Manual of basic techniques for a health laboratory - libdoc.who.int

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128 Manual of basic techniques for a health laboratoryTable 4.5 Helminth species whose eggs are found in stoolsScientific nameAncylostoma duodenaleAscaris lumbricoidesClonorchis sinensisDicrocoelium dendriticum, Dicrocoelium hospesDiphyllobothrium latumDipylidium caninumEnterobius vermicularisFasciola giganticaFasciola hepaticaFasciolopsis buskiHeterophyes heterophyesHymenolepis diminutaHymenolepis nanaMetagonimus yokogawaiNecator americanusOpisthorchis felineusParagonimus westermani aSchistosoma haematobium bSchistosoma intercalatumSchistosoma japonicumSchistosoma mansoniSchistosoma mekongiStrongyloides stercoralis cTaenia saginataTaenia soliumTrichostrongylus (various species)Trichuris trichiuraWorldwideWorldwideSouth-east AsiaWorldwideWorldwideWorldwideWorldwideWorldwideWorldwideEastern and southern AsiaGeographical distributionSouth-east Asia, eastern MediterraneanWorldwideWorldwideEastern and southern Asia, central and eastern EuropeWorldwideEastern and southern Asia, central and eastern EuropeCentral Africa, South America, eastern and southern AsiaAfrica, eastern MediterraneanAfricaEastern and southern AsiaAfrica (south of the Sahara), Central and South America,the CaribbeanSouth-east AsiaWorldwideWorldwideWorldwideAsiaWorldwideaFound mainly in sputum.bFound mainly in urine.cFound mainly as larvae in stools.●●C: semi-decorticated fertilized egg (less frequent).D: semi-decorticated unfertilized egg (very rare).Type A. Fertilized egg with double shell (Fig. 4.45)Size: 45–70mm.Shape: oval or sometimes round.Shell: the two shells are distinct:— the external shell is rough, brown and covered with small lumps(mamillated)— the internal shell is smooth, thick and colourless.Content: a single round granular central mass.Colour: external shell — brown; content — colourless or pale yellow.
4. Parasitology 129Fig. 4.39 Terms used for the identification of helminth eggs
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M A N U A LO F B A S I CTECHNIQUESF
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ContentsiManualofbasic techniques f
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ContentsiiiContentsPrefacex1. Intro
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viManual of basic techniques for a
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viiiManual of basic techniques for
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xManual of basic techniques for a h
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7. Examination of urine 231Part III
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7. Examination of urine 2337. Exami
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7. Examination of urine 2357.2.3 Me
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7. Examination of urine 237Table 7.
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7. Examination of urine 239The anal
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7. Examination of urine 241MethodCo
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7. Examination of urine 243Table 7.
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7. Examination of urine 245Fig. 7.2
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7. Examination of urine 2497.2.8 De
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7. Examination of urine 251Reuse of
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8. Examination of cerebrospinal flu
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9. Haematology 2659. HaematologyHae
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9. Haematology 2679.2 Collection of
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9. Haematology 269Fig. 9.13 Feeling
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9. Haematology 2719.3 Estimation of
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9. Haematology 273Table 9.2 Sample
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9. Haematology 275Fig. 9.25 Checkin
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9. Haematology 277Calibration of th
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9. Haematology 279Errors in haemogl
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9. Haematology 281Fig. 9.28 Micro s
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9. Haematology 283Fig. 9.34 Centrif
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9. Haematology 285concentration is
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9. Haematology 287Measurement techn
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9. Haematology 289●●●Graduate
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9. Haematology 2911 litre, so multi
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9. Haematology 293Fig. 9.45 Materia
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9. Haematology 295Very high ESR val
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9. Haematology 2979.9 Observation o
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9. Haematology 2999.10 Preparation
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9. Haematology 301Fig. 9.64 Making
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9. Haematology 303Drying the filmAd
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9. Haematology 3054. Examine the co
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9. Haematology 307Fig. 9.77 Normal
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9. Haematology 309Fig. 9.85 Anisocy
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9. Haematology 311Fig. 9.92 Polymor
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9. Haematology 313Immature granuloc
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9. Haematology 315Fig. 9.104 Mixing
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9. Haematology 317Fig. 9.108 Prepar
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9. Haematology 319Heinz bodiesHeinz
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9. Haematology 3219.14 Determinatio
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10. Blood chemistry 323Fig. 10.1 De
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10. Blood chemistry 325Table 10.1 B
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10. Blood chemistry 32710.2.4 Resul
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11. Immunological and serological t
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Annex. Reagents and their preparati
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IndexNote: Page numbers in bold ref
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Index 371Centrifuges 32, 69-72, 69-
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Index 373Endolimax nanus 114, 114,
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Index 375Hyaline casts, urine 243,
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Index 377Microhaematocrit equipment
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Index 379Protozoablood 173-194, 178
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Index 381Smears (continued)preparat
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Index 383Thiomersal-iodine-formalde
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Selected WHO publications of relate
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