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Nondestructive testing of defects in adhesive joints

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Table 2. Effect <strong>of</strong> curcum<strong>in</strong> content on the mechanical properties <strong>of</strong> EVA-40<br />

Curcum<strong>in</strong> Tensile strength Elongation at Modulus<br />

content, (wt %) (MPa)<br />

break (%) (MPa)<br />

0 06.73 ± 0.45 1450 ± 567 01.54 ± 0.32<br />

1 11.17 ± 1.58 1130 ± 656 02.50 ± 0.33<br />

2 12.56 ± 3.06 1429 ± 523 03.14 ± 0.64<br />

5 12.58 ± 0.92 1094 ± 544 10.02 ± 1.79<br />

10 15.09 ± 1.59 676 ± 360 26.11 ± 10.87<br />

Figure 1. FTIR spectrum <strong>of</strong> Curcum<strong>in</strong>, EVA &<br />

Curcum<strong>in</strong> loaded (10wt %) EVA40<br />

Figure 3. Tensile Properties <strong>of</strong> Curcum<strong>in</strong>-loaded<br />

EVA matrices<br />

WATER ABSORPTION(%)<br />

Tensile Strength (MPa)<br />

5<br />

4.5<br />

4<br />

3.5<br />

3<br />

2.5<br />

2<br />

1.5<br />

1<br />

0.5<br />

0<br />

18<br />

16<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

zero<br />

1 week<br />

1 month<br />

EVA ‐ 40 CUR – 5% CUR – 10%<br />

1 week<br />

1 month<br />

3 month<br />

EVA 40 EVA+CUR 5% EVA+CUR 15%<br />

MATERIAL<br />

Figure 5. Water absorption <strong>of</strong> Curcum<strong>in</strong>-loaded<br />

EVA matrices<br />

Modulus (GPa)<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

-100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40<br />

Temperature (°C)<br />

EVA CUR 10 (SM) EVA 12 (SM) EVA 18 (SM) EVA 28 (SM)<br />

EVA 40 (SM) EVA CUR 10 (TD) EVA 12 (TD) EVA 18 (TD)<br />

EVA 28 (TD) EVA 40 (TD)<br />

Figure 2. DMA traces <strong>of</strong> EVA grades and curcum<strong>in</strong><br />

loaded (10%) EVA<br />

Water Contact Angle (Degree)<br />

110<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

0 5 10 15 20<br />

Curcum<strong>in</strong> (Wt.%)<br />

Figure 4. Contact Angle measurements <strong>of</strong> Curcum<strong>in</strong><br />

- loaded EVA matrices<br />

Concentration <strong>of</strong> Curcum<strong>in</strong><br />

(μg/ml)<br />

3<br />

2.5<br />

2<br />

1.5<br />

1<br />

0.5<br />

0<br />

7%<br />

10%<br />

15%<br />

Day 1 Day 3 Day 5 Day 7 Day 9 Day 11 Day 13 Day 15<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> Days<br />

Figure 6. Cumulative elution pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> curcum<strong>in</strong><br />

from EVA40 for different load<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0.0<br />

5<br />

Tanδ

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