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NOTES 319bridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989); Wallimann and Dobkowski, eds.,Genocide and the Modern Age; and Chalk and Jonassohn, The History and Sociologyof Genocide.13. Noam Chomsky, "Intervention in Vietnam and Central America: Parallelsand Differences," in James Peck, ed., The Chomsky Reader (New York: PantheonBooks, 1987), p. 315.14. Irving Abrahamson, ed., Against Silence: The Voice and Vision of ElieWiesel (New York: Holocaust Library, 1985), Volume One, p. 33; for Wiesel onthe uniqueness of the Jewish Holocaust, see Volume Three, p. 314.15. Arno J. Mayer, Why Did the Heavens Not Darken? The "Final Solution"in History, Expanded Edition (New York: Pantheon Books, 1990), p. 98.16. John Toland, Adolf Hitler (New York: Doubleday and Company, 1976),p. 702. See also, Richard Rubenstein, "Afterword: Genocide and Civilization," inWallimann and Dabkowski, eds., Genocide and the Modern Age, p. 288.17. Giulia Sissa, "Maidenhood Without Maidenhead: The Female Body in AncientGreece," in David M. Halperin, John J. Winkler, and Froma I. Zeitlin, eds.,Before Sexuality: The Construction of Erotic Experience in the Ancient Greek World(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990), p. 346.18. William Guthrie, ed. and trans., Cicero de Officiis; or, His Treatise Concerningthe Moral Duties of Mankind (London: Lackington, Hughes, 1820), pp.70-71.19. Elaine Pagels, Adam, Eve, and the Serpent (New York: Random House,1988), pp. 99, 145. Jacques le Goff is quoted in Peter Brown, The Body and Society:Men, Women and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity (New York:Columbia University Press, 1988), p. 441.20. JoAnn McNamara, "Chaste Marriage and Clerical Celibacy," in Vern L.Bullough and James Brundage, eds., Sexual Practices and the Medieval Church(Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1982), pp. 22-33. See also, P.J. Payer, "EarlyMedieval Regulations Concerning Marital Sexual Relations," Journal of MedievalHistory, 7 (1980), 370-71; and Jean-Louis Flandrin, "La vie sexuelle des gensmaries dans l'ancienne societe," Communications: Sexualites Occidentales, 35 (1982),pp. 102-105. I am grateful to the late Philippe Aries for sending me a copy of thislast reference.21. See Peter Brown, "Person and Group in Judaism and Early Christianity,"in Paul Veyne, ed., A History of Private Life: From Pagan Rome to Byzantium(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987), pp. 266-67.22. Quoted in Aline Rousselle, Porneia: On Desire and the Body in Antiquity,translated by Felicia Pheasant (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988), p. 170.23. Ibid., p. 150.24. Ibid., pp. 151-52.25. Quoted in Frederick Turner, Beyond Geography: The Western Spirit Againstthe Wilderness (New York: Viking Press, 1980), p. 75.26. Rousselle, Porneia, p. 154-56.27. Excerpted in Roland Bainton, Early Christianity (Princeton: D. Van NostrandCompany, 1960), p. 153.28. Henry Chadwick, The Early Church (London: Penguin Books, 1967), p.180.29. See Cyril C. Richardson, ed., Early Christian Fathers (Philadelphia: West-