ENTOMOLOGY

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$WI LD R LATI\IES CROP PLANTS IN INDIA$

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SERIOUSNESS OF INSECT-BORNE DISEASES TO ARMIES 47FIG. ".-straddle trench latrines, 1 foot wide, !iI feet deep, 3 feet long, for field operationsat temporary locations (Mann).Flo. 5.-Covered pit latrine level with ground, a semi-permanent type- (Mann).FIG. 6.-Garbage can with top com'erted into portable urinal for use in company streetat night (Mann).
48 SANITARY <strong>ENTOMOLOGY</strong>by hastily built incinerators, or the manure stacked and treated to kill:flies. Ditches and standing water cannot be drained. They must betreated to kill insect life in them. Temporary hospitals abound andmust be protected from flies and vermin. The men sleep out of doorsor in scanty shelters, even in pig pens, barns, etc., wherever they ca8find shelter in inclement weather.'Insect infestation in these must be reduced to a minimum. W'hen liceabound, hastily constructed devices must be installed or the clothingtreated by chemicals. The trenches and dugouts have to be sprayed withcreosote oils to keep away flies and kill vermin. Terrible stenches arisefrom dead bodies and these' must be buried or treated to prevent flybreeding. In other words, everything here must be done hastily but.~o~~ :otmOf(FIG. 7.-Urine soakage pit, in cross section (Mann's modification from Lelean).effectively, for tomorrow the work may have to be done all over somewherebeyond or behind. The larger the body of men assembled and thegreater the carnage, the more serious the diseases of all kinds andespecially those carried by insects.In the great European War the greatest diseases were those borneby lice. In fact there is plenty of evidence that lo.use-borne diseaseshave been among the worst in many wars of the past. Three seriousdiseases which ravaged the trenches are carried only by lice,-typhusfever, trench fever, and European relapsing fever. Millions of theSerbian nation were wiped out by typhus fever. The Roumanian nationwas swept by typhus and relapsing fever. Russia, Germany, Austria andFrance suffered terribly from these louse-borne diseases. Trench feverspread back from the trenches into the cities. And yet all of thesediseases can be controlled absolutely by suppressing the lice. It is easyto see how serious it is if a case of any of these diseases enters the
Page 1 and 2: s A N I T A R yENTOMOLOGYTHE ENTOMO
Page 3 and 4: The house or typhoid fly, Musca dom
Page 5 and 6: FOREWORDIN May, 1918, a class was f
Page 7 and 8: CONTENTSNEMATODA OR ROUNDWORMS •
Page 9 and 10: xiiCIIAPTEUCONTENTSGarbageExcretaCa
Page 11 and 12: xivCONTENTSCllAPTEBXX. LoUSE BOR.'i
Page 13: xviCHAPTERANIMAL ORGANISMS. • •
Page 17: xxCONTENTS BY AUTHORSMYIASIS. ITs P
Page 23 and 24: XXVIPLATI!ILIST OF PLATESXV. PUP.II
Page 25 and 26: ~o SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYlems of munic
Page 27 and 28: SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYcentipedes have
Page 29 and 30: SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYof action. For i
Page 31 and 32: 26 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYn. WHERE SHOU
Page 33 and 34: ~8 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGY3. Can Insect
Page 35 and 36: 30 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYOn the other
Page 37 and 38: SANITARY ENTOMOLOGY8. Can the organ
Page 39 and 40: CHAPTER IIIA General Survey of the
Page 41 and 42: 36 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYopen and buil
Page 43 and 44: 88 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGY10. State Boa
Page 45 and 46: 40 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYSanitary insp
Page 47 and 48: SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYgrowing against
Page 49 and 50: 44 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYthat disease
Page 51: 46 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYFIG. l.-Cross
Page 55 and 56: CHAPTER VRelation of Insects to the
Page 57: SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYswallow the eggs
Page 60 and 61: RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE PARASITI
Page 64 and 65: RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE LIFE CYC
Page 72 and 73: .. RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE PARAS
Page 90 and 91: RELATiON OF INSECTS TO THE PARASITI
Page 96 and 97: RELATION OF INS~CTS TO THE PARASITI
Page 100 and 101: ,RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE PARASIT
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CHAPTER VIThe Relations of Climate
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RELATIONS OF CLIMATE AND LIFE 99rio
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RELATIONS OF CLIMATE AND LIFE 101MO
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RELATIONS OF CLIMATE AND LIFEthe bo
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CHAPTER VIIDiseases Borne by Non-Bi
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DISEASES BORNE BY NON-BITING FLIESt
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DISEASES BORNE BY NON-BITING FLIES
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DISEASES " BORNE BY NON-BITING FLIE
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DISEASES~ORNE BY NON-BITING FLIES 1
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PHASES IN THE LIFE HISTORY OF NON-B
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COMMON FLIES AND HOW TO TELL THEM A
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COMMON FLIES AND HOW TQ TELL THEM A
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COMMON FI.IES AND HOW TO TELL THEM
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CHAPTER XThe Control of the House F
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CONTROL OF THE HOUSE F~Y AND RELATE
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CONTROL OF THE HOUSE FLY AXD RELATE
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CONTROL OF THE HOUSE FLY AND RELATE
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•CONTROL OF THE HOUSE FLY AND REL
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CHAPTER XIControl of Flies in Barn
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CONTROL OF FLIES IN BARN YARDS AND
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CONTROL OF FLIES IN BARN YARDS AND
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!CONTROL OF FLIES IN BARN YARDS AND
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CHAPTER XIIMyiasis-..-Types of Inju
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}
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MYIASIS-TYPES OF INJURY, LIFE HISTO
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MYIASIS-TYPES OF INJURY, LIFE HIS'l
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MYIASIS-TYPES OF INJURY, LIF~ HISTO
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l\IYIASIS-TYPES OF INJUR~~IF.E HIST
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::\lYIASIS-ITS PREYENTION AND TREAT
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MYIASIS-ITS PRE\'ENTION AND TREATME
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MYIASIS-ITS PREVENTION AND TREATMEN
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MYIASIS-ITS PREVENTION AND TREATMEN
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CHAPTER XIVDiseases Transmitted by
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY BLOODSUCKIN
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DISEASES TRANS~lITTED BY BLOODSUCIH
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DISEASES TRANS~IITTED BY BLOODSUCKI
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CHAPTER XVBiological Notes on the B
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BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON BLOODSUCKING FL
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BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON BLOODSDCl{ING F
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BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON BLOODSUCKI~G FL
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BIOLOGY AND HABITS OF HORSE FLIES 2
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BIOLOGY AND HABITS OF HORSE FLIES !
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BIOLOGY AND HABITS OF HORSE FLIES l
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CHAPTER XVIIDiseases Transmitted by
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITOESa
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITOES
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITOE..
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'VHAT WE SHOULD KNOW ABOUT MOSQUITO
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WHAT WE SHOULD KNOW ABOUT MOSQUITO
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CHAPTER XIXMosquito Control 1W. Dwi
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MOSQUITO CONTROLgro\v on the edge o
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MOSQUITO CONTROL !79squads to thoro
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MOSQUITO CONTROL 281quantity of saw
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MOSQUITO CONTROLundoubtedly some of
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MOSQUITO CONTROLl'l85BIBLIOGRAPHYBr
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 287URTICARIA~-
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES~89II. TRANSl\f
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASEStermined. The a
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 293one of thes
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 295Mastigophor
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 297Haemogregar
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASESHudson, A. C.,
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CHAPTER XXIThe Life History of Huma
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THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUl\lAN LICE 30
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THE LIFE HISTOHY UF HUMAN LICE 305P
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THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUMAN LICEhatch
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THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUMAN LICE 309a
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THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUMAN LICE 311l
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICEby mixing
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 315themse
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 317let it
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 819bathin
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 321a. For
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THE COXTROL OF HU:\lAN LICEor incre
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 3~534 (19
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICEa. Boil cl
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 3~9Fulton
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LICE WHICH AFFECT DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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LICE WHICH AFFECT DOMESTIC ANIMALSo
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LICE WHICH AFFECT DO}IESTIC ANDIALS
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.LICE WHICH AFFECT DOMESTIC ANLUALS
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LICE WHICH AFFECT DOM£STIC ANIMALS
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 351mice,
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 353trypan
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 855from c
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 357in fou
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 359Porter
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THE'", "IFE HISTORY AND CONTROL OF
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THE LIFE HISTORY AND CONTROL OF FLE
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THE LIFE HISTORY AND CONTROL OF :FL
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COCKROACHES 875When numerous they c
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COCKROACHES 377abdomen, the tegmina
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COCKROACHES 379the case of Blatta o
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Pyrethrwm PowderCOCKROACHES 381A sa
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CHAPTER XXVIIDiseases Transmitted b
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY THE COCKROA
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DISEA~ES TRANSMITTED BY THE COCKROA
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY THE COCKROA
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CHAPTER XXVIIIThe Bedbug and Other
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THE BEDBUG AND OTHER BLOODSUCKING B
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THE BEDBUG AND OTHER BLOODSUCKiNG B
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CHAPTER XXIXDiseases C~used or Carr
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY MITES
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY lVlIT
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARR{ED BY MITES
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY l\HTE
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY MITE'
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THE BIOLOGIES AND HABITS OF TICKS 4
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TH~ BIOLOGIES AND HABITS OF TICKS 4
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THE BIOLOGIES AND HABITS OF ~{S 439
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CONTROL OF TICKS 441tick-infested c
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CONTROL OF TICKS 443addition of soa
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CONTROL OF TICI{S 445that it is alm
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CONTROL OF TICKS 447horse tick reqU
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CONTROL OF TICKS 449duced and the k
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FLIES AND LICE IN EGYPT 451there ar
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CHAPTER XXXIllInsects in Relation t
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INSECTS IN RELATION TO PACKING HOUS
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INSECTS IN RELATION TO PACKING HOUS
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INSECr_rS IN RELATION TO PACKING HO
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CHAPTER XXXIVInsect Poisonhg and Mi
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INSECT POISONING AND MISCELLANEOUS
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INSECT POISONING AND MISCELLANEUUS
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CHAPTER XXXVA Tabulation of Disease
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TABULATION OF DISEASES AND INSECT T
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~TABULATION OF DISEASES AND INSECT
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500 INDEXAMphele, sp., boU1IienBis,
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50!e INDEXBinucleata, 117-119, ~1~-
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504 INDEXCrickets, 78Orithidia call
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506 INDEXFebris quintana, 294Fevers
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508 INDEXHead louse (see Pediculus
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510 INDEXLtI'Ucocytozoo'n lavati, p
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512 INDEXNematode, mongoose, 486rod
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.514 INDEXProtomonadina, 117Protoll
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516 INDEXBpiropttJra obtlllla (see
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518 INDEXTrypanoBoma sp., trypanoso
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