.96; total 8.14. Leg II: trochanter0.34; femur 1.64; patella 0.88; tibia 1.00;basitarsus 0.82; tarsus 0.74; total 5.42. Leg III: trochanter0.44; femur 1.56; patella 0.74; tibia 0.90;basitarsus 0.98; tarsus 0.78; total 5.40. Leg IV: trochanter0.84; femur 1.84; patella 0.92; tibia 1.40;basitarsus 1. 32; tarsus O. 86; total 7. 18.Habitat.-Cueva del Borrego is an extensivecave with 1,186 m of surveyed passage and a totaldepth of 58 m.?Protoschizomus sp.Material examined.-MEXICO: Tamaulipas:Cueva de Encino Magico, Los San Pedro, 1,465 melev., 27 Nov. 1986 (D. Pate), 1 immature(TMM).Comment.-This is probably an early instar orvery small species and is only tentatively placed inProtoschizomus.Genus Agastoschizomus RowlandSchizomus: Reddell, 1967:106; Reddell, 1971:28(part).Agastochizomus Rowland, 1971:13 (lapsus calami);Reddell and Mitchell, 1971 b: 1.Agastoschizomus Rowland, 1971: 13-14; Reddell andMitchell, 1971a: 145, 165; Reddell and Mitchell,1971 b: 1; Briggs and Hom, 1972: 1; Dumitresco,1973:282; Reddell, 1973:33, 38; Reddell andElliott, 1973:171; Rowland, 1973a:5-6, 8-10;Rowland, 1973b: 197,200-203; Rowland, 1973c:136; Brignoli, 1974:150; Rowland, 1975a:8-9,14-15, 27-28, 40, 43-50, 167-168, 181, 211,334, 338-339, 343-346, 378; Rowland,1975b: 1-2, 5, 8-10; Rowland and Reddell,1977:80-82, 85, 96; Rowland and Reddell,1979a: 162, 167-170, 174; Rowland and Reddell,1980:21; Anonymous, 1982:961.New genus of schizomid: Mitchell et al., 1977:56.Agostoschizomus: Levi, 1982:76 (lapsus calami).Diagnosis.-<strong>Cave</strong>rnicoles. Large species, 7.00 to12.40 mm total length excluding flagellum. Propeltidiumwith one seta on anterior process. Anteriorprocess downturned or not apically. Anteriorsternum with one or two sternapophysial setae. Gapbetween mesopeltidial plates 0.1 to 0.3 anteriorwidth of one plate. Sternites V-VIII of male withtwo distinct rows of setae. Stemite VI 2.0 to 2.4times as wide as long; width/length ratio versusbody length 3.4 to 5.4. Female flagellum with orwithout segments and articles. Male flagellum notexpanded distally, with or without retractable ventrolaterallobes. Female pedipalp in proportion tobody length 0.9-1.2 pedipalp length of male. Pedipalpalspur about 0.5-0.7, claw about 1.1 to 1.3dorsal length of basitarsus-tarsus. Femur IV 4.8 to8.2 times longer than deep. Legs I and IV longerthan body length.Type-species.-Agastoschizomus lucifer Rowland,1971 (by monotypy and original designation).Agastoschizomus lucifer RowlandFigs. 2-3,16-17,32-33,82-87Agastoschizomus lucifer Rowland, 1971:14-17, figs.1-8; Reddell and Mitchell, 1971a:145, 165, figs.3-4; Dumitresco, 1973:282; Reddell, 1973:33,38; Reddell and Elliott, 1973: 171; Rowland,1973a: 10; Rowland, 1973b: 197, 200-202, figs.2, 4; Rowland, 1973c:136; Brignoli, 1974:150;Rowland, 1975a:8-9, 14-15, 27-28, 43-50,167-168, 181, 211, map 3, figs. 1, 8, 13, 16;Rowland, 1975b:8-1O, fig. 4; Rowland and Reddell,1977:80-82, 85, 96, fig. 1; Rowland andReddell, 1979a:162, 167-170, 174, figs. 3, 7;Rowland and Reddell, 1980:21; Reddell, 1981:16, 36, 65, 125-127, 320, 324, fig. 21; Anonymous,1982:961, unnumbered fig.Agastochizomus lucifer: Rowland, 1971: 13 (lapsuscalami).New genus of schizomid: Mitchell et al., 1977:56.Material examined.-MEXICO: San Luis PotOSI:Sotano de Matapalma, 21 km N of CiudadValles, 242 m elev., 29 May 1969 (R.W. Mitchell,F.E. Abernethy, T. Albert), 1 immature (AMNH);30 Dec. 1972 (R. Fieseler), 1 immature (AMNH);EI Sotano de la Tinaja, 10 Ian NNE of CiudadValles, 165.5 m elev., 9 April 1966 (J. Fish, D.McKenzie), male holotype, female paratype, 1 immature(AMNH); 18 Feb. 1970 (J.A.L. Cooke), 2males, 1 female, 4 immatures (AMNH); 29 May1974 (J. Prentice), 1 female (TMM); S6tano deYerbaniz, 22.5 km N of Ciudad Valles, 241.5 melev., 7 Jan. 1970 (colI. unknown), 1 female, 1 immature(TMM); 7 Jan. 1970 (S. Wiley), 1 female,Simmatures (TMM); 9 Jan. 1970 (W. Elliott, S.63
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PREFACEThe present volume is the se
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TABLE OF CONTENTSHOLSINGER, JOHN R.
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the state of Coahuila in northern M
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Fig. 2.-Anesia welboumi, new specie
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\\. \ - -' ..........---~\ I// --..
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Mexiweckelia hardeni, new speciesFi
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2 sets of 1 or 2 setae each; dactyl
- Page 23 and 24: AFig. 7.-Holsingerius smaragdinus,
- Page 25 and 26: have as many setae on the inner pla
- Page 28: Antenna 1 about 33 % length of body
- Page 31 and 32: Of biogeographic interest for the h
- Page 33 and 34: Bowman, T .E. 1992. Two subterranea
- Page 35 and 36: A note by Scott Harden that accompa
- Page 37 and 38: ~~..~ ~~ I))\\ "-,'.=bFig. 3.-Speoc
- Page 39 and 40: unarmed, except in pleopod 2, which
- Page 41 and 42: Cokendolpher, LC., and l.R. Reddell
- Page 43 and 44: lobes. The larger setae vary greatl
- Page 45 and 46: the relationships of the order and
- Page 47 and 48: zomids their absence is considered
- Page 49 and 50: some species could be either split,
- Page 51 and 52: have small pores over the surface o
- Page 53 and 54: inhabits tropical deciduous forest
- Page 55 and 56: huitvnolotitlensis from A. stygius
- Page 57 and 58: 8-10, figs. 5-7; Rowland, 1973c:136
- Page 59 and 60: (in row) and one pair large posteri
- Page 61 and 62: (0.34); tarsus 0.64 (0.58); total 4
- Page 63 and 64: Abdomen: Tergite I with two pairs a
- Page 65 and 66: setae near posterior margin. stemit
- Page 67: setae, and ten ventral setae. Stemi
- Page 71: 1,980 m elev., 26 Dec. 1986 (T. Tre
- Page 75 and 76: and one pair setae at base of proce
- Page 77 and 78: Cephalothorax: Propeltidium 1.66 mm
- Page 79 and 80: Male adult unknown.Immature paratyp
- Page 81 and 82: IV: trochanter 1.20 (1.10); femur 3
- Page 83 and 84: Cokendolpher, 1.C. 1981. The order
- Page 85 and 86: Gertsch, W.J. 1992. Distribution pa
- Page 87 and 88: same families and genera, but also
- Page 89 and 90: species from the United States and
- Page 91 and 92: the posterior median pair short and
- Page 93 and 94: great many species of North America
- Page 95 and 96: Key to the Eyed Females1. Eight eye
- Page 97 and 98: 39111012Figs. 1-12.-Ventral and dor
- Page 99 and 100: 1419 23Figs. 13-24.-Ventral and dor
- Page 101 and 102: 27 293334Figs. 25-36.-Ventral and d
- Page 103 and 104: Figs. 37-48.-Ventral and retrolater
- Page 105 and 106: Cicurina blanco, new speciesFigs. 7
- Page 107 and 108: Type-data.-Female holotype from ins
- Page 109 and 110: Description.-Female holotype: Lengt
- Page 111 and 112: Description.-Female holotype: Lengt
- Page 113 and 114: lengths: first femur 2 rom, fourth
- Page 115 and 116: Cicurina pablo, new speciesFigs. 10
- Page 117 and 118: Description.-Female holotype: Lengt
- Page 119 and 120: canal in nearly vertical posItion;
- Page 121 and 122: Cicurina vespera, new speciesFigs.
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procurved canal across sac; connect
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Cicurina caverna, new speciesFigs.
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with sac of similar size set in obl
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February 1964 (J. Reddell, D. McKen
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County: Diamond Cave, 16 August 196
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Roth, V.D. 1992. A new and first tr
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LITERATURE CITEDBarr, T.C. 1963. Ec
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Muchmore, W.B. 1992. Cavernicolous
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Species of Aphrastochthonius are kn
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FAMILY NEOBISIIDAE CHAMBERLINGenus
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trochanter 2.5 (2.6), femur 5.55 (5
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ottom of entrance pit, Ogle Cave (O
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tactile seta on tibia and basitarsu
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Missouri may be conspecific (unpubl
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Trichobothriotaxy of chela generall
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Female (figures given first for all
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transverse furrows; eyespots not ev
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Reddell and W. Russell); I female f
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and Acuminochernes, along with the
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Chamberlin, J.C. 1946. The genera a
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(0.36); chela (without pedicel) 2.0
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although not recently studied is no
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and stylar outgrowths, present in s
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in Phalangodes (et al.) is thick an
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pairs) are found in six species: T.
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elated species IS probably best int
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legs than expected (2.6-3.2). This
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~ 3.3 are synapomorphic); all trogl
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TAXONOMYTEXELLA Goodnight and Goodn
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14. BK absent (Figs. 177, 180). SA
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Figs. 8-11.-Texella bijUrcata (Brig
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Description.-Total body length, 1.5
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male examined closely has fewer set
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Figs. 26-29.-Texella kokoweej, new
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apical region which loses the apica
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Figs. 38-41.-Texella shoshone, new
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Distribution.-Known only from the t
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Figs. 52-55.-Texella brevistyla, ne
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Texellajungi, new speciesFigs. 60-7
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Figs. 66-69.-Texellajungi, new spec
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than S; SA with laterobasal carina
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~81//J/'/ ;'?/ ~~.........--~~I, II
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cylindrical, retina and cornea abse
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Figs. 93-96.-Texella cokendolpheri,
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SA with well developed prong and re
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Figs. 105-108.-Texelia mulaiki Good
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and McCarty Caves, which are known
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Color orange. Body of medium rugosi
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Notes.-The type locality was errone
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Figs. 128-131.-Taella reyesi, new s
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Figs. 136-139.-Texella reyesi, new
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Figs. 144-147.-Texella reyesi, new
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Figs. 152-155.-Texella reyesi, new
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1989 (W. Elliott, J. Reddell, and M
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Table 3.-Continued.# locality sex S
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mesoapical; patella, 2 mesal; tibia
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Figs. 162-165.-Texella gmbbsi, new
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Figs. 166-169.-Texella diplospina,
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Figs. 174-177.-Texella renkesae, ma
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Figs. 178-18\.-Teulla spinoperca, n
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Distribution.-Known only from Fayet
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Figs. 190-193.-Texellafendi, new sp
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CLASSIFICAnONTexellabifurcata group
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Chandler, D.S. 1992. The Pselaphida
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Key to Species1. Abdominal segments
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stemite VI slightly impressed at ba
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vertexal carinae, and the laterally
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is associated with rotten woods (Ch
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small ventral carina near base, pro
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Grigarick, A.A., and R.O. Schuster.
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Cicurifla (Cicurella) holsiflgeri G