american-holocaust

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INDEX 349Chaco Canyon, 25Chadwick, Henry, 157Chalco, Lake, 4Chalk, Frank, 279Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, 249Chanca, Diego Alvarez, 205Chapultepec, 5Charles V, 183, 210-11, 215Charlevoix, Pierre de, 29-31Chelan Indians, 21Chemakum Indians, 21Cherokee Indians, 121-24Cheyenne Indians, 19, 129-34Chichen Itza, 37, 82Chickasaw Indians, 26, 124Chile, 10, 87-91, 211, 261-62, 264Chilula Indians, 22Chimariko Indians, 22Chiricahua Indians, 24Chivington, John, 131-34Chocktaw Indians, 26, 124Cholera, 136Chomsky, Noam, 153Chorotega people, 39Chorover, Stephan L., 185Christianity and genocide, 153-54,174-79,216-19,237-38,242,246Christobalico, 182-83Christopher, Saint, 168-69, 173, 207Chukchi Sea, 8-9Chumash Indians, 137Cicero, 154Cieza de Leon, Pedro de, 44, 45, 80,87-88Clastres, Pierre, 48Clavijero, Francisco Javier, 266Clendinnen, Inga, 76, 78Coahuiltec Indians, 24Cobo, Bernabe, 45Cocopa Indians, 24Coe, Michael, 34-35Coeur D'Alene Indians, 21Cofitachequi Indians, 26Cohn, Norman, 159, 163, 179, 249Colby, William, 127Coligny, Gaspard de, 191Colombia, 40, 198, 215Columbus, Christopher, x, xv, 10-11,57, 62-71, 84, 101, 164, 183, 186-87,188,190,192-207,213,217,222,223,235,247,258;enslavement of natives, 66-67, 200-201; millennia! beliefs of, 196-97;monstrous races and, 197-98, 199-200; terrestrial paradise and, 198-200Columbus, Fernando, 69Colville Indians, 21Coma, Guillermo, 205-7Commanche Indians, 19Commission on Human Rights(Organization of American States),X IllConrad, Joseph, 249-51Constantine I, 180Constantinople, 7Cook, James, 134Cook, Noble David, 44Cook, Sherburne F., 138, 267Copan, 37Coricancha, 43, 45Cornejo, Diego de Robles, 145-46Coronado, Francisco Vasquez de, 26,81Cortes, Hernando, 4-8, 73, 75-81,101,109,134,206,214,225Costa Rica, 34, 39, 81Couliano, loan P., 162Council of Constance, 188Council of Fourteen, 210-11Coyotera Indians, 24Cree Indians, 19, 53Creek Indians, 26, 121, 124Crevecoeur, J. Hector St. John de, 104,240Cromwell, Oliver, 98Crow Indians, 19Crusades, 61, 176-79, 187, 190, 199,201, 213Ctesias, 167Cuba,49-50, 62,69-71,73,213-14Cuneo, Michele de, 66-67, 84, 94,203-4Cusabo Indians, 26Cusanus, Nicolaus, 173Cuzco,42-43,45,221
HOINDEXDale, Thomas, 105Davis, David Brion, 180-81, 207-8,232Davis, Ralph, 214-15, 223Degler, Carl N., 271Delaware Indians, 28, 125De Ia Warr, Thomas West, 105-6Depopulation, x, 24, 72-75, 81-82,85-87,90-95,101-3,107-9,118,120-21, 124-25, 128-29, 136-37,142,145-46,204,222DeSoto, Hernando, 26, 102, 129Des Pres, Terrence, 150, 153Diamond, Stanley, 111Diehl, Richard, 36Dillehay, Tom D., 262Diphtheria, 53, 57, 91, 136Disease, xii, xiv, 53-54, 57-58, 67-69, 77-78, 81, 87, 89-91, 102-3,107-9, 134-39,202-4,268;Christian interpretations of, 218-19,237- 39. See also specific diseases.Dobyns, Henry F., 267-68Dogrib people, 20Dominican missions, 71-72, 84-85,218, 237Donne, John, ixDouglas, Mary, 228Dower, John W., 252Drake, Francis, 102, 134Drinnon, Richard, 115, 119, 274, 277DuBois, W.E.B., 278Duerr, Hans Peter, 162Durer, Albrecht, 7Dysentery, 136Easton, John, 116-17Easton, Robert, 25Economic conditions in Europe:fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, 57-62, 188-90; in Spain, 190, 213-16,221-22, 236-37; in England, 190,222- 23,236-37Ecuador, 40Elias, Norbert, 59Elizabeth I, 223Elliott, J.H., 52, 57, 192, 207, 211-12,216Ellison, William, 275El Parafso, 41El Salvador, 37, 39, 81Elysian fields, 65, 165. See alsoParadise on earth.Emicho of Leiningen, Count, 176Encomiendas, 73Endicott, John, 112, 115Erie Indians, 28Ertebolle middens, Denmark, 27Espina, Alonso de, 182Espinosa, Gaspar de, 215Estete, Miguel de, 43-44Eugenics and genocide, 185, 243, 246Fanon, Frantz, 14-15, 225Fecamp, Jean de, 158Ferdinand V, 203, 205Fiji, native population decline in, 268Flathead Indians, 21Fortescue, John, 172Francis, Saint, 233Franciscan mission, California, 23,136-42Franciscan Order, 186, 219, 237; andColumbus, 196, 199Franklin, Benjamin, 103-4Fredrickson, George M., 273-76Fritz, Kurt von, 164Frobisher, Martin, 99-100, 227Fulcher of Chartres, 179Gandavo, Pero de Magalhaes, 92Gardiner, Lion, 113Genocide, 69-75, 76-95, 106-8,113-18, 119, 121-22, 129-34,142-46,150-54,184-85,219-21,223,232,237-38,240-46,247,252,254-56,269,279-81;"uniqueness" question, 150-53. Seealso Christianity and genocide.Genocide Convention, United Nations,255-56,279-81Giamatti, A. Bartlett, 165-66Gilbert, Humphrey, 99Gilgamesh epic, 169-70Golden Age, 164, 166, 186, 227- 28.See also Paradise on earth.
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- . - ·-=-~~~~~--HISTORY"A much-ne
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AMERICANHOLOCAUSTThe Conquest of th
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For Florence Evelyn Harwood Stannar
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PROLOGUEIN THE DARKNESS of an early
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PROLOGUExiafter with an epigraph fr
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PROLOGUExiiiHistory for its own sak
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PROLOGUEXVamong indigenous peoples
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.... I ..BEFORE COLUMBUS
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4 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTcapital already
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6 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTwas ringed with
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8 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTcustoms of the
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10 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTsands of years
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12 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTlatitude for t
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14 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTof apartheid.
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2COMBINED, NORTH AMERICA and South
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BEFORE COLUMBUS 19that archaeologis
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BEFORE COLUMBUS21. But in fact the
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BEFORE COLUMBUSbounty nature had gi
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BEFORE COLUMBUS 25their extraordina
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BEFORE COLUMBUS 27cal and religious
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BEFORE COLUMBUS29legal device. And
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BEFORE COLUMBUSSimilar observations
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BEFORE ·COLUMBUSpassed the limits
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BEFORE COLUMBUSHworld away in each
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BEFORE COLUMBUS 37the most extraord
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BEFORE COLUMBUS39Their cosmology la
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BEFORE COLUMBUS 41most extensive em
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BEFORE COLUMBUSThere were no locks
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BEFORE COLUMBUSpie of the Andes bui
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BEFORE COLUMBUS 47impressed into ro
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BEFORE COLUMBUS 49further south on
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BEFORE COLUMBUS 51rine corrals held
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BEFORE COLUMBUSIndeed, Morgan later
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NATIVE PEOPLESFor 40,000 years, hun
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;.Temple Group at Uaxactun, Guatema
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The Gallery of the Mercado, Chichen
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"While hunting with some of my comr
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The town of Secotan in Virginia, wh
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A young Seri Indian woman of southw
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A family from an unknown (possibly
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A Nez Perce boy from the ColumbiaPl
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4"< .II·PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE
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58 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTsands who live
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60 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTepisode of mas
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62 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTthe Inquisitio
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64 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTto know where
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66 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTI certify to y
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68 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTcapital, his t
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70 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTthere, in a pl
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72 AMERICAN HOLOCAUST' 'proceeded t
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74 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTthey were dism
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76 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTdian allies-at
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78 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTof the Aztec l
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80 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTpeak of the Az
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82 AMERICAN HOLOCAUST95 percent. It
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84 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTdian children
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86 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTico, over a so
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88 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTI would not co
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90 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTish seemed to
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92 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTtosf in the An
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94 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTtation masters
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.4INTHE AREA around the town of Bar
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 99God to be
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 101in Londo
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 103other co
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDElOSfered by
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 107winter o
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 109that one
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 111to carry
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 113mystery,
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 115"little
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 117menting"
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 119atrocity
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 121lowed up
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PESTiLENCE AND GENOCIDE 123de Tocqu
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 125had redu
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 127were fir
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 129away as
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 131This, th
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 133take up
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDEHSsailed up
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 137the padr
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 139food pro
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 141answered
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 143varied "
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PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE 145the [Ind
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GENOCIDEDuring the course of four c
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"As the Spaniards went with their w
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"The Spanish treated the Indians wi
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"Because he did not give the great
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"With my own eyes I saw Spaniards c
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"In one square of less than half an
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Mass burials followed the carnage.
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In the wake of the carnage, whites
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IIISEX, RACE, AND HOLY WAR
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ISOAMERICAN HOJ.,OCAUSTfueled genoc
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1S2AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTfrom the other
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154 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTto the high M
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156 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTOf course, su
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HSAMERICAN HOLOCAUSTgons of the fai
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160 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTstones, whipp
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162 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTrevealing fas
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164 AMERICAN HOLOCAUST. And neverth
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166 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTthere followe
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168 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTfurther remov
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170 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTdwelling, and
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172 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTwithin even t
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174 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTFrom this per
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176 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTtected the re
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178 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSToverhead in A
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180 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTIf not wiped
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182 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTeconomy. But
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184 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTficial, conte
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186 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTleashed-and t
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188 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTtion criticis
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190 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTfor what happ
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192 AMERICAN HOLOCAUSTknown. And, a
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CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS VIEWED himself
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 197disciplin
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 199informati
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 201religion.
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 203tainly sp
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 205not need
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 207appearanc
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 209In ancien
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 211contended
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 213tive raci
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 215the littl
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 217century F
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 219pean epid
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 221neither d
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 223ing the i
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 225regated e
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 227in the Gr
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 229beings an
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 231serves Sl
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR2Hthe British
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 235uum domic
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 237indenture
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 239fronted b
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 241beasts wh
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 243inner pro
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SEX, RACE AND HOLY WAR 245Two decad
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EPILOGUEIt is unlikely to have esca
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EPILOGUE 249still were human-and it
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EPILOGUE2Slunaware of the racism on
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EPILOGUE 253using screwdrivers to k
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EPILOGUE 255Indeed, it is insuffici
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EPILOGUE 257Ridge in South Dakota a
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APPENDIXES
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262 APPENDIX ISkeptics remained unc
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264 APPENDIX Ipassable by foot even
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266 APPENDIX Ihad to carry out at l
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268 APPENDIX Ibest estimate for the
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270 APPENDIX IIing her infant throw
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272 APPENDIX IIanimality and a pecu
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274 APPENDIX IIfirst of these is hi
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276 APPENDIX IIcomplex forms of rac
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278 APPENDIX IIearly years of settl
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280 APPENDIX IIUNITED NATIONS CONVE
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTSDuring the course of
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NOTESPrologue1. The official Americ
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NOTES 287involvement in and support
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NOTES 28923. Francis Jennings, The
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NOTES 291Longacre, ed., Reconstruct
Page 332 and 333: NOTES 29344. Robert Silverberg, Mou
Page 334 and 335: NOTES 29571. For this and more see
Page 336 and 337: NOTES 297Gerald R. Clark, "A Late P
Page 338 and 339: NOTES 299in Western Europe from Lat
Page 340 and 341: NOTES 301in a symposium on that boo
Page 342 and 343: NOTES 303Bureau of Labor Statistics
Page 344 and 345: NOTES 305121. Ibid., p. 143. See al
Page 346 and 347: NOTES 307Principal Navigations, Voy
Page 348 and 349: NOTES 309one-third; see William H.
Page 350 and 351: NOTESHl81. Leach, Flintlock and Tom
Page 352 and 353: NOTESH3Western Oregon," Ethnohistor
Page 354 and 355: NOTES 315145. Cook, Indian versus t
Page 356 and 357: NOTES 317people killed in the Holoc
Page 358 and 359: NOTES 319bridge: Cambridge Universi
Page 360 and 361: NOTES ~2146. Quoted in Couliano, Er
Page 362 and 363: NOTES 323bridge University Press, 1
Page 364 and 365: NOTES32SMediterranean and the Medit
Page 366 and 367: NOTES 32725. Robert L. O'Connell, O
Page 368 and 369: NOTES 32960. Quoted in Todorov, Con
Page 370 and 371: NOTES 331White Man to Redskin: Chan
Page 372 and 373: NOTESH3113. See Schlatter, Private
Page 374 and 375: NOTES~eal E. Salisbury, "Red Purita
Page 376 and 377: NOTES 337The toll in Soviet militar
Page 378 and 379: NOTES 339cide in New Mexico, 1957-1
Page 380 and 381: INDEXAbenaki Indians, 118Acaxee peo
Page 384 and 385: INDEX 351Golovnin, V.M., 138Gomara,
Page 386 and 387: INDEXLifton, Robert Jay, 246Lillooc
Page 388 and 389: INDEXH5Pennacook Indians, 28Penning
Page 390 and 391: INDEX 357Thirty Years War, 225Thoma
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