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Research Group Heussler (Malaria I) - Bernhard-Nocht-Institut für ...

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ten brochures containing country-by-country advice or<br />

use our telephone travel advice line which ist run in cooperation<br />

with a call center. Additionally the Centre for<br />

Travel Advice elaborated and sold specialised up-todate<br />

travel advice software for general practitioners and<br />

company doctors.<br />

Continued Education and Teaching<br />

The Clinical Department of the <strong>Bernhard</strong> <strong>Nocht</strong> <strong>Institut</strong>e<br />

for Tropical Medicine maintains intensive activities in<br />

the scope of continued education and lectures, e. g.<br />

for medical trainees and preregistration house officers.<br />

There are furthermore ectures held for general practitioners<br />

and hospital doctors – especially the so-called<br />

“Day of Travel Health” (Tag der Reisemedizin) offered<br />

in the beginning of each year, with more than 300 participants.<br />

The Head of the Clinical Department is authorized to<br />

train doctors for three years in internal medicine and<br />

for one year in tropical medicine.<br />

Staff members of the Clinical Department are involved<br />

– often in responsible positions – in Committees<br />

of the German Society for Tropical Medicine and International<br />

Health (Deutsche Gesellschaft <strong>für</strong> Tropenmedizin<br />

und Internationale Gesundheit – DTG) for the development<br />

of guidelines and travel advice regulations.<br />

The DTG worked out a curriculum regarding a<br />

“Travel Medicine Certificate” to provide general practitioners<br />

with basic knowledge in travel medicine – the<br />

Clinical Department was also involved in the elaboration<br />

of this curriculum.<br />

Clinical <strong>Research</strong><br />

The present clinical research is scheduled to supplement<br />

the pure biomedical research taking place in the<br />

laboratories of the <strong>Bernhard</strong> <strong>Nocht</strong> <strong>Institut</strong>e for Tropical<br />

Medicine. Thus, the Clinical Department mainly carries<br />

out diagnostic studies aiming at the elaboration of<br />

so-called Standard Operating Procedures for various<br />

syndromes, improvement of already existing diagnostic<br />

procedures and the development of new diagnostic<br />

procedures. These investigations are carried out in<br />

close cooperation with the <strong>Institut</strong>e’s Section for<br />

Medical Microbiology. There are, e. g., investigations<br />

as to the value of various diagnostic methods in case<br />

of giardiasis.<br />

There are running clinical therapy trials aiming at<br />

the improvement of therapy concerning patients with<br />

infectious and tropical diseases, as e. g. an application<br />

study of the malaria drug Artemether-Lumefantrin.<br />

On the other hand, clinical research mainly concentrates<br />

on studies regarding the pathophysiology of<br />

97<br />

malaria; there are at present investigations studying<br />

heart problems in patients with falciparum malaria. The<br />

aim of this investigation is to trace how far a possible<br />

cardiac failure occurring in falciparum malaria patients<br />

aggravates pulmonary oedema resulting from capillary<br />

leak syndrome. Such studies have strong effects as regards<br />

to the fluid balance and transfusion management<br />

for patients with complicated falciparum malaria.<br />

In this context, the Clinical Department of the <strong>Bernhard</strong><br />

<strong>Nocht</strong> <strong>Institut</strong>e for Tropical Medicine, organized<br />

a malaria workshop from July 2nd to 4th 2003 inviting<br />

experts from all over Germany.<br />

A further topic of interest in the past year were<br />

investigations in relation with HIV-infection and chronic<br />

hepatitis.<br />

Gerd Burchard<br />

Clinical Department

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