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Comparative Syntax of the Balkan Languages (Oxford ... - Cryptm.org

Comparative Syntax of the Balkan Languages (Oxford ... - Cryptm.org

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ADJECTIVAL DETERMINERS IN ALBANIAN AND GREEK 181The most salient difference between (43) and (44) on <strong>the</strong> one hand and(22a)/(42a) and (4 la), on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, is <strong>the</strong> structural position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> adjectival determiner.In (22a)/(42a) and (4la), <strong>the</strong> adjectival determiner occupies a head positionin <strong>the</strong> extended projection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> noun modified by <strong>the</strong> adjective, whereas in(43) and (44), <strong>the</strong> adjectival determiner is a head in <strong>the</strong> extended projection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>adjective, occupying a specifier position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> extended projection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> noun.This difference between <strong>the</strong> present analysis <strong>of</strong> Albanian adjectival determinersand Giusti's (1992) proposal is fur<strong>the</strong>r discussed in section 10.1.9.2. GreekLike Albanian, Greek allows for prenominal adjectives as shown below:(45)(46)to<strong>the</strong>'<strong>the</strong> good book'to<strong>the</strong>kalogoodvivliobookkalo to vivliogood <strong>the</strong> book'<strong>the</strong> good dress'I propose for an example like that in (46) <strong>the</strong> structure in (47):The structure in (47) is <strong>the</strong> same as that in (24), with an extra step in <strong>the</strong> derivation,movement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> topmost definite determiner to to D. That is, <strong>the</strong> structure<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> DP in (46), is, modulo this last movement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> definite determiner to,an intermediate step in <strong>the</strong> derivation <strong>of</strong> (23b) as shown in (23a).Thus, <strong>the</strong> major difference between Albanian and Greek is that in Albanian,<strong>the</strong> noun obligatorily raises to D overtly (two instances <strong>of</strong> this movement are

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