Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the ...

360 Index
Khayyåm, ‘Umar, 5, 113, 118, 141,
163, 165–183, 186, 314n14, 315n10,
315n11, 315n12, 317n28; cult of,
167; defense of Sufism by, 175;
knowledge of, 166; works of, 167,
168, 178–183
Khumayn¥, Ayatollah R¨± Allåh,
117, 179
Khunsår¥, ≈qå ¡usayn, 235
Khurasan: as center of philosophic
activity, 110, 139; Islamic philosophy
in, 193
Khusraw, Nå∑ir-i. See Nå∑ir-i
Khusraw
Khusraw¥, Ab¨ Bakr Mu±ammad
ibn ‘Al¥. 171
Khusrawshåh¥, Shams al-D¥n, 190
Khu†bat al-gharrå˘, al- (The Splendid
Sermon), 171
Khwåjah Na∑¥r al-D¥n al-apple¨s¥. See
apple¨s¥, Khwåjah Na∑¥r al-D¥n
Khwåjah Niπåm al-Mulk. See Niπåm
al-Mulk
Kiliç, Mahmut Erol, 277
Kind¥, Ab¨ Ya‘q¨b al-, 49, 98, 110,
136, 145; founding of Peripatetic
school and, 109, 136; as “Philosopher
of the Arabs,” 109; treatises
on intellect by, 98; works of, 109
King, David, 325n8
Kingsley, Peter, 2, 4, 281n1, 282n13,
311n53
Kirmån¥, ¡am¥d al-D¥n al-, 111, 133,
146, 147, 148, 227
Kirmånshåh¥, M¥rzå ¡asan, 244, 247
Kitåb al-÷ur¶f (The Book of Letters),
86, 150
Kitåb al-ishåråt wa˘l-tanb¥hat (The
Book of Directives and Remarks),
22, 64, 86, 98, 111–113, 162, 172
Kitåb al-mawåqif (The Book of
Stations), 39
Kitåb al-fiƒal fi˘l-milal wa˘l-ahwå˘
wa˘l-ni÷al (The Book of Critical
Detailed Examination of Religions),
151
Kitåb al-÷adå˘iq (The Book of
Circles), 148
Kitåb al-‘ibar (The Book about
Events which Constitute a
Lesson), 157
Kitåb al-irshåd (The Book of Guidance),
127
Kitåb al-jam‘ bayn ra˘yay al-÷ak¥mayn
Afl冶n al-ilåh¥ wa Aris†¶ (The
Book of Accord between the
Ideas of the Divine Plato and
Aristotle), 138
Kitåb al-luma‘ (The Book of Light), 125
Kitåb al-maslak al-afhåm f¥ ‘ilm alkalåm
(The Book of the Way of
Understandings of the Science of
Theology), 211
Kitåb al-mujl¥ mir‘åt al-munj¥ (The
Book of the Illuminated, Mirror
of the Savior), 211
Kitåb al-mu‘tabar (The Book of What
Is Established by Personal
Reflection), 141
Kitåb al-najåh (The Book of Salvation),
64, 86, 98, 111
Kitåb al-shifå˘ (The Book of Healing),
22, 64, 86, 98, 110, 140
Kitåb al-tabƒirah (The Book of
Penetrating Explanations), 150
Kitåb al-ta÷ƒ¥l (The Book of Attainment),
140
Kitåb al-zumurrud (The Book of the
Emerald), 143
Kitåb årå˘ ahl al-mad¥nåt al-få¿ilah
(The Book of Opinions of the
Citizens of the Virtuous City),
110, 138
Kitåb hidåyat al-÷ikmah (The Book of
Guidance for Philosophy), 189
Kitåb ta÷s¥l al-sa‘ådah (The Book of
the Attainment of Happiness), 138
Klein, Walter, 307n6
knowledge: accessibility of, 93;
acquisition of, 57, 58, 99; attained,
102; by demonstration, 58; direct,
102; Divine, 132, 176; esoteric,