Manual of basic techniques for a health laboratory - libdoc.who.int

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148 Manual of basic techniques for a health laboratoryFig. 4.95 Flattening a segment between two slidesFig. 4.96 Using forceps to transfer a tapewormFigure 4.97 shows how to differentiate between T. saginata and T. solium and twoless common tapeworms, Hymenolepis nana and Dipylidium caninum.Other helminths found in stoolsThe helminths described below are rarely found in the stools. They are, however,occasionally found in a patient’s organs during a surgical operation. Flukes areseen in the liver and intestines and hydatid cysts are observed in the liver and lungs.Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus (hookworm) (Fig. 4.98)A roundworm (resembles a piece of thread) similar to E. vermicularis (see Fig. 4.93).Length: 1.0–1.5cm.Colour: white, or red if it contains blood.Examine the head (scolex) under the microscope with the ¥ 10 objective.
4. Parasitology 149Fig. 4.97 Features for the identification of tapeworms
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M A N U A LO F B A S I CTECHNIQUESF
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ContentsiManualofbasic techniques f
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ContentsiiiContentsPrefacex1. Intro
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viManual of basic techniques for a
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viiiManual of basic techniques for
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xManual of basic techniques for a h
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2 Manual of basic techniques for a
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Table 3.2 Dispatch of specimens 92
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7. Examination of urine 231Part III
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7. Examination of urine 2337. Exami
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7. Examination of urine 2357.2.3 Me
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7. Examination of urine 237Table 7.
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7. Examination of urine 239The anal
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7. Examination of urine 241MethodCo
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7. Examination of urine 243Table 7.
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7. Examination of urine 245Fig. 7.2
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7. Examination of urine 2497.2.8 De
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7. Examination of urine 251Reuse of
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8. Examination of cerebrospinal flu
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9. Haematology 2659. HaematologyHae
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9. Haematology 2679.2 Collection of
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9. Haematology 269Fig. 9.13 Feeling
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9. Haematology 2719.3 Estimation of
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9. Haematology 273Table 9.2 Sample
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9. Haematology 275Fig. 9.25 Checkin
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9. Haematology 277Calibration of th
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9. Haematology 279Errors in haemogl
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9. Haematology 281Fig. 9.28 Micro s
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9. Haematology 283Fig. 9.34 Centrif
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9. Haematology 285concentration is
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9. Haematology 287Measurement techn
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9. Haematology 289●●●Graduate
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9. Haematology 2911 litre, so multi
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9. Haematology 293Fig. 9.45 Materia
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9. Haematology 295Very high ESR val
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9. Haematology 2979.9 Observation o
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9. Haematology 2999.10 Preparation
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9. Haematology 301Fig. 9.64 Making
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9. Haematology 303Drying the filmAd
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9. Haematology 3054. Examine the co
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9. Haematology 307Fig. 9.77 Normal
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9. Haematology 309Fig. 9.85 Anisocy
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9. Haematology 311Fig. 9.92 Polymor
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9. Haematology 313Immature granuloc
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9. Haematology 315Fig. 9.104 Mixing
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9. Haematology 317Fig. 9.108 Prepar
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9. Haematology 319Heinz bodiesHeinz
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9. Haematology 3219.14 Determinatio
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10. Blood chemistry 323Fig. 10.1 De
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10. Blood chemistry 325Table 10.1 B
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10. Blood chemistry 32710.2.4 Resul
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11. Immunological and serological t
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Annex. Reagents and their preparati
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IndexNote: Page numbers in bold ref
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Index 371Centrifuges 32, 69-72, 69-
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Index 373Endolimax nanus 114, 114,
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Index 375Hyaline casts, urine 243,
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Index 377Microhaematocrit equipment
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Index 379Protozoablood 173-194, 178
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Index 381Smears (continued)preparat
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Index 383Thiomersal-iodine-formalde
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