ENTOMOLOGY

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THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUMAN LICE 311less of it, and that may be a positive reaction to the heat radiation fromthe hand rather than an odor reaction.REFERENCESHase, A., 1915.-Beitriigc zu einer Biologie der Kleiderlaus. Zeitschr. f.Ilngelwandte Entomol., Band. ~, Heft ~, pp. !il65-859, 47 figs.Hase, A., 1915.-Weitere Beobachtungen tiber die Laiiseplage. Centralb.f. Bakteriol. Parasitenk u. Infektionskr., 1 Abt., Orig., Band. 77, pp.'153-168.Hase, A., 1916.-Ueber die Entwickelungstadien der Eier und ueber dieLarven der I{leiderlaus. Naturw. Wochenschr., Band. 31, pp. 1 et seq.(inaccessible) .Nuttall, G. H. F., 1917.-Studies on.Pediculus. Parasitology, vol. 9, pp.~93-3!il4, fl pl., 12 text figures.Nuttall, G. H. F., 1917b.-Parasitology, vol. 10, No.1, pp. 1-183. Sev~eral articles including complete bibliography.Nuttall, G. H. F., 1918.-Parasitology, vol. 10, No.3, pp. 375-405,figs. 1-5.
CHAPTER XXIIThe Control of Human Lice 1W. Dwight Pierce and R. H. HutchisonNever in the history of, the world has the subject of insect-bornediseases become so prominent as it has since the discovery that severalof the great diseases which ravage nations and armies are borne bylice, and that personal prophylaxis alone will combat these diseases.The knowledge of the means of conveyance of a disease is the firstrequisite for the successful preventive measures. Had the scientists notknown how typhus fever was spread the entire nation of Serbia, and possiblymost of the peoples of eastern Europe and the poor peoples of allthe war-stricken nations as well as the men in the trenches might havebeen wiped out by now. As a matter of fact, probably one-third of theSerbian nation and hundreds of thousands of Roumanians, Austrians,Russians, Germans, and Turks were lost before the medical authoritiesobtained the necessary grip on the situation. The lice would have goneon disabling the men in western trenches with trench fever if they had notbeen proven to be the vectors.THE RAVAGES OF LICEThe eastern theatre of war has long been scourged with louse-borneepidemics. During the Crimean war the British troops became seriouslyinfested, becoming anaemiated and debilitated and death carried off manyof them. The only remedy available was to put the wet flannels in thesnow for two days-this killing all but the nits (Shipll!y).Typhus fever ravaged the Bulgarian troops during the two Balkanwars to such an extent that it was estimated by a staff officer that theylost more soldiers in a short period of tiJl1e from fleck typhus than fromall other diseases combined.During the present war, the lice at first were most serious in theeastern theatre, probably due to the greater congestion of populationamong the Slavic peoples. The Germans first had to combat them amongthe Russian prisoners, finding the French almost completely free. But1 This lecture is a modification of one read June 24 and c1istributed June 27 and of asynopsis presented September 18 and distributed October 4, 1918.312-
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s A N I T A R yENTOMOLOGYTHE ENTOMO
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The house or typhoid fly, Musca dom
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FOREWORDIN May, 1918, a class was f
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CONTENTSNEMATODA OR ROUNDWORMS •
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xiiCIIAPTEUCONTENTSGarbageExcretaCa
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xivCONTENTSCllAPTEBXX. LoUSE BOR.'i
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xviCHAPTERANIMAL ORGANISMS. • •
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xxCONTENTS BY AUTHORSMYIASIS. ITs P
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XXVIPLATI!ILIST OF PLATESXV. PUP.II
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~o SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYlems of munic
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SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYcentipedes have
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SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYof action. For i
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26 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYn. WHERE SHOU
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~8 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGY3. Can Insect
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30 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYOn the other
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SANITARY ENTOMOLOGY8. Can the organ
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CHAPTER IIIA General Survey of the
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36 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYopen and buil
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88 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGY10. State Boa
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40 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYSanitary insp
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SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYgrowing against
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44 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYthat disease
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46 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYFIG. l.-Cross
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48 SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYby hastily bu
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CHAPTER VRelation of Insects to the
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SANITARY ENTOMOLOGYswallow the eggs
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RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE PARASITI
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RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE LIFE CYC
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.. RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE PARAS
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RELATiON OF INSECTS TO THE PARASITI
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RELATION OF INS~CTS TO THE PARASITI
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,RELATION OF INSECTS TO THE PARASIT
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CHAPTER VIThe Relations of Climate
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RELATIONS OF CLIMATE AND LIFE 99rio
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RELATIONS OF CLIMATE AND LIFE 101MO
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RELATIONS OF CLIMATE AND LIFEthe bo
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CHAPTER VIIDiseases Borne by Non-Bi
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DISEASES BORNE BY NON-BITING FLIESt
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DISEASES BORNE BY NON-BITING FLIES
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DISEASES " BORNE BY NON-BITING FLIE
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DISEASES~ORNE BY NON-BITING FLIES 1
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PHASES IN THE LIFE HISTORY OF NON-B
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COMMON FLIES AND HOW TO TELL THEM A
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COMMON FLIES AND HOW TQ TELL THEM A
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COMMON FI.IES AND HOW TO TELL THEM
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CHAPTER XThe Control of the House F
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CONTROL OF THE HOUSE F~Y AND RELATE
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CONTROL OF THE HOUSE FLY AXD RELATE
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CONTROL OF THE HOUSE FLY AND RELATE
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•CONTROL OF THE HOUSE FLY AND REL
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CHAPTER XIControl of Flies in Barn
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CONTROL OF FLIES IN BARN YARDS AND
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CONTROL OF FLIES IN BARN YARDS AND
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!CONTROL OF FLIES IN BARN YARDS AND
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CHAPTER XIIMyiasis-..-Types of Inju
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}
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MYIASIS-TYPES OF INJURY, LIFE HISTO
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MYIASIS-TYPES OF INJURY, LIFE HIS'l
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MYIASIS-TYPES OF INJURY, LIF~ HISTO
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l\IYIASIS-TYPES OF INJUR~~IF.E HIST
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::\lYIASIS-ITS PREYENTION AND TREAT
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MYIASIS-ITS PRE\'ENTION AND TREATME
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MYIASIS-ITS PREVENTION AND TREATMEN
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MYIASIS-ITS PREVENTION AND TREATMEN
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CHAPTER XIVDiseases Transmitted by
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY BLOODSUCKIN
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DISEASES TRANS~lITTED BY BLOODSUCIH
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DISEASES TRANS~IITTED BY BLOODSUCKI
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CHAPTER XVBiological Notes on the B
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BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON BLOODSUCKING FL
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BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON BLOODSDCl{ING F
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BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON BLOODSUCKI~G FL
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BIOLOGY AND HABITS OF HORSE FLIES 2
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BIOLOGY AND HABITS OF HORSE FLIES !
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BIOLOGY AND HABITS OF HORSE FLIES l
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CHAPTER XVIIDiseases Transmitted by
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITOESa
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITOES
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITOE..
Page 266 and 267: DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITOES
Page 272 and 273: 'VHAT WE SHOULD KNOW ABOUT MOSQUITO
Page 274 and 275: WHAT WE SHOULD KNOW ABOUT MOSQUITO
Page 280 and 281: CHAPTER XIXMosquito Control 1W. Dwi
Page 282 and 283: MOSQUITO CONTROLgro\v on the edge o
Page 284 and 285: MOSQUITO CONTROL !79squads to thoro
Page 286 and 287: MOSQUITO CONTROL 281quantity of saw
Page 288 and 289: MOSQUITO CONTROLundoubtedly some of
Page 290 and 291: MOSQUITO CONTROLl'l85BIBLIOGRAPHYBr
Page 292 and 293: LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 287URTICARIA~-
Page 294 and 295: LOUSE BORNE DISEASES~89II. TRANSl\f
Page 296 and 297: LOUSE BORNE DISEASEStermined. The a
Page 298 and 299: LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 293one of thes
Page 300 and 301: LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 295Mastigophor
Page 302 and 303: LOUSE BORNE DISEASES 297Haemogregar
Page 304 and 305: LOUSE BORNE DISEASESHudson, A. C.,
Page 306 and 307: CHAPTER XXIThe Life History of Huma
Page 308 and 309: THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUl\lAN LICE 30
Page 310 and 311: THE LIFE HISTOHY UF HUMAN LICE 305P
Page 312 and 313: THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUMAN LICEhatch
Page 314 and 315: THE LIFE HISTORY OF HUMAN LICE 309a
Page 318 and 319: THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICEby mixing
Page 320 and 321: THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 315themse
Page 322 and 323: THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 317let it
Page 324 and 325: THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 819bathin
Page 326 and 327: THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 321a. For
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Page 330 and 331: THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 3~534 (19
Page 332 and 333: THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICEa. Boil cl
Page 334 and 335: THE CONTROL OF HUMAN LICE 3~9Fulton
Page 336 and 337: LICE WHICH AFFECT DOMESTIC ANIMALS
Page 338 and 339: LICE WHICH AFFECT DOMESTIC ANIMALSo
Page 344 and 345: LICE WHICH AFFECT DO}IESTIC ANDIALS
Page 352 and 353: .LICE WHICH AFFECT DOMESTIC ANLUALS
Page 354 and 355: LICE WHICH AFFECT DOM£STIC ANIMALS
Page 356 and 357: DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 351mice,
Page 358 and 359: DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 353trypan
Page 360 and 361: DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 855from c
Page 362 and 363: DISEASES CARRIED BY FLEAS 357in fou
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THE'", "IFE HISTORY AND CONTROL OF
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THE LIFE HISTORY AND CONTROL OF FLE
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THE LIFE HISTORY AND CONTROL OF :FL
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COCKROACHES 875When numerous they c
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COCKROACHES 377abdomen, the tegmina
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COCKROACHES 379the case of Blatta o
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Pyrethrwm PowderCOCKROACHES 381A sa
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CHAPTER XXVIIDiseases Transmitted b
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY THE COCKROA
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DISEA~ES TRANSMITTED BY THE COCKROA
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DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY THE COCKROA
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CHAPTER XXVIIIThe Bedbug and Other
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THE BEDBUG AND OTHER BLOODSUCKING B
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THE BEDBUG AND OTHER BLOODSUCKiNG B
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CHAPTER XXIXDiseases C~used or Carr
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY MITES
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY lVlIT
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARR{ED BY MITES
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY l\HTE
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DISEASES CAUSED OR CARRIED BY MITE'
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THE BIOLOGIES AND HABITS OF TICKS 4
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TH~ BIOLOGIES AND HABITS OF TICKS 4
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THE BIOLOGIES AND HABITS OF ~{S 439
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CONTROL OF TICKS 441tick-infested c
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CONTROL OF TICKS 443addition of soa
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CONTROL OF TICI{S 445that it is alm
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CONTROL OF TICKS 447horse tick reqU
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CONTROL OF TICKS 449duced and the k
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FLIES AND LICE IN EGYPT 451there ar
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CHAPTER XXXIllInsects in Relation t
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INSECTS IN RELATION TO PACKING HOUS
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INSECTS IN RELATION TO PACKING HOUS
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INSECr_rS IN RELATION TO PACKING HO
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CHAPTER XXXIVInsect Poisonhg and Mi
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INSECT POISONING AND MISCELLANEOUS
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INSECT POISONING AND MISCELLANEUUS
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CHAPTER XXXVA Tabulation of Disease
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TABULATION OF DISEASES AND INSECT T
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~TABULATION OF DISEASES AND INSECT
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500 INDEXAMphele, sp., boU1IienBis,
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50!e INDEXBinucleata, 117-119, ~1~-
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504 INDEXCrickets, 78Orithidia call
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506 INDEXFebris quintana, 294Fevers
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508 INDEXHead louse (see Pediculus
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510 INDEXLtI'Ucocytozoo'n lavati, p
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512 INDEXNematode, mongoose, 486rod
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.514 INDEXProtomonadina, 117Protoll
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516 INDEXBpiropttJra obtlllla (see
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518 INDEXTrypanoBoma sp., trypanoso
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ENTOMOLOGY

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