Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the ...

346 Index
‘ara¿, 69
Arbåb, ≈qå M¥rzå Ra±¥m, 236
Arberry, Arthur, 23, 302n1, 312n54
architecture, 33, 212, 214; Christian,
33; Islamic, 33
Ardistån¥, Mawlå Mu±ammad
S.ådiq, 235
Aristotelianism, 39, 41, 109, 136,
138, 140, 151
Aristotle, 14, 23, 63, 64, 67, 77, 98,
110, 138, 141, 150, 153, 154, 155,
159, 177, 213, 217, 218, 230, 265,
287n9, 312n58; teachings of, 42
Arkoun, Mohammad, 18, 322n28
Armagan, Mustafa, 277
‘arsh, 78
art: Christian, 33; history of, 267;
Islamic, 270; philosophy of, 118
Asadåbåd¥, Jamål al-D¥n al-, 45, 60,
117, 304n1
aČlah, 74, 77
aƒålat al-wuj¶d, 71, 87
Asås al-iqtibås (Foundation of
Acquiring Knowledge), 187
Asfår al-arba‘ah, al- (The Four
Journeys of Mullå S.adrå), 22, 53,
55, 65, 79, 88, 117, 203, 224, 228
Asfår al-arba‘ah, al- (The Four
Journeys of Mullå Shamså G¥lån¥),
219
Asfår al-arba‘ah, al (The Four
Journeys of Shams al-D¥n Khafr¥),
203
Asfår. See Asfår al-arba‘ah, al-
Ash‘ar¥, Ab¨˘l-¡asan al-, 43, 97,
124–126, 125, 126
Ash‘arism, 97, 112, 126, 130, 168;
anti-intellectualism of, 131; attacks
against philosophy by, 140; early,
124–126; later, 127, 128; message
of, 129–132; opposition to, 51;
spiritual significance of, 129
Ash‘arite: domination, 169; kalåm,
46, 60, 86, 168; mutakallim, 168;
omnipotentialism, 129, 130; rise of
theology, 50; school, 81, 97;
theology, 53, 123; theories of
atomism, 131, 144, 307n7;
voluntarism, 302n6, 307n6
Ash‘arite school, 38, 39, 112
Ashkiwar¥, ≈qå M¥rzå Håshim, 244
Ashkiwar¥, Qu†b al-D¥n, 139, 219, 220
≈shtiyån¥, Sayyid Jalål al-D¥n, 18,
241, 254, 284n12, 328n4
≈shtiyån¥, M¥rzå A±mad, 247
≈shtiyån¥, M¥rzå Mahd¥, 72, 88, 117,
244, 247, 248, 321n21, 328n4
Asian: traditions, 15, 17
‘≈∑im¥, A±mad ibn Mu±ammad al-,
201
Asín Palacios, Miguel, 15, 150,
311n52
Asrår al-÷ikam (Secrets of Wisdom),
238
‘A∑∑år, Sayyid Mu±ammad Kåπim,
88, 117, 246, 249–251, 276, 295n14
astronomy, 187, 200, 308n10; anti-
Ptolemaic, 152; Ptolemaic, 231
‘A†åbakhsh, Imåm-zådah, 203
Athar Abbas Rizvi, Saiyid. See
Rizvi, Sayyid Athar Abbas
atheism, 143
Ath¥r al-D¥n Abhar¥. See Abhar¥,
Ath¥r al-D¥n
atomism, 123, 130, 131, 134, 144, 307n7
Attas, Naquib al-, 17, 19, 277
Autology, 188
avatårs, 7
Avempace. See Ibn Båjjah, Ab¨ Bakr
Averroes. See Ibn Rushd
Averroes˘ Commentary on Plato˘s
“Republic” , 23
Averroism, 154
Avicenna. See Ibn S¥nå
Awƒåf al-ashråf (Descriptions of the
Noble), 187
A‘wån¥, Ghulåm Ri∂å, 276
Āwåz-i par-i Jibra˘¥l (The Chant of
the Wing of Gabriel), 158
Aw±ad al-D¥n Kåzir¨n¥. See
Kåzir¨n¥, Aw±ad al-D¥n
‘ayn al-qalb, 102