Comparative Syntax of the Balkan Languages (Oxford ... - Cryptm.org

158 DALINA KALLULLI47. In the Principles and Parameters framework, the subjects of examples like Beingwise/To be wise is crazy or Being crazy is crazy (examples from Chierchia 1985. 418) areclausal syntactically and prepositional semantically (Koster and May 1982). Forexamples like Wisdom deserves reward, 1 agree with Chierchia (1985) in that one cannotmake a very compelling point about the subject of this sentence being a propertylikecreature, because "the realm of nominalizations such as [wisdom] ... [is] still largelyunknown, which relegates our considerations to the realm of intuitions" (Chierchia1985.418). Such examples do not therefore necessarily constitute counterexamples to myclaim that subjects invariably denote individuals.48. Alternatively, it might be that both the indefinite and the definite article are notexclusively generated under D but may also be generated NP-internally. It is beyond thescope of this study to decide between these alternatives.ReferencesAbney, S. 1987. "The English Noun Phrase in its Sentential Aspect." Ph.D. diss., MIT.Agouraki, Y. 1993. "Spec-Head Licensing: The Scope of the Theory." Ph.D. diss., UCL.Anagnostopoulou, E. 1994. "On The Representation of Clitic Doubling in ModernGreek." EUROTYP Working Papers. Theme Group 8.5.1-66.Borer, H. 1984. Parametric Syntax: Case Studies in Semitic and Romance Languages.Dordrecht: Foris.Brody, M. 1990. "Some Remarks on the Focus Field in Hungarian." UCL WorkingPapers in Linguistics 2.201-25.Carlson, G. 1977. "Reference to Kinds in English." Ph.D. diss., University ofMassachusetts, Amherst.Chastain, C. 1975. Reference and Context: Language, Mind, and Knowledge (MinnesotaStudies in the Philosophy of Science 7). University of Minnesota Press.Chierchia, G. 1985. "Formal Semantics and the Grammar of Predication." LinguisticInquiry 16.417-43Chomsky, N. 1976. "Conditions on Rules of Grammar." Linguistic Analysis 2.4.303-51.Chomsky, N. 1995. The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Cinque, G. 1993. "A Null Theory of Phrase and Compound Stress." Linguistic Inquiry24.239-98.de Hoop, H. 1992. Case Configuration and Noun Phrase Interpretation. GroningenDissertations in Linguistics.Diesing, M. 1992. Indefinites. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Dobrovie-Sorin, C. 1990. "Clitic Doubling, Wh-Movement, and Quantification inRomanian." Linguistic Inquiry 21.351-98.Donellan, K. 1966. "Reference and Definite Descriptions." Philosophical Review75.281-304.Emonds, J. to appear. "How Clitics License Null Phrases: A Theory of the Lexical Interface."In H. van Riemsdijk , ed., EUROTYP Working Papers. University of Tilburg.Enc., M. 1991. "The Semantics of Specificity." Linguistic Inquiry 22.1-25.Haiden, M. 1996. "The Aspect of Short Scrambling." Wiener Linguistische Gazette57.121-45.Heim, I. 1982. "The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases." Ph.D. diss.,University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Hellan, L. 1986. "The Headedness of NPs in Norwegian." In P. Muysken and H. vanRiemsdijk, eds., Features and Projections. Dordrecht: Foris.