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searchable PDF - Association for Mexican Cave Studies

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Type-data.-Female holotype from inside entranceof Heidrich's <strong>Cave</strong>, northwest of New Braunfels,Comal County, Texas, 19 March 1960 (yV. J.Gertsch, Wilton Ivie) (AMNH).Cicurina riogrande Gertsch and MulaikFigs. 3-4Cicurina riogrande Gertsch and Mulaik, in Chamberlinand Ivie, 1940, p. 76, pI. VIII, figs.57-58.Diagnosis.-Eight-eyed epigean species from RioGrande City, Starr County, Texas; small anteriormedian eyes half as large as anterior laterals; indexcoil of epigynum thin procurved loop. Male unknown.Etymology.-Specific name <strong>for</strong> Rio GrandeCity, Texas.Description.-Female holotype: Length 2.8 mIDlong. Carapace 1.55 mID long, 0.9 mID wide. Abdomen1.25 mID long, 1 mID wide. Clypeus narrow,about half diameter of anterior lateral eye. Eye rowsslightly procurved; posterior median eyes about twodiameters apart, about diameter from side eyes.Chelicerae: retromargin of fang with 5 teeth. Leglengths: first patella-tibia 1.1 mID, fourthpatella-tibia 1.15 mID.Epigynum (Figs. 3-4): round spermathecum narrowlyjoined to smaller suboval sac; index coil thinprocurved canal around spermathecal sac; connectingcanals rather closely circling spermathecum.Type-data.-Female holotype from 5 miles eastof Rio Grande City, Starr County, Texas, 12 January1939 (S. Mulaik) (AMNH).Cicurina microps Chamberlin and IvieChart 1, Fig. 16,51-52Cicurina microps Chamberlin and Ivie, 1940:77, pI.VIII, figs. 61-62, pI. XII, fig. 91.Diagnosis.-Six-eyed epigean species fromRaven Ranch, Kerr County, Texas; eyes (Chart 1)small, evanescent, pearly white spots in two separatedtriads; slender conductor of male palpus withvery long coil reaching end of cymbium (Figs.51-52). Assigned female from Brady, Texas, unavailable,known from Ivie illustrations (see Fig.16).Etymology.-Specific name from Greek microps,small eyes.Description.-Male holotype: Length 3.2 mID.Carapace 1.5 mID long, I mID wide. Abdomen 1.7mID long, 1 mID wide. Clypeus about diameter ofanterior lateral eye. Anterior lateral eyes 3 diametersapart, about radius from other eyes. Posterior eyerow moderately procurved; median eyes about twodiameters apart, about diameter from side eyes. Leglengths: first patella- tibia 1.1 mID, fourthpatella-tibia 1.4 mID.Male palpus: tegulum with two incomplete tubulesand one visible one on subtegulum; tarsalprocess with fold about third its width and adjacentspur of median size (Figs. 51-52).Female allotype: Length 2.8 mm. Carapace 1. 19mID long, 0.7 mID wide. Eyes and other characterspresumed to be similar to those of male.Type-data.-Male holotype from Raven Ranch,south of Kerrville, Kerr County, Texas, 16 December1939 (D. and S. Mulaik) (AMNH).Distribution.-As above <strong>for</strong> male only, and presumedfemale allotype: South of Brady, McCullochCounty, Texas, 12 December 1939 (D. and S. Mulaik)(AMNH).LIST AND DISCUSSION OF THEEYELESS TAXAThe subgenera Cicurata and Cicurella of Chamberlinand Ivie featured spiders of relatively smallsize with progressive loss of eyes nurtured in specialepigean and cavernicole habitats. The taxa studiedmainly by Ivie included his first completely eyelessspecies, which he named buwata and assigned to thestem genus Cicurina with special knowledge of themeaning of that genus. Inasmuch as buwata is anunknown taxon with unknown type locality comingfrom an area where numerous species are known tooccur, and not one can be singled out even as aplausible type species, the name buwata must bedropped as a nomina inquirienda of unknown status,and with it goes the unusable subgeneric name Cicurata.The subgenus Cicurella, with its well knowntype species, Cicurina microps Chamberlin and Ivie,has largely been used in a general but never in a genericsense by Ivie or following students. For thesake of editorial completeness the name buwata islisted at the end of the valid taxa of the genus.A list of the eyeless taxa follows: descriptions ofthe 50 valid species are given with in<strong>for</strong>mation onstate and county localities of the United States andknown data on the <strong>Mexican</strong> records. In this paperthe generic name Cicurina covers all the taxa.Descriptions of the 50 eyeless taxa follows:TEXAS: Williamson County: browni, vibora,elliotti. new species, and buwata Chamberlin andIvie. Coryell County: coryelli, new species. Hays97

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