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NOTES 32960. Quoted in Todorov, Conquest of America, pp. 150-51.61. There is a substantial literature on the New World Inquisition. The bestand most recent review of it is by a pioneer in the subject area, Richard E. Greenleaf,"Historiography of the Mexican Inquisition: Evolution of Interpretations andMethodologies," in Perry and Cruz, eds., Cultural Encounters, pp. 248-76. Twoother essays in this same volume, which come to conflicting opinions on certainpoints, deserve attention as well: J. Jorge Klor de Alva, "Colonizing Souls: TheFailure of the Indian Inquisition and the Rise of Penitential Discipline," pp. 3-22;and Roberto Moreno de los Arcos, "New Spain's Inquisition for Indians from theSixteenth to the Nineteenth Century," pp. 23-36.62. Charles L.G. Anderson, Life and Letters of Vasco Nunez de Balboa, Includingthe Conquest and Settlement of Darien and Panama (New York: FlemingH. Revell, 1941), pp. 163-65. On the matter of alleged Indian traits and brutishnessgenerally, see Anthony Pagden, "The Forbidden Food: Francisco de Vitoriaand Jose de Acosta on Cannibalism," Terrae Incognitae, 13 (1981), 17-29.63. Hanke, The Spanish Struggle for justice in the Conquest of America, pp.12, 122; Phelan, Millennia/ Kingdom of the Franciscans, pp. 94-95.64. Toribio Motolinfa, quoted in Alfred W. Crosby, Jr., The Columbian Exchange:Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492 (Westport, Conn.: GreenwoodPress, 1972), p. 52.65. See Chapter Five, p. 166.66. Quoted in Phelan, Millennia/ Kingdom of the Franciscans, p. 93.67. Juan de Matienzo, Gobierno del Pent, edited by Guillermo Lohmann Viilena(Paris-Lima, 1967), p. 1618; quoted in J.H. Elliott, "The Discovery of Americaand the Discovery of Man," Proceedings of the British Academy, 58 (1972),108-109. It is worth noting that Elliott also points out in this essay (p. 108, note3) that dark skin as both a negative and an immutable condition was an ideahardly original with Matienzo; among others, Francisco Lopez de G6mara had putforward similar arguments at a much earlier date.68. Noble David Cook, Demographic Collapse: Indian Peru, 1520-1620(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981), p. 114.69. For more detailed discussion of this matter, see Appendix Two, pp. 269-78.70. Winthrop D. Jordan, White Over Black: American Attitudes Toward theNegro, 1550-1812 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1968), p. 98.71. Wallerstein, Modern World System, I, p. 271.72. L.S. Stavrianos, Global Rift: The Third World Comes of Age (New York:William Morrow and Company, 1981), pp. 95-98.73. See Harold A. Innis, The Cod Fisheries: The History of an InternationalEconomy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1940).74. Wallerstein, Modern World System I, pp. 225, 230-31.75. Davis, Rise of the Atlantic Economies, p. 211.76. Edmund S. Morgan, American Slavery-American Freedom: The Ordealof Colonial Virginia (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1975), p. 17.77. Eileen McCracken, "The Woodlands of Ireland circa 1600," Irish HistoricalStudies, 11 (1959), 271-96.78. See the essays "Ireland as Terra Florida" and "The Theory and Practice ofAcculturation: Ireland in a Colonial Context," by Nicholas Canny in his Kingdom