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Comparative Syntax of the Balkan Languages (Oxford ... - Cryptm.org

Comparative Syntax of the Balkan Languages (Oxford ... - Cryptm.org

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52 CARMEN DOBROVIE-SORINconfigurations, since <strong>the</strong> latter rely on NP movement which is an anaphoricrelation. Koster argues that this prediction is correct in Dutch.The <strong>Balkan</strong> subjunctive constitutes fur<strong>the</strong>r evidence in favor <strong>of</strong> bringing toge<strong>the</strong>rcontrol and raising:(16) a. Copiii pot sa ajunga Romchildren.<strong>the</strong> may sa arrive-3PL.SUBJdintr -o clipa in alta.from one moment in ano<strong>the</strong>r"The children may arrive from one moment to ano<strong>the</strong>r.'b. Tbf/' baiet,iii s -au nimeritall boys.<strong>the</strong> REFL have-3PL happen-PARTsa fie t( bolnavi.sa be-3PL.SUBJ ill'All <strong>the</strong> boys happened to be ill.'c. Copiii faij par sa fie tj foarte obosifi.children.<strong>the</strong> your seem sa be-3.SG.SUBJ very tired.'Your children seem to be very tired.'(17) Decata mogat da pristignat vseki moment. Blgsame gloss as (16a)These examples show that <strong>Balkan</strong> subjunctives are transparent for raising tosubject. " The parallelism between obligatory control and raising comes as asurprise within <strong>the</strong> standard GB analysis, but it is expected within <strong>the</strong> alternativeapproach that attempts to reduce control to anaphoric binding.4. From GB to minimalism: anaphoric binding,NP movement, and Move FLet us now compare <strong>the</strong> GB account proposed here with those minimalistproposals that are conceptually close to it, in particular Hornstein (1999) andManzini and Roussou (1998). These three proposals share <strong>the</strong> followingassumptions: (i) elimination <strong>of</strong> PRO from <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> grammar; (ii) reduction<strong>of</strong> control to anaphoric binding; and (iii) unification <strong>of</strong> control and subjectraising. It is important to note that within GB, <strong>the</strong> hypo<strong>the</strong>sis in (ii) is both anempirical generalization and a <strong>the</strong>oretical characterization. On its empirical side,(ii) means that control phenomena show <strong>the</strong> same constraints as those exhibitedby <strong>the</strong> anaphoric relation between reflexive or reciprocal pronouns and <strong>the</strong>irantecedents. And within <strong>the</strong> GB model, anaphors are subject to principle A <strong>of</strong>binding <strong>the</strong>ory. Since within minimalism binding <strong>the</strong>ory and government haveno <strong>the</strong>oretical status, minimalist accounts assume only <strong>the</strong> empirical side <strong>of</strong> (ii)and treat anaphoric binding phenomena in terms <strong>of</strong> movement, which inevitablyleads to (iii). I have argued above that also within GB, <strong>the</strong> proposition in (iii) is

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