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$WI LD R LATI\IES CROP PLANTS IN INDIA$

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BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON BLOODSUCKING FLIES ~:33PLATE XYIII.-The horn ft.y, Lype1"osia il·ritans. Fig. 1 (upper).-Flies on cow. Fig.2 (lower).-Cow pasture showing droppings improperly left to breed flies.(Bishopp.)
SANITARY <strong>ENTOMOLOGY</strong>many eggs are deposited. The flies immediately return to the cow. Thelarvre migrate from the dung when about to pupate and the pupll.ria areusually found at some distance away or under the sides of the patch ofdung. The horn fly in America requires about Ii days from egg toadult. .Protection of the animal from the hom fly by the use of repellents issuggested. In this connection Graybill's bulletin on repellents shouldbe consulted. Dipping yats and the cattle dip of the Bureau of AnimalIndustry (see Chapter XXXI, p. 44~), now used in the control of theTexas fever tick, aid materially in reducing. hpm fly numbers. ....>Two practical methods are available for attacking the larvlE andpupre. One is to throw lime on the dung, but the better method is to spreadout the dung so as to favor its rapid drying or to allow a number of pigsto run with the cattle. In their efforts to obtain undigested food particlesthe pigs will effectively destroy the dung as breeding places for the fly.Tsetse FliesThe tsetse flies of the genus Glossina are among the most dreaded insectsof Africa. They are the carrier,; of three or more types of sleepingsickness, of aiJ;lo, nagana, souma, horse sickness, baleri, Ilnd othertrypanosomiases of many domestic and wild, animals. There are quitea number of species, and probably all are important, but, G. morsitansWestwood and G. palpalis Robineau-Desvoidy, are the best known. Excellentdiscussions of each of th~ important species and tables for differentiationare given in the textbooks of Hindle, and Patton and Cragg.The reproduction in this genus is very remarkable, resembling thatof the Pupipara and is prohably the result of their exclusively bloodsuckingmode of life. The female lays a single larva at a time, which isretained and nourished in the oviduct until it is full grown. After thelarva is born it at once burrows into the ground and pupates. The larvais generally of a yellowish white color and bears at its posterior extremitya pair of large dark-colored protuberances between which is a depressioninto which open the spiracles of the eighth seginent. It pupateswithin the puparium or last larval skin. The puparium is broadly ovoidin shape and by its caudal appendages affords It means of distinguishingthe species.The habitats of the various species should be rather thoroughlystudied by anyone expecting service in the African tropics. In generalthe flies are found in moist forest regions, especially along river courses,but the temperature, mois.ture, and shade requirements Seem to varyfor the different species.
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s A N I T A R yENTOMOLOGYTHE ENTOMO
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The house or typhoid fly, Musca dom
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FOREWORDIN May, 1918, a class was f
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CONTENTSNEMATODA OR ROUNDWORMS •
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xiiCIIAPTEUCONTENTSGarbageExcretaCa
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xivCONTENTSCllAPTEBXX. LoUSE BOR.'i
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xviCHAPTERANIMAL ORGANISMS. • •
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xxCONTENTS BY AUTHORSMYIASIS. ITs P
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XXVIPLATI!ILIST OF PLATESXV. PUP.II
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~o SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYlems of munic
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SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYcentipedes have
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SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYof action. For i
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26 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYn. WHERE SHOU
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~8 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGY3. Can Insect
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30 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYOn the other
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SANITARY ENTOMOLOGY8. Can the organ
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CHAPTER IIIA General Survey of the
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36 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYopen and buil
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88 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGY10. State Boa
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40 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYSanitary insp
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SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYgrowing against
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44 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYthat disease
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46 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYFIG. l.-Cross
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48 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYby hastily bu
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CHAPTER VRelation of Insects to the
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SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYswallow the eggs
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RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE PARASITI
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RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE LIFE CYC
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.. RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE PARAS
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RELATiON OF INSECTS TO THE PARASITI
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RELATION OF INS~CTS TO THE PARASITI
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,RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE PARASIT
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CHAPTER VIThe Relations of Climate
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RELATIONS OF CLIMATE AND LIFE 99rio
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RELATIONS OF CLIMATE AND LIFE 101MO
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RELATIONS OF CLIMATE AND LIFEthe bo
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CHAPTER VIIDiseases Borne by Non-Bi
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DISEASES BORNE BY NON-BITING FLIESt
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DISEASES BORNE BY NON-BITING FLIES
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DISEASES " BORNE BY NON-BITING FLIE
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DISEASES~ORNE BY NON-BITING FLIES 1
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PHASES IN THE LIFE HISTORY OF NON-B
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COMMON FLIES AND HOW TO TELL THEM A
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COMMON FLIES AND HOW TQ TELL THEM A
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COMMON FI.IES AND HOW TO TELL THEM
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CHAPTER XThe Control of the House F
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CONTROL OF THE HOUSE F~Y AND RELATE
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CONTROL OF THE HOUSE FLY AXD RELATE
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CONTROL OF THE HOUSE FLY AND RELATE
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•CONTROL OF THE HOUSE FLY AND REL
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CHAPTER XIControl of Flies in Barn
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CONTROL OF FLIES IN BARN YARDS AND
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CONTROL OF FLIES IN BARN YARDS AND
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!CONTROL OF FLIES IN BARN YARDS AND
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CHAPTER XIIMyiasis-..-Types of Inju
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}
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MYIASIS-TYPES OF INJURY, LIFE HISTO
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MYIASIS-TYPES OF INJURY, LIFE HISTO
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Page 196 and 197: MYIASIS-TYPES OF INJURY, LIFE HIS'l
Page 200 and 201: MYIASIS-TYPES OF INJURY, LIF~ HISTO
Page 202 and 203: l\IYIASIS-TYPES OF INJUR~~IF.E HIST
Page 206 and 207: ::\lYIASIS-ITS PREYENTION AND TREAT
Page 208 and 209: MYIASIS-ITS PRE\'ENTION AND TREATME
Page 210 and 211: MYIASIS-ITS PREVENTION AND TREATMEN
Page 212 and 213: MYIASIS-ITS PREVENTION AND TREATMEN
Page 214 and 215: CHAPTER XIVDiseases Transmitted by
Page 216 and 217: DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY BLOODSUCKIN
Page 220 and 221: DISEASES TRANS~lITTED BY BLOODSUCIH
Page 226 and 227: DISEASES TRANS~IITTED BY BLOODSUCKI
Page 228 and 229: CHAPTER XVBiological Notes on the B
Page 230 and 231: BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON BLOODSUCKING FL
Page 232 and 233: BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON BLOODSDCl{ING F
Page 236 and 237: BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON BLOODSUCKI~G FL
Page 242 and 243: BIOLOGY AND HABITS OF HORSE FLIES 2
Page 248 and 249: BIOLOGY AND HABITS OF HORSE FLIES !
Page 250 and 251: BIOLOGY AND HABITS OF HORSE FLIES l
Page 252 and 253: CHAPTER XVIIDiseases Transmitted by
Page 254 and 255: DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITOESa
Page 256 and 257: DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITOES
Page 264 and 265: DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITOE..
Page 272 and 273: 'VHAT WE SHOULD KNOW ABOUT MOSQUITO
Page 274 and 275: WHAT WE SHOULD KNOW ABOUT MOSQUITO
Page 280 and 281: CHAPTER XIXMosquito Control 1W. Dwi
Page 282 and 283: MOSQUITO CONTROLgro\v on the edge o
Page 284 and 285: MOSQUITO CONTROL !79squads to thoro
Page 286 and 287: MOSQUITO CONTROL 281quantity of saw
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MOSQUITO CONTROLundoubtedly some of
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MOSQUITO CONTROLl'l85BIBLIOGRAPHYBr
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 287URTICARIA~-
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES~89II. TRANSl\f
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASEStermined. The a
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 293one of thes
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 295Mastigophor
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 297Haemogregar
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASESHudson, A. C.,
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CHAPTER XXIThe Life History of Huma
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THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUl\lAN LICE 30
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THE LIFE HISTOHY UF HUMAN LICE 305P
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THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUMAN LICEhatch
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THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUMAN LICE 309a
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THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUMAN LICE 311l
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICEby mixing
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 315themse
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 317let it
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 819bathin
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 321a. For
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THE COXTROL OF HU:\lAN LICEor incre
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 3~534 (19
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICEa. Boil cl
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 3~9Fulton
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LICE WHICH AFFECT DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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LICE WHICH AFFECT DOMESTIC ANIMALSo
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LICE WHICH AFFECT DO}IESTIC ANDIALS
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.LICE WHICH AFFECT DOMESTIC ANLUALS
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LICE WHICH AFFECT DOM£STIC ANIMALS
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 351mice,
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 353trypan
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 855from c
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 357in fou
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 359Porter
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THE'", "IFE HISTORY AND CONTROL OF
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THE LIFE HISTORY AND CONTROL OF FLE
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THE LIFE HISTORY AND CONTROL OF :FL
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COCKROACHES 875When numerous they c
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COCKROACHES 377abdomen, the tegmina
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COCKROACHES 379the case of Blatta o
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Pyrethrwm PowderCOCKROACHES 381A sa
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CHAPTER XXVIIDiseases Transmitted b
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY THE COCKROA
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DISEA~ES TRANSMITTED BY THE COCKROA
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY THE COCKROA
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CHAPTER XXVIIIThe Bedbug and Other
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THE BEDBUG AND OTHER BLOODSUCKING B
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THE BEDBUG AND OTHER BLOODSUCKiNG B
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CHAPTER XXIXDiseases C~used or Carr
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY MITES
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY lVlIT
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARR{ED BY MITES
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY l\HTE
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY MITE'
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THE BIOLOGIES AND HABITS OF TICKS 4
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TH~ BIOLOGIES AND HABITS OF TICKS 4
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THE BIOLOGIES AND HABITS OF ~{S 439
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CONTROL OF TICKS 441tick-infested c
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CONTROL OF TICKS 443addition of soa
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CONTROL OF TICI{S 445that it is alm
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CONTROL OF TICKS 447horse tick reqU
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CONTROL OF TICKS 449duced and the k
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FLIES AND LICE IN EGYPT 451there ar
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CHAPTER XXXIllInsects in Relation t
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INSECTS IN RELATION TO PACKING HOUS
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INSECTS IN RELATION TO PACKING HOUS
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INSECr_rS IN RELATION TO PACKING HO
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CHAPTER XXXIVInsect Poisonhg and Mi
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INSECT POISONING AND MISCELLANEOUS
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INSECT POISONING AND MISCELLANEUUS
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CHAPTER XXXVA Tabulation of Disease
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TABULATION OF DISEASES AND INSECT T
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~TABULATION OF DISEASES AND INSECT
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500 INDEXAMphele, sp., boU1IienBis,
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50!e INDEXBinucleata, 117-119, ~1~-
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504 INDEXCrickets, 78Orithidia call
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506 INDEXFebris quintana, 294Fevers
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508 INDEXHead louse (see Pediculus
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510 INDEXLtI'Ucocytozoo'n lavati, p
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512 INDEXNematode, mongoose, 486rod
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.514 INDEXProtomonadina, 117Protoll
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516 INDEXBpiropttJra obtlllla (see
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518 INDEXTrypanoBoma sp., trypanoso
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