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Figs. 97-100.-Texella cokendolpheri, new species, female paratopotype: 97, palpi and chelicerae, lateral view; 98, ovipositor,apical view: 99, trochanter IV, lateral view: 100, ovipositor, sublateral view.202
SA with well developed prong and reduced carina(Figs. 105-108).Description.-Total body length, 1.49-2.21.Scute length, 1.31-1.49. Leg II length, 12.5-19.8.Leg II/Scute length, 12.5-15.3. (N = 20).Color of body yellowish orange, appendagesyellowish white. Body finely rugose; tuberclesabsent from eye mound, pars thoracica, tergitemargins, and coxae II-IV; coxa I with row of setatetubercles. Carapace without, or with 1 pair of verysmall, AT. Eye mound conical, reduced; retina andcornea absent. Palpal megaspines: trochanter, oneventral; femur, two mesoapical; patella, two mesal;tibia, two mesal. Tarsal count: 4-5 to 8-5 (or 6)-6(or 5).Male (Fern Cave): Total body length, 1.62.Scute length, 1.41; width, 1.31. Eye mound length,0.18; width, 0.23. Leg II length, 19.7. TrIV spurabsent. POP absent (Fig. 104).Penis (Figs. 102, 105-108): VPP with 2 dorsal,16 lateral, and 4 ventral setae; lateral setaemedium-sized, dorsal and ventral setae long; ASshort, curved, with trifurcate apex. Glans: BK along flap; 'ML broad with truncate apex; PSL arounded lobe lacking ventral notch and dorsal spine.S with apical half straight and thin; BF welldeveloped; SA with lateral prongs and reducedcarina, lacking serrations.Female (Fern Cave): Total body length, 1,69.Scute length, 1.44; width, 1.36. Eye mound length,0.21; width, 0.26. Leg II length, 18.5. TrIVlacking ventral tubercle.Ovipositor (Figs. 101, 109-112): cuticle intricatelyfolded; lacking microspines or tubercles;apical teeth absent.Variation.-The tarsal count is rather variable,especially in the tarsomere number of leg II wherealmost half of the specimens show variation fromthe typical number of -7-: one specimen has -5-,one -5/6- (-5- on the left leg, -6- on the right), one-617-, three -7/8-, and two -8-. In addition, twospecimens have counts of -5/6-, one on leg III theother on leg IV.The LII/SL varies from 12.5 to 15.3. The shortestleg lengths tend to occur in the southernpopulations (Boggus and Ezell's Caves); the longestin the northern population (Flint Ridge Cave).Natural History.-T. mulaiki occurs sympatricallywith T. renkesae and T. diplospina butoccupies relatively deeper portions of the respectivecaves. These harvestmen appear to be relativelyuncommon, at least in Ezell's Cave where a 15month faunal survey turned up only 7 specimens.On the other hand, we found a comparable numberof specimens during a few hours of collecting inFern Cave. That same study also suggests that theyare attracted to baits (6 specimens found at baitedrocks) and seem to prefer cheese (4 specimens)(Davis, 1979).Material Examined.-UNITED STATES:Texas: Hays Co.: [no specific locality], 15 Apr.1939 (S. Mulaik, AMNH), 1 female (type); SanMarcos, Ezell's Cave, 30 Apr. 1978 (J. Davis,WAS), 2 females; 2 July 1978 (1. Davis, WAS), 1female; Boggus Cave,. 16 Jan. 1988 (S. Harden,TMM), 2 females; McCarty Cave, 1988 [no specificdate] (A. Grubbs, TMM), 1 juvenile; McGlothlinSink, 26 May 1989 (A. Grubbs, J. Reddell, and M.Reyes, TMM), 1 juvenile; 3 Sep. 1989 (D. Ubick,S. Fend, and S. Renkes, CDU), 1 male, 3 juveniles;II mi W San Marcos, Fern Cave, 15 July 1988 (A.Grubbs, J. Evans, and L. Schneider, TMM), 1female; 26 May 1989 (A. Grubbs, J. Reddell, andM. Reyes, TMM), 1 female; 2 Sep. 1989 (D.Ubick, S. Fend, S. Renkes, and A. Grubbs, CDU,CAS), 3 males, 3 females; Ladder Cave, lowerlevel, 2 Sep. 1989 (D. Ubick, S. Fend, S. Renkes,J. Reddell, and M. Reyes, CDU), 1 female; 5 mi WKyle, Michaelis Cave, Jan. 1990 (A. Grubbs and L.Graves, TMM), 1 male. Travis Co.: Flint RidgeCave, 8-9 June 1984 (D. Pate, TMM), 1 juvenile;Apr. 1989 (M. Grimm, TMM), 1 male; Apr. 1989(J. Reddell and M. Reyes, TMM), 1 juvenile; 25Nov. 1989 (M. Grimm, AMNH), 1 female, 1juvenile; Slaughter Creek Cave, 24 Feb.!3 Mar.1990 (W. Russell, TMM), 1 male; Whirlpool Cave,8 Jun. 1980 (S. Robertson, TMM), 1 juvenile.Distribution.-Known from the caves of CentralTexas, Hays and Travis Counties (Maps 2-5).Notes.-The sex of the holotype was originallystated as male but, as was subsequently corrected(Goodnight and Goodnight, 1967:7), is in fact afemale. All other specimens previously assigned tothis species actually represent anew, and not veryclosely related, species (T. reyesi).The type locality, although not specificallyindicated on the locality label, is probably Ezell'sCave, a popularly visited cave at the time S. Mulaikcollected the holotype (J. Reddell, personalcommunication). This is supported by the fact thatthe three recently collected female specimens fromEzell's Cave closely resemble the holotype.The present interpretation of T. mulaiki must beconsidered preliminary until male specimens fromEzell's Cave become available and are shown to beconspecific with the known males. Even moretentative is the inclusion of the two populations atthe extreme ends of the distribution, from Whirlpool203
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PREFACEThe present volume is the se
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TABLE OF CONTENTSHOLSINGER, JOHN R.
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the state of Coahuila in northern M
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Fig. 2.-Anesia welboumi, new specie
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\\. \ - -' ..........---~\ I// --..
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Mexiweckelia hardeni, new speciesFi
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2 sets of 1 or 2 setae each; dactyl
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AFig. 7.-Holsingerius smaragdinus,
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have as many setae on the inner pla
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Antenna 1 about 33 % length of body
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Of biogeographic interest for the h
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Bowman, T .E. 1992. Two subterranea
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A note by Scott Harden that accompa
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~~..~ ~~ I))\\ "-,'.=bFig. 3.-Speoc
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unarmed, except in pleopod 2, which
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Cokendolpher, LC., and l.R. Reddell
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lobes. The larger setae vary greatl
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the relationships of the order and
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zomids their absence is considered
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some species could be either split,
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have small pores over the surface o
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inhabits tropical deciduous forest
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huitvnolotitlensis from A. stygius
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8-10, figs. 5-7; Rowland, 1973c:136
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(in row) and one pair large posteri
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(0.34); tarsus 0.64 (0.58); total 4
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Abdomen: Tergite I with two pairs a
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setae near posterior margin. stemit
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setae, and ten ventral setae. Stemi
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1,980 m elev., 26 Dec. 1986 (T. Tre
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asitarsal-tarsal proportions: 15:4:
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and one pair setae at base of proce
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Cephalothorax: Propeltidium 1.66 mm
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Male adult unknown.Immature paratyp
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IV: trochanter 1.20 (1.10); femur 3
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Cokendolpher, 1.C. 1981. The order
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Gertsch, W.J. 1992. Distribution pa
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same families and genera, but also
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species from the United States and
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the posterior median pair short and
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great many species of North America
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Key to the Eyed Females1. Eight eye
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39111012Figs. 1-12.-Ventral and dor
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1419 23Figs. 13-24.-Ventral and dor
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27 293334Figs. 25-36.-Ventral and d
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Figs. 37-48.-Ventral and retrolater
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Cicurina blanco, new speciesFigs. 7
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Type-data.-Female holotype from ins
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Description.-Female holotype: Lengt
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lengths: first femur 2 rom, fourth
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Cicurina pablo, new speciesFigs. 10
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canal in nearly vertical posItion;
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Cicurina vespera, new speciesFigs.
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procurved canal across sac; connect
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Cicurina caverna, new speciesFigs.
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with sac of similar size set in obl
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February 1964 (J. Reddell, D. McKen
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County: Diamond Cave, 16 August 196
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Roth, V.D. 1992. A new and first tr
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LITERATURE CITEDBarr, T.C. 1963. Ec
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Muchmore, W.B. 1992. Cavernicolous
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Species of Aphrastochthonius are kn
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FAMILY NEOBISIIDAE CHAMBERLINGenus
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trochanter 2.5 (2.6), femur 5.55 (5
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ottom of entrance pit, Ogle Cave (O
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tactile seta on tibia and basitarsu
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Missouri may be conspecific (unpubl
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Trichobothriotaxy of chela generall
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Female (figures given first for all
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transverse furrows; eyespots not ev
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Reddell and W. Russell); I female f
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and Acuminochernes, along with the
Page 161 and 162: Chamberlin, J.C. 1946. The genera a
Page 163: (0.36); chela (without pedicel) 2.0
Page 167 and 168: although not recently studied is no
Page 169 and 170: and stylar outgrowths, present in s
Page 171 and 172: in Phalangodes (et al.) is thick an
Page 173 and 174: pairs) are found in six species: T.
Page 175 and 176: elated species IS probably best int
Page 177 and 178: legs than expected (2.6-3.2). This
Page 179 and 180: ~ 3.3 are synapomorphic); all trogl
Page 181 and 182: TAXONOMYTEXELLA Goodnight and Goodn
Page 183 and 184: 14. BK absent (Figs. 177, 180). SA
Page 185 and 186: Figs. 8-11.-Texella bijUrcata (Brig
Page 187 and 188: Description.-Total body length, 1.5
Page 189 and 190: male examined closely has fewer set
Page 191 and 192: Figs. 26-29.-Texella kokoweej, new
Page 193 and 194: apical region which loses the apica
Page 195 and 196: Figs. 38-41.-Texella shoshone, new
Page 197 and 198: Distribution.-Known only from the t
Page 199 and 200: Figs. 52-55.-Texella brevistyla, ne
Page 201 and 202: Texellajungi, new speciesFigs. 60-7
Page 203 and 204: Figs. 66-69.-Texellajungi, new spec
Page 205 and 206: than S; SA with laterobasal carina
Page 207 and 208: ~81//J/'/ ;'?/ ~~.........--~~I, II
Page 209 and 210: cylindrical, retina and cornea abse
Page 211: Figs. 93-96.-Texella cokendolpheri,
Page 215 and 216: Figs. 105-108.-Texelia mulaiki Good
Page 217 and 218: and McCarty Caves, which are known
Page 219 and 220: Color orange. Body of medium rugosi
Page 221 and 222: Notes.-The type locality was errone
Page 223 and 224: Figs. 128-131.-Taella reyesi, new s
Page 225 and 226: Figs. 136-139.-Texella reyesi, new
Page 231 and 232: 1989 (W. Elliott, J. Reddell, and M
Page 233 and 234: Table 3.-Continued.# locality sex S
Page 235 and 236: mesoapical; patella, 2 mesal; tibia
Page 237 and 238: Figs. 162-165.-Texella gmbbsi, new
Page 239 and 240: Figs. 166-169.-Texella diplospina,
Page 241 and 242: Figs. 174-177.-Texella renkesae, ma
Page 243 and 244: Figs. 178-18\.-Teulla spinoperca, n
Page 245 and 246: Distribution.-Known only from Fayet
Page 247 and 248: Figs. 190-193.-Texellafendi, new sp
Page 249 and 250: CLASSIFICAnONTexellabifurcata group
Page 251 and 252: Chandler, D.S. 1992. The Pselaphida
Page 253 and 254: Key to Species1. Abdominal segments
Page 255 and 256: stemite VI slightly impressed at ba
Page 257 and 258: vertexal carinae, and the laterally
Page 259 and 260: is associated with rotten woods (Ch
Page 261 and 262: small ventral carina near base, pro
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Grigarick, A.A., and R.O. Schuster.
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Cicurifla (Cicurella) holsiflgeri G
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