ENTOMOLOGY

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$WI LD R LATI\IES CROP PLANTS IN INDIA$

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TODR. LELAND OSSIAN HOWARDCHIEF OF THE BUREAU OF <strong>ENTOMOLOGY</strong>,THIS BOOK ISDEDICATEDTO HIM, MORE THAN TO ANY ONE ELSE, DO ENTOMOLOGISTS OWETllE PllACTICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THEm SCIENCE, WUICIITOUCHES UPON EVERY HUMAN ACTIVITY. HE STOOD A.MONGTHE FIRST TO EMPHASIZE THE IMPORTANCE OF SANITARY<strong>ENTOMOLOGY</strong>. HE STANDS NOW THE CHIEF EXPONENT OFE.lIqTOMOLOGY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD.
FOREWORDIN May, 1918, a class was formed, among the entomologists of thecountry to study the recent developments in the entomology of disease,hygiene, and sanitation, for the purpose of equipping themselves for anyspecial service which they might be called upon to render during the war.The lectur~s were mimeographed week by week and mailed to the enrolledmembership, which numbered in excess of 500.The war emergency is over and the mimeographed lectures havepractically all been distributed. These lectures, however, dealt as muchwith domestic as with military problems, and they have now been completelyrevised up to date o~March 1, 1919, and are given forth as aseries of lectures dealing with the entomological problems of peace timesfrom the standpoint primarily of municipal, industrial, and householdproblems, and also with the hope that the course will be of assistance toteachers, and will stimulate research among investigators. Manyimportant topics have been omitted, for we cannot hope to present thewhole subject in a book of this size.This phase of entomology is one which is destined to become veryimportant as our knowledge of disease transmission increases. Thereare many unworked and insufficiently worked problems now in sight, andthese lectures will be found to suggest numerous possible lines of research.. I wish at this time to express my appr~ig.tion of the services ofMr. Jacob Kotinsky, who served as Secretary of the Class, and of my .collaborators in this course of leptures.As nearly as possible the International Rules of Nomenclature arefollowed, but in Entomology the practice had not been followed of enclosingthe original author's name in parenthGsis followed by the 'nameof the author responsible for the present combination, and it has beenimpossible in the present volume to obtain all of the necessary information.W. DWIGHT PIERCE.
Page 1 and 2: s A N I T A R yENTOMOLOGYTHE ENTOMO
Page 3: The house or typhoid fly, Musca dom
Page 7 and 8: CONTENTSNEMATODA OR ROUNDWORMS •
Page 9 and 10: xiiCIIAPTEUCONTENTSGarbageExcretaCa
Page 11 and 12: xivCONTENTSCllAPTEBXX. LoUSE BOR.'i
Page 13: xviCHAPTERANIMAL ORGANISMS. • •
Page 17: xxCONTENTS BY AUTHORSMYIASIS. ITs P
Page 23 and 24: XXVIPLATI!ILIST OF PLATESXV. PUP.II
Page 25 and 26: ~o SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYlems of munic
Page 27 and 28: SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYcentipedes have
Page 29 and 30: SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYof action. For i
Page 31 and 32: 26 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYn. WHERE SHOU
Page 33 and 34: ~8 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGY3. Can Insect
Page 35 and 36: 30 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYOn the other
Page 37 and 38: SANITARY ENTOMOLOGY8. Can the organ
Page 39 and 40: CHAPTER IIIA General Survey of the
Page 41 and 42: 36 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYopen and buil
Page 43 and 44: 88 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGY10. State Boa
Page 45 and 46: 40 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYSanitary insp
Page 47 and 48: SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYgrowing against
Page 49 and 50: 44 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYthat disease
Page 51 and 52: 46 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYFIG. l.-Cross
Page 53 and 54: 48 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYby hastily bu
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CHAPTER VRelation of Insects to the
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SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYswallow the eggs
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RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE PARASITI
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RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE LIFE CYC
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.. RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE PARAS
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RELATiON OF INSECTS TO THE PARASITI
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RELATION OF INS~CTS TO THE PARASITI
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,RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE PARASIT
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CHAPTER VIThe Relations of Climate
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RELATIONS OF CLIMATE AND LIFE 99rio
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RELATIONS OF CLIMATE AND LIFE 101MO
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RELATIONS OF CLIMATE AND LIFEthe bo
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CHAPTER VIIDiseases Borne by Non-Bi
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DISEASES BORNE BY NON-BITING FLIESt
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DISEASES BORNE BY NON-BITING FLIES
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DISEASES " BORNE BY NON-BITING FLIE
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DISEASES~ORNE BY NON-BITING FLIES 1
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PHASES IN THE LIFE HISTORY OF NON-B
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COMMON FLIES AND HOW TO TELL THEM A
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COMMON FLIES AND HOW TQ TELL THEM A
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COMMON FI.IES AND HOW TO TELL THEM
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CHAPTER XThe Control of the House F
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CONTROL OF THE HOUSE F~Y AND RELATE
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CONTROL OF THE HOUSE FLY AXD RELATE
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CONTROL OF THE HOUSE FLY AND RELATE
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•CONTROL OF THE HOUSE FLY AND REL
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CHAPTER XIControl of Flies in Barn
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CONTROL OF FLIES IN BARN YARDS AND
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CONTROL OF FLIES IN BARN YARDS AND
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!CONTROL OF FLIES IN BARN YARDS AND
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CHAPTER XIIMyiasis-..-Types of Inju
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}
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MYIASIS-TYPES OF INJURY, LIFE HISTO
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MYIASIS-TYPES OF INJURY, LIFE HIS'l
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MYIASIS-TYPES OF INJURY, LIF~ HISTO
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l\IYIASIS-TYPES OF INJUR~~IF.E HIST
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::\lYIASIS-ITS PREYENTION AND TREAT
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MYIASIS-ITS PRE\'ENTION AND TREATME
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MYIASIS-ITS PREVENTION AND TREATMEN
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MYIASIS-ITS PREVENTION AND TREATMEN
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CHAPTER XIVDiseases Transmitted by
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY BLOODSUCKIN
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DISEASES TRANS~lITTED BY BLOODSUCIH
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DISEASES TRANS~IITTED BY BLOODSUCKI
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CHAPTER XVBiological Notes on the B
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BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON BLOODSUCKING FL
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BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON BLOODSDCl{ING F
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BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON BLOODSUCKI~G FL
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BIOLOGY AND HABITS OF HORSE FLIES 2
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BIOLOGY AND HABITS OF HORSE FLIES !
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BIOLOGY AND HABITS OF HORSE FLIES l
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CHAPTER XVIIDiseases Transmitted by
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITOESa
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITOES
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITOE..
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'VHAT WE SHOULD KNOW ABOUT MOSQUITO
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WHAT WE SHOULD KNOW ABOUT MOSQUITO
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CHAPTER XIXMosquito Control 1W. Dwi
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MOSQUITO CONTROLgro\v on the edge o
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MOSQUITO CONTROL !79squads to thoro
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MOSQUITO CONTROL 281quantity of saw
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MOSQUITO CONTROLundoubtedly some of
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MOSQUITO CONTROLl'l85BIBLIOGRAPHYBr
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 287URTICARIA~-
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES~89II. TRANSl\f
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASEStermined. The a
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 293one of thes
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 295Mastigophor
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 297Haemogregar
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LOUSE BORNE DISEASESHudson, A. C.,
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CHAPTER XXIThe Life History of Huma
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THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUl\lAN LICE 30
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THE LIFE HISTOHY UF HUMAN LICE 305P
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THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUMAN LICEhatch
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THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUMAN LICE 309a
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THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUMAN LICE 311l
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICEby mixing
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 315themse
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 317let it
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 819bathin
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 321a. For
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THE COXTROL OF HU:\lAN LICEor incre
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 3~534 (19
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICEa. Boil cl
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THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 3~9Fulton
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LICE WHICH AFFECT DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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LICE WHICH AFFECT DOMESTIC ANIMALSo
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LICE WHICH AFFECT DO}IESTIC ANDIALS
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.LICE WHICH AFFECT DOMESTIC ANLUALS
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LICE WHICH AFFECT DOM£STIC ANIMALS
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 351mice,
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 353trypan
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 855from c
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 357in fou
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DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 359Porter
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THE'", "IFE HISTORY AND CONTROL OF
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THE LIFE HISTORY AND CONTROL OF FLE
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THE LIFE HISTORY AND CONTROL OF :FL
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COCKROACHES 875When numerous they c
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COCKROACHES 377abdomen, the tegmina
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COCKROACHES 379the case of Blatta o
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Pyrethrwm PowderCOCKROACHES 381A sa
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CHAPTER XXVIIDiseases Transmitted b
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY THE COCKROA
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DISEA~ES TRANSMITTED BY THE COCKROA
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY THE COCKROA
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CHAPTER XXVIIIThe Bedbug and Other
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THE BEDBUG AND OTHER BLOODSUCKING B
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THE BEDBUG AND OTHER BLOODSUCKiNG B
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CHAPTER XXIXDiseases C~used or Carr
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY MITES
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY lVlIT
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARR{ED BY MITES
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY l\HTE
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY MITE'
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THE BIOLOGIES AND HABITS OF TICKS 4
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TH~ BIOLOGIES AND HABITS OF TICKS 4
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THE BIOLOGIES AND HABITS OF ~{S 439
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CONTROL OF TICKS 441tick-infested c
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CONTROL OF TICKS 443addition of soa
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CONTROL OF TICI{S 445that it is alm
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CONTROL OF TICKS 447horse tick reqU
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CONTROL OF TICKS 449duced and the k
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FLIES AND LICE IN EGYPT 451there ar
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CHAPTER XXXIllInsects in Relation t
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INSECTS IN RELATION TO PACKING HOUS
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INSECTS IN RELATION TO PACKING HOUS
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INSECr_rS IN RELATION TO PACKING HO
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CHAPTER XXXIVInsect Poisonhg and Mi
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INSECT POISONING AND MISCELLANEOUS
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INSECT POISONING AND MISCELLANEUUS
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CHAPTER XXXVA Tabulation of Disease
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TABULATION OF DISEASES AND INSECT T
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~TABULATION OF DISEASES AND INSECT
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500 INDEXAMphele, sp., boU1IienBis,
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50!e INDEXBinucleata, 117-119, ~1~-
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504 INDEXCrickets, 78Orithidia call
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506 INDEXFebris quintana, 294Fevers
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508 INDEXHead louse (see Pediculus
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510 INDEXLtI'Ucocytozoo'n lavati, p
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512 INDEXNematode, mongoose, 486rod
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.514 INDEXProtomonadina, 117Protoll
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516 INDEXBpiropttJra obtlllla (see
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518 INDEXTrypanoBoma sp., trypanoso
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ENTOMOLOGY

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