Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the ...

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Existence or Rather of the Existent), 244 Risålah jawåban li-thalåth maså˘il (Treatise of Response to Three Questions), 176 Risålah maws¶mah bi-silsilat al-tart¥b, al- (Treatise Known as the Hierarchic Chain), 174 Risålat al-a¿÷awiyyah, al- (Treatise on the Day of Resurrection), 230 Risålat al-¿iyå˘ al-‘aql¥ fi maw¿¶‘ al- ‘ilm al-kull¥ (Treatise of Intellectual Light concerning Universal Science), 174 Risålat al-siyåsiyyah, al- (Treatise on Politics), 189 Risålat al-taw÷¥d (The Treatise of Unity), 128 Risåla-yi ƒinå‘iyyah (Treatise on the Arts), 216, 217 rishis, 7 Rizvi, Saiyid Athar Abbas, 205 Robinson, Francis, 291n51, 318n1 The Romance of W¥s and Ram¥n (Gurgån¥), 172 Rose Garden of Divine Mysteries (Shabistar¥). See The Secret Rose Garden of Divine Mysteries Rosenthal, Erwin, 15, 23, 322n30 Rosenthal, Franz, 23, 287n10 Rowe, Joseph, 329n9 Rowson, Everett K, 23 Royal Selections concerning the Unveiling of Gnostic Truths (Zun¨z¥), 237 Rubå‘iyyåt (Khayyåm), 167, 183 R¨± Allåh Khumayn¥, Ayatollah. See Khumayn¥, Ayatollah R¨± Allåh R¨m¥, Jalål al-D¥n, l41, 191, 265, 290n39 Russia, 274 Sabaeans, 43 S.abbå±, ¡asan al-, 146 såbiq, 149 Index 371 Sabziwår¥, ¡åjj¥ Mullå Håd¥, 65, 79, 88, 117, 167, 203, 238, 318n37 Sabziwår¥, M¥rzå ¡asan, 246 The Sacred Book, 227, 228, See also the Quran Sacred Effusion, 66 Sa‘d al-D¥n al-Taftåzån¥. See Taftåzån¥, Sa‘d al-D¥n S.ådiq, Imam Ja‘far al-. See Ja˘far al- S.ådiq S.adr, Mu±ammad Båqir al-, 117, 277 S.ard al-D¥n al-Qunyaw¥. See Qunyaw¥, S.adr al-D¥n S.adr al-D¥n Sh¥råz¥. See S.adrå, Mullå S.adrå, Mullå, 5, 22, 23, 34, 37, 40, 46, 49, 52, 68, 73, 78, 97, 116, 131, 150, 162, 163, 167, 176, 179, 180, 189, 193–194, 197, 199, 221, 204, 207, 209, 212, 214, 215, 223–233, 236, 237, 240, 242, 276, 284n12, 291n51, 292n7, 294n11, 298n29, 298n31, 301n13, 303n14, 315n10, 321n21, 326n15, 327n30, 328n2; acceptance of unity, gradation, and principiality of wuj¶d by, 80; acquaintance with important theologians, 53; attack on basis of kalåm by, 55; development of al- ÷ikmat al-ilåhiyyah and, 51; familiarity with Khafr¥, 203; identification of wuj¶d with light, 80; on importance of power of imagination in knowledge, 100; integration of heritage of kalåm in works of, 55; Kasr al-aƒnåm aljåhiliyyah of, 54; in Safavid period, 87–88, 88; sayings of Shi‘ite Imams in works of, 109; on structure of reality, 80; School of Isfahan and, 74, synthesis of, 94; traditional Islamic conception of history of philosophy by, 107; transcendent theosophy of, 53, 77; on truth of the position of aƒålat al-wuj¶d, 79; understanding of wa÷dat al-wuj¶d, 76–77
372 Index Saeed Shaikh. See Shaikh, Saeed Safavi, Gholam, 20 Safavid period, 59, 134, 143, 163, 193, 197, 200, 203, 204, 207, 213, 220, 235, 236, 325n8; ÷ak¥ms and, 36; intellectual life in, 46; synthesis associated with, 116 Saf¥na-yi Tabr¥z (The Vessel of Tabriz), 190, 191 sages: Greek, 139; Indian, 139; Islamic, 83; Khusrawån¥, 79; Native American, 282n18; Pahlaw¥, 79–80, 81, 82; Persian, 15, 79; Sunni, 220 ƒa÷åbah, 57 S.ahbå. See Qumshå˘¥, ≈qå Mu±ammad Ri∂å. Sahl al-Tustar¥. See Tustar¥, Sahl al- Sahl ibn Hår¨n. See Ibn Hår¨n, Sahl Saidi, Ahmad, 317n27 St. Augustine, 98, 99, 269 St. Bonaventure, 264 St. Simon, 269 St. Thomas, 33, 69, 99, 119, 126, 263, 303n10, 309n23 Saliba, George, 323n39, 325n8 Salmås¥, Ab¨ ‘Al¥, 189 salvation, 94; knowledge of the heart and, 101 Salvation (Ibn S¥nå), 64, 86, 98, 111 Samarqand, 209 Samarqand¥, Niπåm¥ ‘Ar¨∂¥, 166, 168 Samarqand¥, Shams al-D¥n, 191 Sanå˘¥, 39, 146 Sanskrit, 216; translations into Persian, 43 San¨s¥, Mu±ammad al-, 128 Sarakhs¥, A±mad ibn appleayyib al-, 110, 137 Sarakhs¥, Sayyid S.adr al-D¥n al-, 196 sarayån al-wuj¶d, 226 Såwaj¥, ‘Umar ibn Sahlån al-, 186 Sayili, Aydin, 318n5 Sayr-i ÷ikmat dar Ur¶på (The Development of Philosophy in Europe), 253 Sayyid Ab¨˘l-¡asan Raf¥‘¥ Qazw¥n¥. See Qazw¥n¥, Sayyid Ab¨˘l-¡asan Raf¥‘¥ Sayyid A±mad Khån. See Khån, Sir Sayyid A±mad Sayyid ‘Al¥ Khån Kab¥r Dashtak¥. See Dashtak¥, Sayyid ‘Al¥ Khån Kab¥r Sayyid Haydar ≈mul¥. See ≈mul¥, Sayyid ¡aydar Sayyid Jalål al-D¥n ≈shtiyån¥. See ≈shtiyån¥, Sayyid Jalål al-D¥n Sayyid Mu±ammad ¡usayn appleabå†abå˘¥. See appleabå†abå˘¥, Sayyid Mu±ammad ¡usayn Sayyid Mu±ammad Kåπim ‘A∑∑år. See ‘A∑∑år, Sayyid Mu±ammad Kåπim Sayyid Shar¥f al-Jurjån¥. See Jurjån¥, Sayyid Shar¥f al- Schimmel, Annemarie, 275, 276 Schmidt, Wilhelm, 338n3 Schmidtke, Sabine, 319n8, 324n4 Schmitt, Charles, 283n8 Schmölders, Augustus, 25 Scholasticism, 69, 89, 108, 153, 156; Catholic, 19; Christian, 16; Jewish, 15, 16, 19; Latin, 15, 137; Western, 303n10 Scholastics. See Scholasticism School of Azarbaijan, 195, 318n2 School of Baghdad, 189 School of Ibn ‘Arab¥, 162, 163 School of Illumination, 34, 64, 80, 86, 99, 115–117, 140, 157, 158–160, 163, 314n72 School of Isfahan, 51, 53, 65, 74, 87, 116, 117, 134, 162, 163, 176, 192– 195, 207, 209–221, 219, 220, 254, 297n31, 300n10, 325n6, 327n29; development of al-÷ikmat alilåhiyyah in, 51; late phase, 235– 237 School of ‘irfån, 117 School of Khurasan, 192 School of Mahåyåna, 274 School of Maraghah, 195
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Islamic Philosophy from its Origin
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SUNY series in Islam Seyyed Hossein
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Published by State University of Ne
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Contents Preface ix Transliteration
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Contents ix Preface This book is th
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Introduction Philosophy and Prophec
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Introduction 3 Parmenides was assoc
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Introduction 5 phers but is again t
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Introduction 7 ern sciences and bec
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Introduction 9 gradually the main s
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CHAPTER 1 The Study of Islamic Phil
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The Study of Islamic Philosophy in
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CHAPTER 2 The Meaning and Role of P
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The Meaning and Role of Philosophy
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50 Part 1: Islamic Philosophy and I
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CHAPTER 4 The Question of Existence
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The Question of Existence and Quidd
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CHAPTER 5 Post-Avicennan Islamic Ph
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Post-Avicennan Islamic Philosophy 8
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94 Part 2: Philosophical Issues (
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96 Part 2: Philosophical Issues tha
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98 Part 2: Philosophical Issues fro
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100 Part 2: Philosophical Issues kn
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102 Part 2: Philosophical Issues No
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PART 3 Islamic Philosophy in Histor
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108 Part 3: Islamic Philosophy in H
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CHAPTER 9 The Poet-Scientist ‘Uma
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The Poet-Scientist ‘Umar Khayyåm
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CHAPTER 11 The School of Isfahan Re
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The School of Isfahan Revisited 211
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CHAPTER 13 From the School of Isfah
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From the School of Isfahan to the S
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PART 4 The Current Situation
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260 Part 4: The Current Situation I
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262 Part 4: The Current Situation h
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264 Part 4: The Current Situation d
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266 Part 4: The Current Situation o
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CHAPTER 15 Philosophy in the Land o
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Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy
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Notes INTRODUCTION 1. One should re
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Notes to Chapter 1 283 4. In order
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Notes to Chapter 1 285 equate, espe
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Notes to Chapter 2 287 appeler Får
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23. Raså˘il (Cairo: al-Ma†ba‘
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Notes to Chapter 3 291 48. Unfortun
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Notes to Chapter 4 293 founder of t
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Notes to Chapter 4 295 period in se
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29. In one of the best known verses
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Notes to Chapter 5 299 were opened
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Notes to Chapter 5 301 this book—
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Notes to Chapter 6 303 8. On these
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involved, and that this discussion
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Notes to Chapter 8 307 3. See Georg
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Notes to Chapter 8 309 23. The titl
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Notes to Chapter 8 311 tion rather
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Notes to Chapter 8 313 2:366-68; Cr
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Notes to Chapter 9 315 7. See for e
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25. See Ra±¥mzådah Malik, op. ci
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Notes to Chapter 10 319 6. See S. H
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Page 354 and 355: ‘Abbås, Shah, 213 Abbasids: dest
Page 356 and 357: Algeria: Islamic philosophy in, 157
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Page 366 and 367: accept methods of kalåm, 52; relat
Page 368 and 369: Imamology, 134, 147 ¥mån, 31 imk
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Page 378 and 379: Pakistan, 275; creation of center f
Page 380 and 381: Pourjavady, Nasrollah, 318n2, 319n7
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Page 386 and 387: The Sought Jewel (Låh¥j¥), 55 so
Page 388 and 389: 50, 52, 53, 123; Catholic, 15; Chri
Page 390 and 391: wa÷dat al-shuh¶d, 76 wa÷dat al-w
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