Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the ...

370 Index
Raf¥‘ al-D¥n Sh¥råz¥. See Sh¥råz¥,
Raf¥‘ al-D¥n
Rå÷at al-‘aql (Repose of the Intellect),
111, 146
Rahman, Fazlur, 18, 19, 294n6,
303n11, 310n36, 328n2
Raine, Kathleen, 330n18
Rajab ‘Al¥ Tabr¥z¥, Mullå. See
Tabr¥z¥, Mullå Rajab ‘Al¥
Rashid, Roshdi, 325n8
Rash¥d al-D¥n Fa∂l Allåh, 43, 44,
190, 192, 291n48
Rasht¥, ≈qå Mu±ammad Ri∂å, 239
Rasht¥, M¥rzå Håshim, 247
ratiocination, 77, 95, 99; criticism of,
40
rationalism, 113, 224, 229, 271;
Aristotelian, 157; French, 154
Råz¥, Ab¨ ¡at¥m al-, 133, 144
Råz¥, Fakhr al-D¥n al-, 39, 43, 49, 50,
53, 64, 69, 70, 74, 97, 113, 128,
162, 168, 189, 192, 201
Råz¥, M¥r Qawåm al-D¥n, 219
Råz¥, Mu±ammad ibn Zakariyyå˘ al-,
42, 112, 143; atomism and, 144;
celebrated as physician, musician,
alchemist, 144, 145; denial of
necessity of prophecy by, 144; ethics
and, 144; independence of, 145;
philosophical views of, 144, 145
Råz¥, Qu†b al-D¥n al-, 113, 205
reality: absolute, 81; cosmic, 131;
diversity of thoughts on structure
of, 80–84; Divine, 176; of God, 67,
80, 129, 172, 181; metaphysics and,
295n18; Mu±ammadan, 218, 227;
in relation to wuj¶d, 71; as the
Principle, 90; of prophecy, 94, 135,
227; of revelation, 135; structure
of, 80–84; supernal, 102; Ultimate,
295n15; understanding nature of,
65; of wuj¶d, 73–74, 80–84
reason: emotion and, 102; faith and,
93; harmonization with faith, 115;
Islamic perspectives on, 93–103;
possession of faculty of, 102; as
reflection of intellect, 94–95
Reconstruction of Religious Thought in
Islam (Iqbål), 129
reductionism, 267, 271, 339n6
Regimen of the Solitary (Ibn Båjjah),
114, 152
relativism, 271
religion(s): comparative, 220, 221;
documentation of foundations of,
57; Indian, 6; Iranian, 6; philosophy
of, 145, 154; rapport with
falsafah, 43; relation to philosophy,
36, 312n59
Renaissance, 13, 131, 158, 217, 260,
262, 266
Renan, Ernst, 16, 29, 154, 312n57
Repose of the Intellect (al-Kirmån¥),
111, 146
revelation: alpha and omega of, 102;
complementary nature with
intellection, 96; defense of, 135;
illumination of intellect and, 96;
Islamic, 100; as means for
attainment of truth, 96; messages
of the heart and, 100, 101; partial,
96; Quranic, 98, 231; reality of,
135; universal, 96; verities of, 95
The Revivification of the Sciences of
Religion (al-Ghazzål¥), 190
Rhazes. See Råz¥, Mu±ammad ibn
Zakariyyå˘
The Ring of the Dove (Ibn ¡azm),
114
Risålah dar ‘ilm-i kulliyyåt-i wuj¶d
(Treatise on the Science of the
Universal Principles of Being), 174
Risålah fi˘l-‘aql (Treatise on the
Intellect), al-, 98
Risålah fi˘l-kawn wa˘l-takl¥f, al-
(Treatise on the Realm of Existence
and Human Responsibility), 172
Risålah fi˘l-wuj¶d, al- (Treatise on
Being), 175
Risålah f¥ ta÷q¥qåt al-ƒifåt, al- (Treatise
concerning Verifictions of the
Qualities), 175
Risålah f¥ wa÷dat al-wuj¶d bal almawj¶d
(Treatise on the Unity