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302 NOTESquest of Mexico," Representations, 33 (1991), 70, 78; Hassig, Aztec Warfare, pp.242-43.68. Bernardino de Sahagun, Conquest of New Spain, [1585 edition] translatedby Howard F. Cline (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1989), pp. 76-77.69. Ibid., pp. 78-89.70. David Henige, "When Did Smallpox Reach the New World (And WhyDoes It Matter)?" in Paul E. Lovejoy, ed., Africans in Bondage: Studies in Slaveryand the Slave Trade (Madison: University of Wisconsin African Studies Program,1986), pp. 11-26.71. Francisco Lopez de Gomara, Cortes: The Life of the Conquerer by HisSecretary, translated and edited by Lesley Byrd Simpson (Berkeley: University ofCalifornia Press, 1965), pp. 204-205.72. On the impact of smallpox in the struggle for Tenochtithin, see Alfred W.Crosby, The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492(Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1972), pp. 35-63.73. Clendinnen, "'Fierce and Unnatural Cruelty,' " 83.74. See Victor Davis Hanson, The Western Way of War: Infantry Battle inClassical Greece (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989).7 5. Bernal Diaz del Castillo, The Discovery and Conquest of Mexico, 1517-1521, translated by A.P. Maudslay (London: George Routledge & Sons, 1928), p.545.76. Cortes, Letters from Mexico, pp. 252-53.77. Ibid., pp. 257-62.78. Ibid., p. 263.79. Pedro de Cieza de Leon, The Incas, translated by Harriet de Onis (Norman:University of Oklahoma Press, 1959), p. 180.80. Quoted in William Brandon, New Worlds for Old: Reports from the NewWorld and Their Effect on the Development of Social Thought in Europe, 1500-1800 (Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1986), p. 159. See also Brandon's brieffurther comments, pp. 159, 205. For some recent discussion on exaggerated estimatesof human sacrifice in the New World, in India, and in Africa, see IngaClendinnen, Ambivalent Conquests: Maya and Spaniard in Yucatan, 1517-1570(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987); Nigel Davies, "Human Sacrificein the Old World and the New: Some Similarities and Differences,'' in ElizabethH. Boone, ed., Ritual Human Sacrifice in Mesoamerica (Washington, D.C.: DumbartonOaks Research Library, 1984), pp. 220.,...22; James D. Graham, "The SlaveTrade, Depopulation, and Human Sacrifice in Benin History," Cahiers d'EtudesAfricaines, 5 (1965), 317-34; and Philip A. lgbafe, Benin Under British Administration(London: Longman, 1979), esp. pp. 40-49, 70-72.81. Miguel Leon-Portilla, ed., The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of theConquest of Mexico (Boston: Beacon Press, 1962), p. 140.82. Cortes, Letters from Mexico, pp. 265-66.83. France V. Scholes, "The Spanish Conqueror as a Business Man: A Chapterin the History of Fernando Cortes," New Mexico Quarterly, 28 (1958), pp.11, 16, 18, 21. Scholes calculated Cortes's net worth after the conquest of Tenochtitlanto have been "at least $2,500,000" in 1958 currency; according to the U.S.