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Figs. 30-33.-Texella kokoweeJ, new species, female paratopotype: 30, ovipositor, lateral view; 31, trochanter IV, lateral view;32, ovipositor, subapical view; 33, ovipositor, enlarged view oflateral surface.182
apical region which loses the apical fold, andtwisted, with the lateral prongs becoming mesal(compare Figs. 26-29 to 42 and 43). Similarchanges, but of a lesser magnitude, occur to the PSLof T. shoshone.Natural History.-Specimens were collected beneathdecaying wood debris, along with several additionalinvertebrates. Given the isolation ofKokoweef Crystal Cave, it is likely that much of thefauna is endemic. At present, a species of spider,Usofila n. sp. (Telemidae), is known only from thiscave (Gertsch, personal communication).Other Material Examined (Paratypes).- UNITED STATES: California: San Bernardino Co.:Kokoweef Crystal Cave, 30 Dec. 1968 (T. Briggs,B. Lum, and G. Leung, CAS), 7 males, 1 female; 1Apr. 1972 (T. Briggs and D. Ubick, CDU,AMNH), 2 males, 1 female.Distribution.-Known only from the type locality(Map 1).Texella shoshone, new speciesFigs. 34-41,44.Diagnosis.-Males of this species may be distinguishedfrom all others in the group by the followingcombination of characters: VPP thin,parallel-sided; AS apparently absent; PSL2 slender;and GO with 2 pairs of apical tubercles (also foundin females) (Figs. 38-41, 44). This species is alsodistinct somatically in having the body surface studdedwith large tubercles; especially prominent on thetergite margins and anal operculum (Figs. 34-35).Type.-Male holotype from Shoshone Cave,Inyo County, California (29 Dec. 1971; T. Briggs),deposited in CAS.Etymology.-The specific name is a noun in appositiontaken from the type locality.Description.-Total body length, 1.40-1.49.Scute length, 0.90-1.05. Leg II length, 3.82-4.23.Leg II/Scute length, 3.86-4.24. (N = 3).Color yellowish orange. Body coarsely rugose;large tubercles on eye mound, pars thoracica, coxae,and especially tergite margins and anal operculum.Carapace with 2 pairs of large anterior tubercles.Eye mound rounded, dorsally flattened, eyes welldeveloped. Palpal megaspines: trochanter, 1 ventral;femur, 1 mesoapical; patella, 1 mesal; tibia, 2mesal. Tarsal count: 3-5-4-5.Male (holotype): Total body length, 1.49. Scutelength, 1.05; width, 1.08. Eye mound length, 0.23;width, 0.23. Leg II length, 4.05. TrIV spur relativelystraight; length, 0.25. POP absent. GO with2 pairs of apical tubercles.Penis (Figs. 38-41): VPP slender, parallel sided,apically pointed; with 2 dorsal, 6 lateral, and 4 ventralsetae; AS apparently absent. Glans: BK absent;ML absent or possibly represented by two laterallobes; PSL long, ribbon-like, apically folded; PSL2slender, apically directed. S long, compressed,relatively straight; SA represented by basolateralcarina; BF absent.Female (paratopotype): (The single availablespecimen was badly damaged during dissection.)Similar to males in size and general appearance. GOwith two pairs of prominent apical tubercles. Ovipositorwithdrawn, apical setae visible. Tr IV withone ventral tubercle.Note.-The PSL apparently inflate during glansexpansion (see note in T. kokoweef and compareFigs. 38-41 to 44).Natural History.- This species is known onlyfrom Shoshone Cave. This cave has a thermalspring, which maintains conditions at about 25°Cand 100% humidity. The habitat and cave conditionsare more thoroughly described by Briggs andHom (1972). Shoshone Cave is located in a saltbushdesert and has a rich fauna which, as a result of itsisolation, is high in endemicity. In addition to T.shoshone, the fauna includes an endemic shizomid[Hubbardia shoshonensis (Briggs and Hom, 1972)],milliped (Colactis briggsi Shear 1974), cricket(Ceuthophilus n. sp.), and carabid (Rhadine n. sp.).Other Material Examined (Paratypes).- UNITED STATES: California: Inyo Co.: ShoshoneCave, 29 Dec. 1971 (T. Briggs, CAS), 3 males, 1female.Distribution.-Known only from the type locality(Map 1).Texella deserticola, new speciesFigs. 45-47.Diagnosis.-This species may be distinguishedfrom the males of other species in the group by thecombined presence of a medium-sized AS, shortclaw-like PSL, and strongly reduced PSL2 (Figs.45-47).Type.-Male holotype from Whitewater Canyon,Riverside County, California (8 Apr. 1979; D.Ubick), deposited in CAS.Etymology.-The species name IS Latin for"dweller of the desert".Description.-Male (holotype): Total bodylength, 1.33. Scute length, 0.92; width, 0.85.Eyemound length, 0.21; width, 0.23. Leg II length,3.13. LII/SL = 3.40.183
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PREFACEThe present volume is the se
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TABLE OF CONTENTSHOLSINGER, JOHN R.
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the state of Coahuila in northern M
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Fig. 2.-Anesia welboumi, new specie
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\\. \ - -' ..........---~\ I// --..
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Mexiweckelia hardeni, new speciesFi
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2 sets of 1 or 2 setae each; dactyl
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AFig. 7.-Holsingerius smaragdinus,
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have as many setae on the inner pla
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Antenna 1 about 33 % length of body
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Of biogeographic interest for the h
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Bowman, T .E. 1992. Two subterranea
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A note by Scott Harden that accompa
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~~..~ ~~ I))\\ "-,'.=bFig. 3.-Speoc
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unarmed, except in pleopod 2, which
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Cokendolpher, LC., and l.R. Reddell
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lobes. The larger setae vary greatl
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the relationships of the order and
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zomids their absence is considered
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some species could be either split,
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have small pores over the surface o
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inhabits tropical deciduous forest
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huitvnolotitlensis from A. stygius
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8-10, figs. 5-7; Rowland, 1973c:136
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(in row) and one pair large posteri
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(0.34); tarsus 0.64 (0.58); total 4
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Abdomen: Tergite I with two pairs a
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setae near posterior margin. stemit
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setae, and ten ventral setae. Stemi
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1,980 m elev., 26 Dec. 1986 (T. Tre
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asitarsal-tarsal proportions: 15:4:
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and one pair setae at base of proce
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Cephalothorax: Propeltidium 1.66 mm
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Male adult unknown.Immature paratyp
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IV: trochanter 1.20 (1.10); femur 3
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Cokendolpher, 1.C. 1981. The order
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Gertsch, W.J. 1992. Distribution pa
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same families and genera, but also
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species from the United States and
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the posterior median pair short and
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great many species of North America
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Key to the Eyed Females1. Eight eye
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39111012Figs. 1-12.-Ventral and dor
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1419 23Figs. 13-24.-Ventral and dor
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27 293334Figs. 25-36.-Ventral and d
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Figs. 37-48.-Ventral and retrolater
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Cicurina blanco, new speciesFigs. 7
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Type-data.-Female holotype from ins
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Description.-Female holotype: Lengt
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lengths: first femur 2 rom, fourth
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Cicurina pablo, new speciesFigs. 10
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canal in nearly vertical posItion;
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Cicurina vespera, new speciesFigs.
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procurved canal across sac; connect
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Cicurina caverna, new speciesFigs.
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with sac of similar size set in obl
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February 1964 (J. Reddell, D. McKen
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County: Diamond Cave, 16 August 196
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Roth, V.D. 1992. A new and first tr
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LITERATURE CITEDBarr, T.C. 1963. Ec
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Muchmore, W.B. 1992. Cavernicolous
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Species of Aphrastochthonius are kn
Page 141 and 142: FAMILY NEOBISIIDAE CHAMBERLINGenus
Page 143 and 144: trochanter 2.5 (2.6), femur 5.55 (5
Page 145 and 146: ottom of entrance pit, Ogle Cave (O
Page 147 and 148: tactile seta on tibia and basitarsu
Page 149 and 150: Missouri may be conspecific (unpubl
Page 151 and 152: Trichobothriotaxy of chela generall
Page 153 and 154: Female (figures given first for all
Page 155 and 156: transverse furrows; eyespots not ev
Page 157 and 158: Reddell and W. Russell); I female f
Page 159 and 160: and Acuminochernes, along with the
Page 161 and 162: Chamberlin, J.C. 1946. The genera a
Page 163: (0.36); chela (without pedicel) 2.0
Page 167 and 168: although not recently studied is no
Page 169 and 170: and stylar outgrowths, present in s
Page 171 and 172: in Phalangodes (et al.) is thick an
Page 173 and 174: pairs) are found in six species: T.
Page 175 and 176: elated species IS probably best int
Page 177 and 178: legs than expected (2.6-3.2). This
Page 179 and 180: ~ 3.3 are synapomorphic); all trogl
Page 181 and 182: TAXONOMYTEXELLA Goodnight and Goodn
Page 183 and 184: 14. BK absent (Figs. 177, 180). SA
Page 185 and 186: Figs. 8-11.-Texella bijUrcata (Brig
Page 187 and 188: Description.-Total body length, 1.5
Page 189 and 190: male examined closely has fewer set
Page 191: Figs. 26-29.-Texella kokoweej, new
Page 195 and 196: Figs. 38-41.-Texella shoshone, new
Page 197 and 198: Distribution.-Known only from the t
Page 199 and 200: Figs. 52-55.-Texella brevistyla, ne
Page 201 and 202: Texellajungi, new speciesFigs. 60-7
Page 203 and 204: Figs. 66-69.-Texellajungi, new spec
Page 205 and 206: than S; SA with laterobasal carina
Page 207 and 208: ~81//J/'/ ;'?/ ~~.........--~~I, II
Page 209 and 210: cylindrical, retina and cornea abse
Page 211 and 212: Figs. 93-96.-Texella cokendolpheri,
Page 213 and 214: SA with well developed prong and re
Page 215 and 216: Figs. 105-108.-Texelia mulaiki Good
Page 217 and 218: and McCarty Caves, which are known
Page 219 and 220: Color orange. Body of medium rugosi
Page 221 and 222: Notes.-The type locality was errone
Page 223 and 224: Figs. 128-131.-Taella reyesi, new s
Page 225 and 226: Figs. 136-139.-Texella reyesi, new
Page 231 and 232: 1989 (W. Elliott, J. Reddell, and M
Page 233 and 234: Table 3.-Continued.# locality sex S
Page 235 and 236: mesoapical; patella, 2 mesal; tibia
Page 237 and 238: Figs. 162-165.-Texella gmbbsi, new
Page 239 and 240: Figs. 166-169.-Texella diplospina,
Page 241 and 242: Figs. 174-177.-Texella renkesae, ma
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Figs. 178-18\.-Teulla spinoperca, n
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Distribution.-Known only from Fayet
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Figs. 190-193.-Texellafendi, new sp
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CLASSIFICAnONTexellabifurcata group
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Chandler, D.S. 1992. The Pselaphida
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Key to Species1. Abdominal segments
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stemite VI slightly impressed at ba
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vertexal carinae, and the laterally
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is associated with rotten woods (Ch
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small ventral carina near base, pro
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Grigarick, A.A., and R.O. Schuster.
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Cicurifla (Cicurella) holsiflgeri G
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