ENTOMOLOGY

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$WI LD R LATI\IES CROP PLANTS IN INDIA$

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CONTROL OF THE HOUSE FLY AXD RELATED FLIES 157l?w. 33.-Use of fly trap in connectiongwund to which lever raising doorU. S. Dept. Agr., No. 734, fig. 6.• I •: J •" .~./with manure bin. A.is hinged. (Bishopp.)Block of wood set inFrom Farmer's Bull.,PLATE YI.-':'\lanuTc "prcadel' (Bisbopp.)
158 SANITARY <strong>ENTOMOLOGY</strong>accumulations under loosely built platforms to be a fertile fly breedingcondition.Shipment of Manure.-When manure is shipped by car, the railroadsshould be required to rcmovc it promptly and the contractors should berequircd to unload promptly and distribute it in such a manner that itwill not be a sourcc of flies to thc community wherc it is unloadcd. Ifunavoidable q,elays do not permit prompt handling of this manurc, itshould bc trcatcd with borax watcr.Cleaning Up.-Wcll drain cd ccmcnt floors in stablcs are by all meansthe most sanitarv and lcnd themselvcs best to cleanlincss. If it isimpracticable to havc c~mcnt floors, the dirt floors should bc sloped todrain wcll and should bc madc hard by saturation with oil or mixingwith other s·oils which pack bettcr, as certain types of clay. The floorsshould be swept daily after removal of the manure, and sprinklcd with'borax watcr, or limcd. Frequcnt trcatment with a creosotc compoundis of valuc. Thc ground around hitching posts and pickct lincs becomessoggy with urine and manure, unless treated by digging up the soil forsevcral inches and saturating it with oil, and then tamping it hard.Stable yards should not be allowed to bccomc filled with manure. Theyshould be swept, or rakcd or scraped up daily and the manure removed(sec plate VII). A filthy stable yard may be thc sourcc of scourges offlies.Indneration.-When manure cannot be sold, chemically trcatcd,farmed out, or stacked to prevcnt fly brecding, it must be burned. Thisis often a neccssity in army cncampmcnts. In dry sections the windrowincineration may be practiced. The teams drop their loads in great,long windrows, the horses straddling thc rows. Thesc are spotted withoil and set afire. The wooden chim.ney windrow which was practiced atEdgewood Arscnal consists of a windrow of logs piled to form a horizontalchimney ovcr which thc manurc is piled and then fire is set to the wood.The hillside incilierator dcvised by Dr. Mann at Quantico, Virginia,consisting principally of iron rails and chicken wire screen or gratingsunder which a fire is burning, is practical for small camps. The hammockincinerator, a woven wire hammock or two suspc~ded ovcr a fire, willdo as a temporary cxpedient for a small detachment on temporary duty,or for field parties of hunters or investigators. Furnace incinerators canreduce the manure to an ash and save whatever is of value in the ash.Need of Rigid Inspecti(.Jn.-It is not only army camps that needto have a rigid inspcction system as regards manure disposal. Every citywhich has any regard for the public hcalth should insist on properinspection and regulation of stablcs and places whcre manure accumulates.It is not uncommon in many cities to sce boxes of manure in allcys swarm-
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s A N I T A R yENTOMOLOGYTHE ENTOMO
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The house or typhoid fly, Musca dom
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FOREWORDIN May, 1918, a class was f
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CONTENTSNEMATODA OR ROUNDWORMS •
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xiiCIIAPTEUCONTENTSGarbageExcretaCa
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xivCONTENTSCllAPTEBXX. LoUSE BOR.'i
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xviCHAPTERANIMAL ORGANISMS. • •
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xxCONTENTS BY AUTHORSMYIASIS. ITs P
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XXVIPLATI!ILIST OF PLATESXV. PUP.II
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~o SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYlems of munic
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SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYcentipedes have
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SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYof action. For i
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26 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYn. WHERE SHOU
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~8 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGY3. Can Insect
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30 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYOn the other
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SANITARY ENTOMOLOGY8. Can the organ
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CHAPTER IIIA General Survey of the
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36 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYopen and buil
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88 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGY10. State Boa
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40 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYSanitary insp
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SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYgrowing against
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44 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYthat disease
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46 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYFIG. l.-Cross
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48 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYby hastily bu
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CHAPTER VRelation of Insects to the
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SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYswallow the eggs
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RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE PARASITI
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RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE LIFE CYC
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.. RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE PARAS
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RELATiON OF INSECTS TO THE PARASITI
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RELATION OF INS~CTS TO THE PARASITI
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,RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE PARASIT
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CHAPTER VIThe Relations of Climate
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RELATIONS OF CLIMATE AND LIFE 99rio
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RELATIONS OF CLIMATE AND LIFE 101MO
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RELATIONS OF CLIMATE AND LIFEthe bo
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CHAPTER VIIDiseases Borne by Non-Bi
Page 112 and 113: DISEASES BORNE BY NON-BITING FLIESt
Page 114 and 115: DISEASES BORNE BY NON-BITING FLIES
Page 122 and 123: DISEASES " BORNE BY NON-BITING FLIE
Page 126 and 127: DISEASES~ORNE BY NON-BITING FLIES 1
Page 132 and 133: PHASES IN THE LIFE HISTORY OF NON-B
Page 144 and 145: COMMON FLIES AND HOW TO TELL THEM A
Page 146 and 147: COMMON FLIES AND HOW TQ TELL THEM A
Page 150 and 151: COMMON FI.IES AND HOW TO TELL THEM
Page 158 and 159: CHAPTER XThe Control of the House F
Page 160 and 161: CONTROL OF THE HOUSE F~Y AND RELATE
Page 164 and 165: CONTROL OF THE HOUSE FLY AND RELATE
Page 170 and 171: •CONTROL OF THE HOUSE FLY AND REL
Page 172 and 173: CHAPTER XIControl of Flies in Barn
Page 174 and 175: CONTROL OF FLIES IN BARN YARDS AND
Page 176 and 177: CONTROL OF FLIES IN BARN YARDS AND
Page 178 and 179: !CONTROL OF FLIES IN BARN YARDS AND
Page 180 and 181: CHAPTER XIIMyiasis-..-Types of Inju
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Page 184 and 185: MYIASIS-TYPES OF INJURY, LIFE HISTO
Page 196 and 197: MYIASIS-TYPES OF INJURY, LIFE HIS'l
Page 200 and 201: MYIASIS-TYPES OF INJURY, LIF~ HISTO
Page 202 and 203: l\IYIASIS-TYPES OF INJUR~~IF.E HIST
Page 206 and 207: ::\lYIASIS-ITS PREYENTION AND TREAT
Page 208 and 209: MYIASIS-ITS PRE\'ENTION AND TREATME
Page 210 and 211: MYIASIS-ITS PREVENTION AND TREATMEN
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MYIASIS-ITS PREVENTION AND TREATMEN
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CHAPTER XIVDiseases Transmitted by
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY BLOODSUCKIN
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DISEASES TRANS~lITTED BY BLOODSUCIH
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DISEASES TRANS~IITTED BY BLOODSUCKI
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CHAPTER XVBiological Notes on the B
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BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON BLOODSUCKING FL
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BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON BLOODSDCl{ING F
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BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON BLOODSUCKI~G FL
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BIOLOGY AND HABITS OF HORSE FLIES 2
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BIOLOGY AND HABITS OF HORSE FLIES !
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BIOLOGY AND HABITS OF HORSE FLIES l
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CHAPTER XVIIDiseases Transmitted by
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITOESa
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITOES
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITOE..
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'VHAT WE SHOULD KNOW ABOUT MOSQUITO
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WHAT WE SHOULD KNOW ABOUT MOSQUITO
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CHAPTER XIXMosquito Control 1W. Dwi
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MOSQUITO CONTROLgro\v on the edge o
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MOSQUITO CONTROL !79squads to thoro
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MOSQUITO CONTROL 281quantity of saw
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MOSQUITO CONTROLundoubtedly some of
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MOSQUITO CONTROLl'l85BIBLIOGRAPHYBr
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 287URTICARIA~-
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES~89II. TRANSl\f
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASEStermined. The a
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 293one of thes
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 295Mastigophor
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 297Haemogregar
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASESHudson, A. C.,
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CHAPTER XXIThe Life History of Huma
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THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUl\lAN LICE 30
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THE LIFE HISTOHY UF HUMAN LICE 305P
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THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUMAN LICEhatch
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THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUMAN LICE 309a
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THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUMAN LICE 311l
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICEby mixing
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 315themse
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 317let it
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 819bathin
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 321a. For
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THE COXTROL OF HU:\lAN LICEor incre
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 3~534 (19
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICEa. Boil cl
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 3~9Fulton
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LICE WHICH AFFECT DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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LICE WHICH AFFECT DOMESTIC ANIMALSo
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LICE WHICH AFFECT DO}IESTIC ANDIALS
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.LICE WHICH AFFECT DOMESTIC ANLUALS
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LICE WHICH AFFECT DOM£STIC ANIMALS
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 351mice,
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 353trypan
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 855from c
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 357in fou
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 359Porter
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THE'", "IFE HISTORY AND CONTROL OF
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THE LIFE HISTORY AND CONTROL OF FLE
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THE LIFE HISTORY AND CONTROL OF :FL
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COCKROACHES 875When numerous they c
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COCKROACHES 377abdomen, the tegmina
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COCKROACHES 379the case of Blatta o
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Pyrethrwm PowderCOCKROACHES 381A sa
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CHAPTER XXVIIDiseases Transmitted b
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY THE COCKROA
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DISEA~ES TRANSMITTED BY THE COCKROA
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY THE COCKROA
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CHAPTER XXVIIIThe Bedbug and Other
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THE BEDBUG AND OTHER BLOODSUCKING B
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THE BEDBUG AND OTHER BLOODSUCKiNG B
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CHAPTER XXIXDiseases C~used or Carr
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY MITES
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY lVlIT
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARR{ED BY MITES
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY l\HTE
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY MITE'
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THE BIOLOGIES AND HABITS OF TICKS 4
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TH~ BIOLOGIES AND HABITS OF TICKS 4
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THE BIOLOGIES AND HABITS OF ~{S 439
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CONTROL OF TICKS 441tick-infested c
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CONTROL OF TICKS 443addition of soa
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CONTROL OF TICI{S 445that it is alm
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CONTROL OF TICKS 447horse tick reqU
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CONTROL OF TICKS 449duced and the k
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FLIES AND LICE IN EGYPT 451there ar
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CHAPTER XXXIllInsects in Relation t
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INSECTS IN RELATION TO PACKING HOUS
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INSECTS IN RELATION TO PACKING HOUS
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INSECr_rS IN RELATION TO PACKING HO
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CHAPTER XXXIVInsect Poisonhg and Mi
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INSECT POISONING AND MISCELLANEOUS
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INSECT POISONING AND MISCELLANEUUS
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CHAPTER XXXVA Tabulation of Disease
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TABULATION OF DISEASES AND INSECT T
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~TABULATION OF DISEASES AND INSECT
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500 INDEXAMphele, sp., boU1IienBis,
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50!e INDEXBinucleata, 117-119, ~1~-
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504 INDEXCrickets, 78Orithidia call
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506 INDEXFebris quintana, 294Fevers
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508 INDEXHead louse (see Pediculus
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510 INDEXLtI'Ucocytozoo'n lavati, p
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512 INDEXNematode, mongoose, 486rod
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.514 INDEXProtomonadina, 117Protoll
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516 INDEXBpiropttJra obtlllla (see
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518 INDEXTrypanoBoma sp., trypanoso
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