Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the ...

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Mu±sin Fay∂ Kåshån¥, Mullå. See Kåshån¥, Mullå Mu±sin Fay∂ Muhsin Mahdi. See Mahdi, Muhsin Mu±y¥ al-D¥n ibn ‘Arab¥. See Ibn ‘Arab¥, Mu±y¥ al-D¥n mukåshafah, 95 Mu∑lih, Jawåd, 254, 290n41 Mullå S.adrå. See S.adrå, Mullå Mullå Båqir Majils¥. See Majlis¥, Mullå Båqir Mullå Mahd¥ Naråq¥. See Naråq¥, Mullå Mahd¥ mu˘min, 59 mumkin, 71 mumkin al-wuj¶d, 141 mumtani‘, 71 mundus imaginalis, 100 Munk, Salomo, 15, 25, 50 Munqidh min al-¿alal, al- (The Deliverance from Error), 113 Muntaha˘l-afkår f¥ ibånat al-asrår (The Height of Thoughts concerning the Clarification of Mysteries), 189 Muntakhab al-khåqån¥ fi kashf ÷aqå˘iq ‘irfån¥ (Royal Selections concerning the Unveiling of Gnostic Truths), 237 Muqaddimah, al- (Prolegomena), 115 Murata, Sachiko, 286n2 Murcia: Islamic philosophy in, 155 Muƒåri‘ah, al- (Wrestling with the Philosopher), 169 Murta∂å Mu†ahhar¥. See Mu†ahhar¥, Murta∂å music, 138, 190 muta˘allih, 36 Mu∑†afå ‘Abd al-Råziq, Shaykh. See ‘Abd Råziq, Shaykh Mu∑†afå Mu†ahhar¥, Murta∂å, 18, 117, 254 mutakallim, 38, 50, 51, 119, 129, 133, 135, 292n6 Mu‘tazilism, 97, 121–124, 306n2, 307n7; compulsory practice of, 124; five principles of, 122, 123; theology, 53; theories of atomism, 144 Index 365 Mu‘tazilite school, 38; dominance in kalåm, 49 Mystery of mysteries, 148 The Mystical Treatises (Suhraward¥), 23 mysticism, 214 Naππåm, Ab¨ Is±åq al-, 121, 123 nab¥, al-, 149 Nåbulus¥, ‘Abd al-Ghany¥ al-, 45 Nader, Albert, 306n2 Nadw¥, Sayyid Sulaymån, 173 nafas al-Ra÷mån. See Breath of the Compassionate nafs, 134 Nahj al-balåghah (Path of Eloquence), 120 Najaf, 240, 255 Najjår, ‘Al¥ Såm¥ al-, 26 Najjår, Fawz¥ al-, 23 Najm al-D¥n Dab¥rån-i Kåtib¥ Qazw¥n¥. See Qazw¥n¥, Najm al- D¥n Dab¥rån-I Kåtib¥ Names and Qualities (Ibn ‘Arab¥), 87 Nanji, Azim, 308n13 Naqd al-nuq¶d f¥ ma‘rifat al-wuj¶d (Criticism of Criticisms concerning Knowledge of Beings) (≈mul¥), 87 Naquib al-Attas. See Attas, Naquib al- Naråq¥, Mullå Mu±ammad Mahd¥, 59, 235 Nasaw¥, Ab¨ Na∑r, 172, 173 Nå∑ir al-D¥n al-apple¨s¥. See apple¨s¥, Na∑¥r al-D¥n Na∑¥r al-D¥n Shah, 242 Nå∑ir-i Khusraw, 5, 111, 133, 146, 148, 167, 227, 284n12 Naƒ¥rean Ethics (al-apple¨s¥), 116, 187 Nasr, S.H., 17, 18, 19, 107, 281n9, 282n15, 283n4, 284n10, 284n12, 286n1, 286n3, 287n8, 288n11, 290n34, 290n46, 292n7, 294n5, 294n9, 294n12, 298n23, 298n38,
366 Index Nasr, S.H. (continued) 300n3, 301n15, 302n4, 304n1, 305n2, 305n5, 306n13, 307n8, 308n10, 309n31, 310n34, 311n46, 313n61, 313n62, 318n5, 318n36, 319n6, 319n7, 320n12, 320n16, 322n28, 325n6, 328n2, 330n13, 331n1, 338n4, 339n8 nationalism, Arab, 285n21 Native Americans, 7 Natural Philosophy (Ibn S¥nå), 177 Nature: Divine, 126; God˘s, 130; philosophy of, 126 Nayr¥z¥, M¥rzå Shihåb al-D¥n, 244 Nayshåb¨r¥, Far¥d al-D¥n Dåmåd al-, 196, 201 Necessary Being, 66, 71, 72, 141, 142, 181, 237 necessity, 141; of contradiction, 176; distinction from contingency and impossibility, 71–73, 110 The Necessity of Contradiction in the World and Determinism and Subsistence (Khayyåm), 173 Neo-Confucian: philosophical traditions, 8 Neoplatonism, 40, 109, 115, 136, 138, 140, 151 Neopythagoreanism, 39, 111, 112 Neo-Thomism, 15 Netton, Ian, 20, 28 Nicholson, Reynold A., 290n4, 301n17 Nicholson, Richard, 337n2 Nihåyat al-iqdåm (The Extremity of Action or Summa Philosophiae), 127 nihilism, 271, 339n6 Nineteenth Century: French rationalism, 154; introduction of Islamic philosophical texts to the West, 22, 25; philosophical developments in, 24; philosophical traditions, 15 Niπåm al-Mulk, Khwåjah, 44, 164 Niπåm al-D¥n A±mad Dashtak¥. See Dashtak¥, Niπåm al-D¥n A±mad Niπåm¥ curriculum, 207 Niπåmiyyah madrasah, 169 Niπamiyyah school system, 44 Niπåm¥ ‘Ar¨∂¥ Samarqand¥. See Samarqand¥, Niπåm¥ ‘Ar¨∂¥ Noble Quran. See Quran nonexistence, 65 North Africa: Islamic philosophy in, 156 Notions (al-apple¨s¥), 147 N¶r al-anwår, 160 N¨r¥, M¥rzå ¡asan, 236, 240, 243, 245 N¨r¥, Mullå ‘Al¥, 65, 88, 117, 236, 243 The Object of Worship of the Gnostic (Ibn Sab‘¥n), 156 occasionalism, 126, 130, 307n7 Occidental Exile (Suhraward¥), 152 Ode to the Soul (Ibn S¥nå), 191 Oldmeadow, Harry, 283n4 Omar Khayyam. See Khayyåm, ‘Umar omnipotentialism, 129, 130 the One, 148 On Metaphysics (al-Kind¥), 109, 137 On the Enumeration of the Sciences (al-Fåråb¥), 138 On the Reality of Love (Suhraward¥), 158 ontology, 2, 86, 172, 216, 226, 232, 251, 253, 262, 300n6; Avicennan, 141, 142 Organon (Aristotle), 110 “Oriental Philosophy,” 153, 309n31 “Orient of Light,” 155 Orients of Divine Inspiration (‘Abd al- Razzåq Låh¥j¥), 55 The Origin and the End (Mullå S.adrå), 5555 the Originator, 149, 151 the Orthodox Church, 3 Ottoman: madrasahs, 44 Owen, Robert, 269 Pahlavi period, 117 Pahlaw¥ (sages), 79–82
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Islamic Philosophy from its Origin
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SUNY series in Islam Seyyed Hossein
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Published by State University of Ne
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Contents Preface ix Transliteration
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Contents ix Preface This book is th
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Introduction Philosophy and Prophec
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Introduction 3 Parmenides was assoc
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Introduction 5 phers but is again t
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Introduction 7 ern sciences and bec
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Introduction 9 gradually the main s
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CHAPTER 1 The Study of Islamic Phil
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The Study of Islamic Philosophy in
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CHAPTER 2 The Meaning and Role of P
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The Meaning and Role of Philosophy
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50 Part 1: Islamic Philosophy and I
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CHAPTER 4 The Question of Existence
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The Question of Existence and Quidd
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CHAPTER 5 Post-Avicennan Islamic Ph
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Post-Avicennan Islamic Philosophy 8
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94 Part 2: Philosophical Issues (
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96 Part 2: Philosophical Issues tha
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98 Part 2: Philosophical Issues fro
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100 Part 2: Philosophical Issues kn
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102 Part 2: Philosophical Issues No
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PART 3 Islamic Philosophy in Histor
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108 Part 3: Islamic Philosophy in H
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CHAPTER 9 The Poet-Scientist ‘Uma
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The Poet-Scientist ‘Umar Khayyåm
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CHAPTER 11 The School of Isfahan Re
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The School of Isfahan Revisited 211
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CHAPTER 13 From the School of Isfah
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From the School of Isfahan to the S
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PART 4 The Current Situation
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260 Part 4: The Current Situation I
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262 Part 4: The Current Situation h
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264 Part 4: The Current Situation d
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266 Part 4: The Current Situation o
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CHAPTER 15 Philosophy in the Land o
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Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy
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Notes INTRODUCTION 1. One should re
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Notes to Chapter 1 283 4. In order
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Notes to Chapter 1 285 equate, espe
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Notes to Chapter 2 287 appeler Får
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23. Raså˘il (Cairo: al-Ma†ba‘
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Notes to Chapter 3 291 48. Unfortun
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Notes to Chapter 4 293 founder of t
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Notes to Chapter 4 295 period in se
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29. In one of the best known verses
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Notes to Chapter 5 299 were opened
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Notes to Chapter 5 301 this book—
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Notes to Chapter 6 303 8. On these
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involved, and that this discussion
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Notes to Chapter 8 307 3. See Georg
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Notes to Chapter 8 309 23. The titl
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Notes to Chapter 8 311 tion rather
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Notes to Chapter 8 313 2:366-68; Cr
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Page 354 and 355: ‘Abbås, Shah, 213 Abbasids: dest
Page 356 and 357: Algeria: Islamic philosophy in, 157
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Page 390 and 391: wa÷dat al-shuh¶d, 76 wa÷dat al-w
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