Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the ...

Marågh¥, Fakhr al-D¥n, 188
maråtib al-wuj¶d, 64
ma‘rifah, 35, 57, 58, 100, 108, 119,
132, 135
ma‘rifat. See ma‘rifah
Maritain, Jacques, 273
Marmura, Michael, 23
Martin, Richard, 306n2
Marvels of Wisdom (≈qå ‘Al¥
Mudarris), 240
Marwaz¥, ¡asan Qa††ån al-, 185–186
Marw¥, Mu±ammad Khån, 237
Marw¥ School, 237
Marxism, 252, 253, 269, 274; Islamic
philosophy and, 16
Mashå‘ir, (The Book of Metaphysical
Penetrations), 88, 329n6, 382n2
Mashhad, 213
mashiyyat Allåh, 157
mashshå˘¥, 13, 116, 139, 145; doctrine;
99; school 99, 108, 109, 117;
relation to kalåm, 49. See also
Peripatetic
Massignon, Louis, 15
materia prima, 112, 151
materia secunda, 151
mathematics, 170, 177, 187, 199, 200,
203, 212, 213, 214, 247, 263;
geometry, 171; philosophy of, 170,
183
Matheson, D.M., 297n33
Mathnaw¥ (R¨m¥), 40, 41
matter: intelligible, 151; spiritual, 151
Måtur¥d¥, Ab¨ Man∑¨r al-, 127
Måtur¥dism, 97, 126, 127
Mawd¨d¥, Mawlånå, 117, 179
mawj¶d, 67
Mawlå ¡ab¥b Allåh Kåshån¥. See
Kåshån¥, Mawlå ¡ab¥b Allåh
Mawlå˘¥, Mu±ammad Sarwar,
285n19
Mawlånå ‘Al¥ Ashraf Thanw¥. See
Thanw¥, Mawlånå ‘Al¥ Ashraf
Mawlånå Mawd¨d¥. See Mawd¨d¥,
Mawlånå
Mawlaw¥, Mullå ‘Abbås, 219
Index 363
Maybud¥, Qå∂¥ Am¥r ¡usayn ibn
Mu‘¥n al-D¥n, 209, 210, 211
Mayer, Toby, 290n35
Mazdaeans, 120
McCarthy, Richard J., 307n6
McGill University (Canada), 20
meaning: of intellect, 100
Mecca, 156, 157, 197, 223; Islamic
philosophy in, 183
Medina, 197; Islamic philosophy in,
183
Mehdi Aminrazavi. See Aminrazavi,
Mehdi
Mehdi Mohaghegh. See Mohaghegh,
Mehdi
messianism, 269
metaphysics, 2, 35, 131, 134, 156,
159, 165, 177, 203, 205, 217, 231,
294n7, 295n15, 329n9; Aristotelian,
67; with Being as first principle,
87; essentialistic, 86, 88; existentialistic,
88; Far Eastern, 17; of the
Holy Spirit, 224; Indian, 17;
Islamic, 65, 90; knowledge and,
99; of light, 160; of the Najåh, 64;
reality and, 295n18; S.adrian, 218,
241; of the Shifå˘, 64; shortcomings
of Ash‘arite approach and,
52; Sufi, 39, 46, 81, 82, 115, 132,
147, 190; the three directions and,
71; traditional, 21, 274, 277;
transcending ontology, 87
Metaphysics (al-Kind¥), 23
Metaphysics (Ibn Rushd), 23
Mian Muhammad Sharif. See Sharif,
Mian Muhammad
Middle Ages, 5; Christian art in, 33
Milal wa˘l-ni÷al literature, 24
Milestones of Healing (Dashtak¥), 200
Millás-Vallicrosa, Jose, 15
Miƒqal-i ƒafå (Polishing Instrument
of Purity), 220
M¥r Ab¨˘l-Qåsim Findirisk¥. See
Findirisk¥, M¥r Ab¨˘l-Qåsim
M¥r Dåmåd. See Dåmåd, M¥r
M¥r Firdirisk¥. See Firdirisk¥, M¥r