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Nondestructive testing of defects in adhesive joints

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pattern appears to be a little diffused due to smaller particle sizes, but three diffraction r<strong>in</strong>gs are<br />

clearly visible and they can be <strong>in</strong>dexed to the face-centered cubic structure <strong>of</strong> silver as follows.<br />

The strongest r<strong>in</strong>g and the one closest to the center is probably a comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> the (111) and<br />

(200) reflections. The second r<strong>in</strong>g is likely the (222) reflection whereas the outermost and the<br />

weakest third r<strong>in</strong>g are either the (420) and/or the (422) reflections. Almost similar results have<br />

also been reported elsewhere [18]. The size distributions were obta<strong>in</strong>ed by measur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

diameters <strong>of</strong> 35 particles <strong>in</strong> an arbitrarily chosen area <strong>of</strong> TEM image [see Fig. 4 (B)]. As can be<br />

seen, nearly 40% particles have an average diameter <strong>of</strong> 26 nm and moreover, the distribution<br />

curve appears to be almost symmetrical with all the nanoparticles fall<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> the narrow range<br />

<strong>of</strong> 12 to 42 nm.<br />

Antibacterial property <strong>of</strong> nanosilver loaded GFP<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ally, we carried out antibacterial test for the prepared silver nanoparticles loaded<br />

GFP aga<strong>in</strong>st E.coli. Fig.5 (A) clearly demonstrates dense population <strong>of</strong> bacterial colonies on the<br />

whole surface <strong>of</strong> the grafted filter paper which is simply due to absence <strong>of</strong> silver nanoparticles<br />

<strong>in</strong> the sample. However, <strong>in</strong> Fig 5 (B) a clear zone <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>hibition can be seen on the whole surface<br />

<strong>of</strong> the nanosilver loaded grafted filter paper. This may simply be expla<strong>in</strong>ed on the basis <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fact that as the filter paper conta<strong>in</strong>s silver nanoparticles, the colonization <strong>of</strong> bacteria is greatly<br />

<strong>in</strong>hibited on the nano Ag-loaded filter paper. Therefore it may be concluded that silver<br />

nanoparticles loaded grafted filter paper possesses strong antibacterial property.<br />

4. Conclusion<br />

From the above study it may be concluded that graft<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> acrylamide onto filter<br />

paper, followed by <strong>in</strong>corporation <strong>of</strong> silver nanoparticles results <strong>in</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a<br />

novel biomaterial which demonstrates fair biocidal action aga<strong>in</strong>st E.coli, and it can be used as<br />

an antibacterial packag<strong>in</strong>g material to prevent food stuff from bacterial <strong>in</strong>fection. As the<br />

proposed method does not <strong>in</strong>volve use <strong>of</strong> toxic organic solvents or harsh conditions like high<br />

temperature, the strategy can be applied for the manufacture <strong>of</strong> antibacterial food packag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

material.<br />

Acknowledgement<br />

I would like to owe my whole hearted gratitude to my supervisor Dr. S.K. Bajpai, Pr<strong>of</strong>. <strong>of</strong><br />

Chemistry, Govt. Model Science College, Jabalpur (M.P.) for his k<strong>in</strong>d guidance.<br />

4

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