Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the ...

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Marågh¥, Fakhr al-D¥n, 188 maråtib al-wuj¶d, 64 ma‘rifah, 35, 57, 58, 100, 108, 119, 132, 135 ma‘rifat. See ma‘rifah Maritain, Jacques, 273 Marmura, Michael, 23 Martin, Richard, 306n2 Marvels of Wisdom (≈qå ‘Al¥ Mudarris), 240 Marwaz¥, ¡asan Qa††ån al-, 185–186 Marw¥, Mu±ammad Khån, 237 Marw¥ School, 237 Marxism, 252, 253, 269, 274; Islamic philosophy and, 16 Mashå‘ir, (The Book of Metaphysical Penetrations), 88, 329n6, 382n2 Mashhad, 213 mashiyyat Allåh, 157 mashshå˘¥, 13, 116, 139, 145; doctrine; 99; school 99, 108, 109, 117; relation to kalåm, 49. See also Peripatetic Massignon, Louis, 15 materia prima, 112, 151 materia secunda, 151 mathematics, 170, 177, 187, 199, 200, 203, 212, 213, 214, 247, 263; geometry, 171; philosophy of, 170, 183 Matheson, D.M., 297n33 Mathnaw¥ (R¨m¥), 40, 41 matter: intelligible, 151; spiritual, 151 Måtur¥d¥, Ab¨ Man∑¨r al-, 127 Måtur¥dism, 97, 126, 127 Mawd¨d¥, Mawlånå, 117, 179 mawj¶d, 67 Mawlå ¡ab¥b Allåh Kåshån¥. See Kåshån¥, Mawlå ¡ab¥b Allåh Mawlå˘¥, Mu±ammad Sarwar, 285n19 Mawlånå ‘Al¥ Ashraf Thanw¥. See Thanw¥, Mawlånå ‘Al¥ Ashraf Mawlånå Mawd¨d¥. See Mawd¨d¥, Mawlånå Mawlaw¥, Mullå ‘Abbås, 219 Index 363 Maybud¥, Qå∂¥ Am¥r ¡usayn ibn Mu‘¥n al-D¥n, 209, 210, 211 Mayer, Toby, 290n35 Mazdaeans, 120 McCarthy, Richard J., 307n6 McGill University (Canada), 20 meaning: of intellect, 100 Mecca, 156, 157, 197, 223; Islamic philosophy in, 183 Medina, 197; Islamic philosophy in, 183 Mehdi Aminrazavi. See Aminrazavi, Mehdi Mehdi Mohaghegh. See Mohaghegh, Mehdi messianism, 269 metaphysics, 2, 35, 131, 134, 156, 159, 165, 177, 203, 205, 217, 231, 294n7, 295n15, 329n9; Aristotelian, 67; with Being as first principle, 87; essentialistic, 86, 88; existentialistic, 88; Far Eastern, 17; of the Holy Spirit, 224; Indian, 17; Islamic, 65, 90; knowledge and, 99; of light, 160; of the Najåh, 64; reality and, 295n18; S.adrian, 218, 241; of the Shifå˘, 64; shortcomings of Ash‘arite approach and, 52; Sufi, 39, 46, 81, 82, 115, 132, 147, 190; the three directions and, 71; traditional, 21, 274, 277; transcending ontology, 87 Metaphysics (al-Kind¥), 23 Metaphysics (Ibn Rushd), 23 Mian Muhammad Sharif. See Sharif, Mian Muhammad Middle Ages, 5; Christian art in, 33 Milal wa˘l-ni÷al literature, 24 Milestones of Healing (Dashtak¥), 200 Millás-Vallicrosa, Jose, 15 Miƒqal-i ƒafå (Polishing Instrument of Purity), 220 M¥r Ab¨˘l-Qåsim Findirisk¥. See Findirisk¥, M¥r Ab¨˘l-Qåsim M¥r Dåmåd. See Dåmåd, M¥r M¥r Firdirisk¥. See Firdirisk¥, M¥r
364 Index M¥r Niπåm al-D¥n Dashtak¥. See Dashtak¥, M¥r Niπåm al-D¥n M¥rzå ¡asan Kirmånshåh¥. See Kirmånshåh¥. M¥rzå ¡asan M¥rzå ¡asan Låh¥j¥. See Låh¥j¥, M¥rzå ¡asan M¥rzå Ibråh¥m Låh¥j¥. See Låh¥j¥, M¥rzå Ibråh¥m Mirzå Ismå‘¥l Gurgån¥. See Gurgån¥, M¥rzå Ismå‘¥l M¥rzå Mahd¥ ≈shtiyån¥. See ≈shtiyån¥, M¥rzå Mahd¥ M¥rzå Mahd¥ ¡å˘ir¥. See ¡å˘ir¥, M¥rzå Mahd¥ M¥rzå Mu±ammad ‘Al¥ Shåhåbåd¥. See Shåhåbåd¥, M¥rzå Mu±ammad ‘Al¥ M¥rzå Mu±ammad Ma‘∑¨m Dashtåk¥. See Dashtak¥, M¥rzå Mu±ammad Ma‘∑¨m Mi∑bå± Yazd¥, Mu±ammad Taq¥, 254 Miskawayh. See Ibn Musk¨yah Mishkaw¥, Jamål al-D¥n ‘Abd al- Jabbår ibn Mu±ammad, 177 modernism, 1, 259, 260, 266, 269, 271 Moghul period, 43 Mogul court, 205 Mohaghegh, Mehdi, 17, 18, 293n1, 297n29, 305n7, 310n39, 324n1, 325n6 monadology, 148 Mongols: destruction by, 112; destruction of Abbasid caliphate by, 45; invasion of Anatolia, 192; invasion of Azarbaijan by, 186 monotheism, 2, 141; Abrahamic, 1, 6, 109 More, Sir Thomas, 269 Morewedge, Parviz, 23, 300n3, 329n6 Morgan, David, 320n17 Moris, Zailan, 301n13, 329n8 Morocco, 275, 278; Islamic philosophy in, 152; Sufi orders in, 76 Morris, James, 19, 23, 311n46, 329n6 Moses, 5, 34; spoken to by God, 7 motion, trans-substantial, 231, 232 Mt. Sinai, 7 Mu‘allim al-thån¥, al-, 138 Mu˘ayyid al-D¥n al-Jand¥. See Jand¥, Mu˘ayyid al-D¥n Mubda‘ al-awwal, al-, 90, 148 Mudarris appleihrån¥, ≈qå ‘Al¥ ¡ak¥m, 65, 88, 117, 239–242 Muf¥d, Shaykh al-, 133 Mugh¥råh, al-, 210 Mu÷åkamåt, al- (Trials), 113, 200 Mu±ammad ‘Abduh. See ‘Abduh, Mu±ammad Mu±ammad Shams al-D¥n al-D¥n Shahraz¨r¥. See Shahraz¨r¥, Mu±ammad Shams al-D¥n Mu±ammad al-San¨s¥. See San¨s¥, Mu±ammad Muhammad Arkoun. See Arkoun, Muhammad Mu±ammad Båqir al-S.adr. See S. adr, Mu±ammad Båqir Mu±ammad ibn Då˘¨d al-I∑fahån¥. See I∑fahån¥, Mu±ammad ibn Då˘¨d Mu±ammad ibn Zakariyyå˘ al-Råz¥. See Råz¥, Mu±ammad ibn Zakariyyå˘ Mu±ammad Iqbål. See Iqbål, Mu±ammad Mu±ammad Khån Marw¥. See Marw¥, Mu±ammad Khån Mu±ammad Ma±m¨d Dihdår. See Dihdår, Mu±ammad Ma±m¨d Mu±ammad (Prophet). See the Prophet Mu±ammad Taq¥ Dånishpazh¨h. See Dånishpazh¨h, Mu±ammad Taq¥ Mu±ammad Tunakåbun¥, Mullå. See Tunakåbun¥, Mullå Mu±ammad Mu±ammad Ismå‘¥l Darbk¨shk¥ I∑fahån¥, Mullå. See I∑fahan¥, Mullå Mu±ammad Ismå‘¥l Darbk¨shk¥
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Islamic Philosophy from its Origin
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SUNY series in Islam Seyyed Hossein
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Published by State University of Ne
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Contents Preface ix Transliteration
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Contents ix Preface This book is th
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Introduction Philosophy and Prophec
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Introduction 3 Parmenides was assoc
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Introduction 5 phers but is again t
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Introduction 7 ern sciences and bec
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Introduction 9 gradually the main s
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CHAPTER 1 The Study of Islamic Phil
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The Study of Islamic Philosophy in
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CHAPTER 2 The Meaning and Role of P
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The Meaning and Role of Philosophy
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50 Part 1: Islamic Philosophy and I
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CHAPTER 4 The Question of Existence
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The Question of Existence and Quidd
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CHAPTER 5 Post-Avicennan Islamic Ph
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Post-Avicennan Islamic Philosophy 8
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94 Part 2: Philosophical Issues (
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96 Part 2: Philosophical Issues tha
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98 Part 2: Philosophical Issues fro
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100 Part 2: Philosophical Issues kn
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102 Part 2: Philosophical Issues No
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PART 3 Islamic Philosophy in Histor
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108 Part 3: Islamic Philosophy in H
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CHAPTER 9 The Poet-Scientist ‘Uma
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The Poet-Scientist ‘Umar Khayyåm
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CHAPTER 11 The School of Isfahan Re
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The School of Isfahan Revisited 211
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CHAPTER 13 From the School of Isfah
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From the School of Isfahan to the S
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PART 4 The Current Situation
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260 Part 4: The Current Situation I
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262 Part 4: The Current Situation h
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264 Part 4: The Current Situation d
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266 Part 4: The Current Situation o
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CHAPTER 15 Philosophy in the Land o
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Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy
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Notes INTRODUCTION 1. One should re
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Notes to Chapter 1 283 4. In order
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Notes to Chapter 1 285 equate, espe
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Notes to Chapter 2 287 appeler Får
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23. Raså˘il (Cairo: al-Ma†ba‘
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Notes to Chapter 3 291 48. Unfortun
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Notes to Chapter 4 293 founder of t
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Notes to Chapter 4 295 period in se
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29. In one of the best known verses
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Notes to Chapter 5 299 were opened
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Notes to Chapter 5 301 this book—
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Notes to Chapter 6 303 8. On these
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involved, and that this discussion
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Notes to Chapter 8 307 3. See Georg
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Notes to Chapter 8 309 23. The titl
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Notes to Chapter 8 311 tion rather
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Page 344 and 345: Notes to Chapter 13 333 Persian and
Page 346 and 347: Notes to Chapter 13 335 35. For an
Page 348 and 349: Notes to Chapter 14 337 dar Ur¶på
Page 350 and 351: Notes to Chapter 14 339 6. There ha
Page 352 and 353: Notes to Chapter 14 341 One might a
Page 354 and 355: ‘Abbås, Shah, 213 Abbasids: dest
Page 356 and 357: Algeria: Islamic philosophy in, 157
Page 358 and 359: ‘Ayn al-Qu∂åt Hamadån¥. See
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Page 362 and 363: philosophy in, 117, 155, 156, 157,
Page 364 and 365: Gauthier, Léon, 16, 25 Gawhar-i mu
Page 366 and 367: accept methods of kalåm, 52; relat
Page 368 and 369: Imamology, 134, 147 ¥mån, 31 imk
Page 370 and 371: Jubbå˘¥, Ab¨ ‘Al¥ al-, 121,
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Page 376 and 377: Mu±sin Fay∂ Kåshån¥, Mullå.
Page 378 and 379: Pakistan, 275; creation of center f
Page 380 and 381: Pourjavady, Nasrollah, 318n2, 319n7
Page 382 and 383: Existence or Rather of the Existent
Page 384 and 385: School of kalåm School of mashshå
Page 386 and 387: The Sought Jewel (Låh¥j¥), 55 so
Page 388 and 389: 50, 52, 53, 123; Catholic, 15; Chri
Page 390 and 391: wa÷dat al-shuh¶d, 76 wa÷dat al-w
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