424_2061_A.B.

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- Glory in the mist - The woman in black . 8..9. of- Mr. Jones, of the Manor farm, had locked the hen-houses. (Orwell:Animal Farm).8.10. on- There are some evidences on her. / 8.11. over- He will stay over the weekend. () - Over the entire country. 8.5.12. to- She sang to her guitar . 8.5. Rendition of Arabic Prepositions into English8.5.1. Strategy of LexicalizationIt is perhaps worth reiterating that this strategy is based on afunctional equivalence and on a hermeneutic/manipulativeapproach. Here are some examples.8.51.1. bi - Laysa biya ann azraka .It is not my intention to harm you.- al-ghurmu bi-l-ghunmi Gain entails loss. (a jurisprudential maxim)8.5.1.2. fii - Kalaamun fii kalaam Just (so many) words.- Nahnu 'aqaribun fii 'aqqrib Our social relations are those of kinsfold.
8.5.1.3. ?ala - Kaana ?ala haqq (He was right).- Huwa ?ala shi'in mina 'l-dhakaa' (He has a good deal of intelligence).- ?alayka bi'l sabr (You must have patience)- qiila ?ala lisaanihi (He was supposed to have said)8.5.4. ?ann - qutuluu ?ann 'aakhirihum (They were killed to the last man)- maata ?ann tarikatin kabiira. ( He died leaving a large fortune).- ?ann'bi hurayra (on the authority of)8.5.5. min - 'akala min '1 ta?aam (He ate some food.)- khudh min '1 daraahim (Take some money.)- maa lilaahi min shariik . ( God has no partner.)8.5.6. ma'a hal ma?aka qaamuus? (Have you got a dictionary?8.6. Strategy of Modalization- Arabic modality can also be expressed by prepositions such as?ala and la .8.6.1. ?ala As a modal, the preposition ?ala is sometimes preceded bya modal verb yajib which is deletable.- Yajib ?alayka ?ann tutii'a '1- qwaniin. ()(You must obey the laws.)- Maa ?ala ' -rasuuli 'ilaa 'l-balaagh al-mubiin.(99 :) - (The messenger's duty is but to proclaim the message.)As a modal, the preposition ?ala is sometimes preceded bya modal verb yajib which is deletable.
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Translation Theories, StrategiesAnd
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ContentsPagePreface……………
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4.2.2. Syntactic Modification Strat
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PrefaceIt is perhaps axiomatic to s
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Chapter OnePreliminaries: Definitio
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the target text we distinguish betw
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content. The second type deems the
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features and different accents, qui
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oadcasting station dar al-idaaahere
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On the other hand, monolingual audi
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2.1.The First PeriodThis period sta
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French humanist Etienne Dolet who h
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This contemporary period has witnes
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-representation. These systems requ
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Chapter ThreeTranslation Theories:
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is the ‘first systematic investig
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can be justified on this basis.”
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3..4.1.1. Informative: It is concer
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ehaviournon-intentionalintentional
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3.5 . Sociolinguistic TheoriesThese
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TT into line with a particular mode
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SL AuthorTL ReaderSL Encoder Gramma
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two languages are never identical i
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comes Webster’s definition of ‘
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Ideally, Bell (p. 27) rightly maint
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equivalence in the target language
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to be very tactful and eclectic in
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in which the original text undergoe
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the Arabic emphatic devices such as
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than stock market. Anani has replac
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African countries. She coaches the
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4.2.6. Paraphrasing StrategyContrar
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Part TwoBasic Theoretical Issues65
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the native speakers of the two lang
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NiL or zero equivalence wherein the
Page 71 and 72: ‘dress the child’. To ‘dress
Page 73 and 74: The above collocations obviously po
Page 75 and 76: Chapter SixTranslation Loss and Gai
Page 77 and 78: 6.1.1.2. Levels of Loss6.1.1.2.1. M
Page 79 and 80: - Then which of the favours 5180Of
Page 81 and 82: improbable (unlikely to happen) and
Page 83 and 84: - If Allah willed, He could destroy
Page 85 and 86: - As for those who reject faith, I
Page 87 and 88: 6.1.1.2.3. Semantic LevelThis kind
Page 89 and 90: ecurrent coordinator wa which recu
Page 91 and 92: According to At-Tabari and Ibn Kath
Page 93 and 94: (Mushaf Al-Madinah An-Nabawiyah: 18
Page 95 and 96: Nicholson has not only introduced t
Page 97 and 98: Chapter SevenTranslation Determinac
Page 99 and 100: leased for and during the term comm
Page 101 and 102: .1 .2 .3By the same token, the tran
Page 103 and 104: A static translation determined by
Page 105 and 106: .( 21,) .TT:I recalled the long cha
Page 107 and 108: prone to various interpretations an
Page 109 and 110: khtar Al-Wakil: "". Hussein
Page 111 and 112: So much do I love wanderingSo much
Page 113 and 114: Version 2In your stillness, is ther
Page 115 and 116: Word-for-word translation do not fi
Page 117 and 118: Verbal-----commencementyastatii'u r
Page 119 and 120: 8.3. Exemplification8.3.1. English
Page 121: 8.4. Rendition of English Prepositi
Page 125 and 126: ()- She will/would keep interruptin
Page 127 and 128: - As- Safi, A.B. (trans).1980. Taha
Page 129 and 130: - Hervey, Sandor and Higgins, Ian.
Page 131 and 132: - Reiss, Katherina. 1977. “Text-t
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