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Evaluation of the Ticket to Work Program, Implementation ...

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C-6• Young SSI recipients who are 18 years old, are still receiving benefits because <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>ir eligibility as children, and have not completed a re-determination under <strong>the</strong>adult eligibility criteriaAlthough <strong>the</strong>se beneficiaries are not eligible for <strong>Ticket</strong> participation, <strong>the</strong>y were includedin <strong>the</strong> survey samples <strong>to</strong> give complete coverage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> national beneficiary population.TTW participants can assign <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>Ticket</strong> under three payment systems: (1) outcomesonly;(2) miles<strong>to</strong>ne-outcome, or (3) under <strong>the</strong> traditional VR reimbursement system.Because <strong>the</strong> prevalence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> outcome-only payment type was low among Phase 1participants, both clustered and unclustered samples <strong>of</strong> participants were selected for thispayment type. The samples <strong>of</strong> participants using <strong>the</strong> miles<strong>to</strong>ne-outcome and traditionalpayment types were limited <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> clustered sample. 4 The target number <strong>of</strong> completedinterviews for participants at Round 1 was 1,000 overall, with a target <strong>of</strong> approximately 333in each payment type stratum.Sample members in both <strong>the</strong> clustered and unclustered samples underwent <strong>the</strong> samelevel <strong>of</strong> locating activities <strong>to</strong> identify a telephone number so that a telephone interview couldbe attempted. For <strong>the</strong> unclustered sample, beneficiaries who could not be located or whorequired an in-person interview were “closed out” and classified as ineligible. For <strong>the</strong>clustered sample, beneficiaries who could not be located or who required an in-personinterview were eligible for a field followup and were assigned <strong>to</strong> field loca<strong>to</strong>rs/interviewers.The beneficiaries who were classified as ineligible in <strong>the</strong> unclustered sample because <strong>of</strong> n<strong>of</strong>ield followup are accounted for by <strong>the</strong> beneficiaries who had field followup in <strong>the</strong> clusteredsample. This process is analogous <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> accepted practice <strong>of</strong> subsampling <strong>of</strong>nonrespondents for more intensive effort and in this case is subsampling <strong>of</strong> cases for fieldfollowup.For fielding purposes, we selected 2.5 <strong>to</strong> 3 times as many cases as we needed <strong>to</strong> ensurean adequate pool <strong>of</strong> completed interviews. These samples were randomly partitioned in<strong>to</strong>subsamples (called “waves”). During <strong>the</strong> data collection period, we moni<strong>to</strong>red <strong>the</strong> sampleresults and determined whe<strong>the</strong>r, and in what strata and PSUs, additional cases were needed.(Section D and Tables C.4 and C.5 provide fur<strong>the</strong>r information about <strong>the</strong> completion ratesand <strong>the</strong> breakdown <strong>of</strong> completed interviews and ineligible respondents included in <strong>the</strong> count<strong>of</strong> respondents.)C. QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN1. Questionnaire SectionsThe NBS collects data on a wide range <strong>of</strong> <strong>to</strong>pics, including employment, disability,experience with a variety <strong>of</strong> SSA programs, employment services used in <strong>the</strong> past year, healthand functional status, health insurance, income and o<strong>the</strong>r assistance, and sociodemographicinformation. Sample persons who identify <strong>the</strong>mselves as <strong>Ticket</strong> participants are asked about4 For <strong>the</strong> Round Two survey, unclustered samples are required for both <strong>the</strong> outcomes-only and <strong>the</strong>miles<strong>to</strong>nes plus outcomes payment types.Appendix C: National Beneficiary Survey Methodology

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